并行多路径传输的可靠性模型研究

端到端并行多连接和多路径技术的应用能够提高数据传输的吞吐量,增强数据传输的可靠性,因此成为互联网研究的一个重要内容.一个应用所使用的路径可能会因为网络中存在的攻击而断掉,在失效路径可恢复的情形下,研究了并行多路径传输的可靠性,给出了相应的可靠性模型,得到了此时该应用仍能够成功完成的概率.最后给出了数值仿真,说明了并行多路径数据传输的高可靠性.     

基于TRIZ的技术创新在三星的成功应用与启示

简要介绍了TRIZ的基本概念、起源、基本理论以及应用TRIZ实现创新的一般过程，通过分析三星公司历年的美国发明专利数据，揭示了TRIZ与三星公司创新能力成长的相关性，说明以TRIZ理论为核心的创新方法在我国现阶段科技创新中具有重要的指导意义．     

An improved 3-D ray tracing method using linear traveltime interpolation

An approach of three-dimensional seismic ray tracing is presented, which is derived from adopting two-dimensional linear traveltime interpolation (LTI). By adjusting the forward process using the partition of grid interface, and backward step by considering more directions, the new approach is suitable for the application of three-dimensional models. The calculation results show that, with the same accuracy, the improved 3-D method is much faster than the method of traditional LTI directly applied in the three-dimensional case.     

Plasmonic biosensors and nanoprobes based on gold nanoshells

Gold nanoshells (GNSs), consisting of a dielectric core coated with gold, have gained extensive attention as they show readily tunable optical properties and good biocompatibility. As highly sensitive and label-free optical biosensors with wide applications, GNSs have been investigated in many fields including drug delivery, immunoassay, cancer treatment, biological sensing and imaging. Taking advantage of the adjustability of the local surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and the sensitivity of the surfaceenhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signal of GNSs, we have developed diverse applications including plasmonic biosensors and nanoprobes based on GNSs. In this review we introduce plasmonic and electromagnetic properties and fabrication methods of GNSs. We describe research progress in recent years, and highlight several applications of GNSs developed by our group. Finally we provide a brief assessment of future development of GNSs as plasmonic materials that can be integrated with complementary analytical techniques.     

浅谈高层建筑火灾的扑救措施

随着经济和现代建筑事业的发展,用于不同用途的城镇高层建筑和超高层建筑越来越多.高层建筑的兴建,虽然丰富了城市空间的造型、增加了城市现代感,但由于高层建筑楼层高,功能复杂,设备繁多,一旦发生火灾,给扑救工作和人员疏散带来了很大的困难.因此,高层建筑火灾已成为我国消防队伍面临的新课题.     

基于B/S模式的中小企业员工管理系统的设计与实现

分析和设计了基于B/S模式的中小企业员工管理系统,在系统开发过程中采用了结构法分析,着重介绍了系统的各个功能模块的分析和开发,指出所开发的系统有助于加强中小企业员工的信息化管理,从而提高效率,创造更多的效益.     

企业知识库系统的设计与实现

本项目根据某客车厂业务过程需求,利用知识库技术进行模型构建,对企业日常通知、生产计划信息、物料信息及采购信息等进行分类、存储及检索,设计了通知管理模块、生产计划管理模块、物料管理模块及采购计划管理模块等功能模块,实现了企业知识系统的整体管理,从而提高企业工作效率及生产率.     

改进Zagoumenny还原法制备二苯甲醇

Zagoumenny是经典的二苯甲醇制备反应,在氢氧化钾存在下,二苯甲酮和乙醇在高压釜中完成反应.以乙二醇代替乙醇,反应能在常压下进行,最佳反应条件为n二苯甲酮∶n乙二醇∶n氢氧化钾=1∶33.3∶2.6,反应温度为178℃,反应时间为3.5h,收率为92.8%.产物结构用熔点仪、元素分析仪、气-质联用仪、红外光谱仪和核磁共振仪进行表征.     

A multiple-labelling method for cells using Au nanoparticles with different shapes

An important and difficult issue is simultaneously identifying the detailed locations of various molecules on the cell surface, as this identification requires a synergistic effect between more than one molecule in a living cell. Au nanoparticles (NPs) with different shapes can be readily recognised under low vacuum scanning electron microscopy (lvSEM). Anisotropic Au nanorods (NRs) possess unique surface plasmon resonance (SPR) properties, which can be further utilised for two photon luminescence (TPL) and other optical imaging techniques. In this paper, Au NRs and Au nanooctahedra (Au NOs) are introduced as biomarkers for ICAM-1 and Integrin β1. Combined with the advantages of lvSEM, this multiple-labelling method is a new method for studying the interactions between specific, functional molecules.     

集料尺寸和形状及掺合料对混凝土界面的影响

研究混凝土粗集料与砂浆在宏观尺度上的界面特性,并采用砂浆中的砂粒与粗集料的平均间距(简称界面平均间距)进行表征.结合雅砻江锦屏大坝集料品种,研究了球形和片状2种粗集料形状、2组粗集料尺寸,以及粉煤灰和石灰石粉的2个掺量(10%,20%)对界面平均间距的影响.结果表明,采用界面区砂粒与粗集料的平均间距能较好地反映界面区的宏观离析和均质性,测量使用也较简便.对于球形集料,大、小集料上方与下方的界面平均间距无显著差异,表明界面较均匀,离析不明显;而对于片状集料,随着尺寸增大,上、下方的界面平均间距的差异增大,表明大的片状集料下方产生了明显的离析.研究结果还表明,采用粉煤灰或石灰石粉部分等质量取代水泥,可以改善片状集料下方浆体的离析.