全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2256篇 |
免费 | 60篇 |
国内免费 | 119篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 94篇 |
丛书文集 | 87篇 |
教育与普及 | 166篇 |
理论与方法论 | 11篇 |
现状及发展 | 15篇 |
研究方法 | 7篇 |
综合类 | 2051篇 |
自然研究 | 4篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 35篇 |
2022年 | 52篇 |
2021年 | 54篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 31篇 |
2016年 | 19篇 |
2015年 | 46篇 |
2014年 | 60篇 |
2013年 | 59篇 |
2012年 | 74篇 |
2011年 | 94篇 |
2010年 | 93篇 |
2009年 | 127篇 |
2008年 | 132篇 |
2007年 | 125篇 |
2006年 | 73篇 |
2005年 | 76篇 |
2004年 | 48篇 |
2003年 | 60篇 |
2002年 | 64篇 |
2001年 | 77篇 |
2000年 | 77篇 |
1999年 | 122篇 |
1998年 | 87篇 |
1997年 | 109篇 |
1996年 | 99篇 |
1995年 | 98篇 |
1994年 | 97篇 |
1993年 | 70篇 |
1992年 | 39篇 |
1991年 | 37篇 |
1990年 | 53篇 |
1989年 | 31篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2435条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
72.
Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - This paper studies the estimation of the partially linear panel data models, allowing for cross-sectional dependence through a common factors structure.... 相似文献
73.
74.
An event-triggered control(ETC) system transmits data packages and updates control inputs only when the predefined criterion is satisfied. In this way, network communication and computing resources are scheduled more reasonably in contrast to the traditional periodic sampling strategy.Small-gain approach proposed in recent literatures is a new modeling method to deal with nonlinear ETC systems. Different from traditional ETC models, stability criteria are proposed in the form of input to state stability(ISS) gain to design the triggering mechanisms. This paper introduces additional dynamic variables in this model and proposes a small-gain based dynamic event-triggered strategy.Sufficient conditions to guarantee the stability of the system are derived with the help of cyclic-smallgain theorem and Zeno behaviors are avoided to ensure the feasibility of this method in practical applications. Numerical simulations are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. 相似文献
75.
The effects of initial sucrose concentration, nitrate to ammonium ratio, total N concentration and phosphate concentration in medium on cell growth and isocamptothecin A and B synthesis by suspension call culture of Camptotheca acuminata were investigated in 250 mL shake flasks. 30 g L^-1 sucrose concentration was beneficial to secondary metabolites synthesis. The cell growth and metabolites synthesis were also affected by the ratio of NO3^-/NH4^+ , and nitrate was tavourable for cell growth. The maximum dry weight was achieved when nitrate was used as the sole N souree. The effect of total initial N on the cell cultures was also investigated with NO3^-/NH4^+ ratio of 1 : 2. The final dry cell weight was similar throughout culture period and 50 mM initial N was favourable for secondary metabolite synthesis. 50 mM initial phosphate concentration facilitated both cell growth and secondary metabolites synthesis. 相似文献
76.
为探索介质流向对截止阀内部流场和流阻特性的影响,应用SOLIDWORKS软件建立截止阀的三维模型。使用Fluent软件中的有限元法和标准k-ε湍流模型,在不同开度的情况下,采用数值模拟分析的方法,研究不同介质流向下截止阀的流场和流阻特性,分析阀体内部的速度和压力分布规律。结果表明:在两种不同的流向下,阀门的流通能力相差较小;在小开度时,介质高进低出时能够减小阀门的压力损失,在流通高压介质的情况下,高进低出的流向能够极大的减小阀门的关闭力。流场的分析为截止阀的结构设计和优化提供参考。 相似文献
77.
78.
Mid-troposphere CO2 data retrieved by the AIRS (atmospheric infrared sounder) were validated with five ground-based stations and aircraft measurements in the Northern Hemisphere. AIRS CO2 products show good agreement with ground and aircraft observations. The data had a monthly average accuracy better than 3 ppmv. In this study, the spatial and temporal distribution of mid-troposphere CO2 from January 2003 to December 2008 was analyzed based on this satellite product. The average concentration of atmospheric CO2 was higher in the Northern Hemisphere than in the Southern Hemisphere. The yearly average results show a gradual increase from 2003 to 2008. In China, the annual growth rate was about 2 ppmv/a, similar to the United States, Europe, Australia and India, but was slightly lower than Canada and Russia. Mid-troposphere CO2 concentrations were higher over northern China than over southern areas, due to differences in natural conditions and industrial layout. There were four centers of high CO2 concentration between 35° and 45°N over China, with low concentrations over Yunnan Province. There was a significant seasonal CO2 variation with peak concentration in spring and the lowest concentration in autumn. 相似文献
79.
将巴斯德毕赤酵母异源表达出的疏水蛋白rHGFI和rHFBI修饰硅化玻璃后进行玻璃表面接触角测定.结果显示:蛋白处理的硅化玻璃表面由疏水变为亲水.蛋白溶液表面张力测定结果表明:rHGFI和rHFBI是表面活性非常强的蛋白,均可使表面张力降低.以常用的食品乳化剂酪蛋白酸钠为对照,检测rHGFI和rHFBI蛋白的发泡能力和泡沫稳定性.0.1%的rHGFI和rHFBI蛋白溶液发泡能力明显高于同浓度的酪蛋白酸钠溶液,rHFBI蛋白溶液的泡沫稳定性最佳. 相似文献
80.