拖拉机悬挂系统研究状况及一种新研究方法初探

综述国内外历年来的拖拉机液压悬挂系统性能研究的方法与成果,提出悬挂系统耕作性能的概念,以及对该性能进行室内仿真试验研究的新方法。     

几何造型中的裁剪曲面

在深入研究裁剪曲面的基础上，本文引入３种关于裁剪曲面的规范化操作及相应的逆操作，并运用扩展的欧拉公式给予合理性验证，并进一步提出了构造裁剪曲面几何（ＣＴＳＧ）这一概念，探索边界表示向构造实体几何（ＣＳＧ）转换的新途径。     

高温纵向压印过程的有限元热力耦合分析

利用作者开发的用于模拟二维（包括平面变形和轴对称变形）金属热塑性成形过程的有限元分析系统Ｓ－ＦＯＲＧＥ，对转子钢（２５Ｃｒ２Ｎｉ４ＭｏＶ）方坯高温纵向压印实验过程进行模拟，给出了模拟结果，并与实验结果进行对比，说明了Ｓ－ＦＯＲＧＥ系统的有效性。     

保硬主元算法的数值报告

保硬主元算法是线性规划基线算法的一种很好的实现形式.在一张基线表格中可以同时实现原始可行和对偶可行.大量的数值实验表明保硬主元算法有稳健的收敛过程,与原始单纯形法相比,问题的规模越大,保硬主元算法的相对迭代次数越少,相对解题时间越短     

板料变形中两种摩擦模型的比较

本文应用刚塑性有限元方法，分别采用修正的常剪应力摩擦模型和库仑摩擦模型，对板料在半球形冲头下的拉胀变形和在平底圆柱冲头下的拉延变形过程进行计算，并上述两种摩擦模型的作用机制以及它们板料塑成形过程的影响进行了研究。通过分析、比较与实验验证，表明库仑模型比常剪应力模型更为适合板料成形过程模拟的摩擦描述。     

The model of defense gene expression induced by signaling molecule β-ocimene

β-ocimene, a kind of monoterpene, was found recently as a plant communication signal molecule. It has two isomeric forms in nature: cis-β-ocimene and trans-β-ocimene. According to recent reports, all investigated plants, such as corn, cotton, lima bean, potato, tobacco, arabidopsis, and Mediterranean pine, could release the chemical component β-ocimene after fed by arthropod herbivores,     

Fingerprint representation methods based on B-Spline functions

The global characteristics of a fingerprint image such as the ridge shape and ridge topology are often ignored in most automatic fingerprint verification system.In this paper,a new representative method based on B-Spline curve is proposed to address this problem.The resultant B-Spline curves can represent the global characteristics completely and the curves are analyzable and precise.An algorithm is also proposed to extract the curves from the fingerprint image.In addition to preserve the most information of the fingerprint image,the knot-points number of the B-Spline curve is reduced to minimum in this algorithm. At the same time,the influence of the fingerprint image noise is discussed.In the end,an example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the representation method.     

MRS study on lentiform nucleus in idiopathic Parkinson‘s disease with unilateral symptoms

OBJECTIVE: To investigate changes in magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) of lentiform nucleus during the early stage of Parkinson's disease. METHODS: Twenty-five patients with idiopathic Parkinson disease with unilateral symptoms (IPDUS) and 25 healthy volunteers were enrolled in this study. MRS of the lentiform nucleus in each patient was taken and then concentrations of N-acetylaspartate (NAA), Creatine (Cr) and Choline (Cho) were calculated. RESULTS: Compared to that in the control, NAA/ (Cho+Cr) was significantly lower in the lentiform nucleus contralateral to symptoms and even that in the ipsilateral side in IPDUS patients (all P<0.05); while there was no difference between the two sides in the healthy volunteer (P>0.05). The ratio of NAA/(Cho+Cr) ipsilateral to the sympatomatic side of the patient was also lower than that of the control (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: There might be some changes with MRS on the lentiform nucleus during the early stage of idiopathic Parkinson's disease with unilateral symptom. MRS may be one of the reliable methods for early or even sub-clinical diagnosis.     

Formation of ζ phase in Cu-Ge peritectic alloys

Rapid growth behavior of ζ phase has been investigated in the undercooling experiments of Cu-14%Ge, Cu-15%Ge, Cu-18.5%Ge and Cu-22%Ge alloys. Alloys of the four compositions obtain the maximum undercoolings of 202 K（0.17TL）, 245 K（0.20TL）, 223 K（0.20TL） and 176 K（0.17TL）, respectively. As the content of Ge increases, the microstructural transition of ＂a（Cu） dendrite ＋ ζ＂ peritectic phase → ζ＂ peritectic phase →, ζ dendrite ＋ （ε＋ζ） eutectic＂ takes place in the alloy at small undercooling, while the microstructural transition of ＂fragmented α （Cu）dendrite ＋ ζ peritectic phase →, ζ peritectic phase →ζ dendrite ＋ ε phase＂ happens in the alloy at large undercooling. EDS analysis of the Ge content in peritectic phase indicates that undercooling enlarges the solid solubility of ζ rdendrite, which leads to a decrease in the Ge content in ζ phase as undercooling increases. In the Cu-18.5%Ge alloy composed of ζ peritectic phase, the Ge content in ζ phase increases when undercooling increases, which is due to the restraint of the Ge enrichment on the grain boundaries by high undercooling effect.