网络化测试系统的时钟同步

介绍网络化测试系统的时钟同步问题,包括同步时钟源以及时钟同步方法,并对每种方法的特点及应用进行了探讨.最后根据网络化测试系统的具体特点提出了简单而又实用的测试网传输报文加盖时间戳进行时钟同步的方法,利用ICMP报文给出了实现方法.     

Two-substrate vertical deposition for stable colloidal crystal chips

By combining vertical deposition with micromolding in capillaries method, we have demonstrated the two-substrate vertical deposition, an alternative and versatile procedure for fabricating high-quality stable colloidal crystal chips. Apparent bright colors, special UV-vis spectra, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) images all prove that high-quality colloidal crystal structures are formed in between the two substrates.During the two-substrate vertical deposition for colloidal crystal chips, capillary force and evaporation of the medium are critical to the formation of the colloidal crystals; while the confinement in between two close substrates makes the resulting colloidal crystal chips more stable. Due to the excellent stability, these colloidal crystal chips can be used to construct some composite optical devices via a simpler and more flexible process. Meanwhile, they can also be further used as the templates for ordered multiporous materials.     

浅论陕西农业产业化经营的目标模式及推进措施

农业长期大而不强导致我省农民及财政收入增长缓慢,整体经济实力低下;农业经济发展的内在要求决定了陕西农业产业化经营的目标是依托资源优势;推进产加销、贸工农一体化;模式是以农产品加工业为突破口,着力发展养殖种植业,实现粮果生产、畜禽养殖、药材种植的有机结合。当前应营造良好的经济与社会环境,完善区域布局,建立市场化资产运营与利益协调机制,增加农业资金投入,加速培育农产品加工龙头企业。     

Synthesis and properties of water-soluble oligo-（p-phenylkene vinylene）

A water-soluble oligo(p-phenylkene vinylene)[4,4′-(1,4-phenylene dithenylene)-bis-(N-methyl pyridinium iodide)] was synthesized by Witting reaction. The oligomer was characterized by NMR, elemental analysis, UV-visible spectrum, surface photovoltage spectrum and fluorescence spectrum.     

Different domains of synaptotagmin control the choice between kiss-and-run and full fusion

Exocytosis-the release of the contents of a vesicle--proceeds by two mechanisms. Full fusion occurs when the vesicle and plasma membranes merge. Alternatively, in what is termed kiss-and-run, vesicles can release transmitter during transient contacts with the plasma membrane. Little is known at the molecular level about how the choice between these two pathways is regulated. Here we report amperometric recordings of catecholamine efflux through individual fusion pores. Transfection with synaptotagmin (Syt) IV increased the frequency and duration of kiss-and-run events, but left their amplitude unchanged. Endogenous Syt IV, induced by forskolin treatment, had a similar effect. Full fusion was inhibited by mutation of a Ca2+ ligand in the C2A domain of Syt I; kiss-and-run was inhibited by mutation of a homologous Ca2+ ligand in the C2B domain of Syt IV. The Ca2+ sensitivity for full fusion was 5-fold higher with Syt I than Syt IV, but for kiss-and-run the Ca2+ sensitivities differed by a factor of only two. Syt thus regulates the choice between full fusion and kiss-and-run, with Ca2+ binding to the C2A and C2B domains playing an important role in this choice.     

铸铁中开花状石墨的微观结构

用射透电子显微镜和扫描电镜研究了铸铁中开花状石墨的微观结构,结果表明,开花状石墨是石墨沿（０００１）方向生长速率增大的过程,因而它是１种过球化石墨,而不是铸铁过程中球化不良造成的。     

Fractal analysis for root growth of plant seedlings under doubled CO2 concentration

Fractal geometry was applied and box dimension was used as an indicator to analyze the effects of doubled CO₂ concentration on the root growth of plant seedlings. Results showed that doubled CO₂ concentration displayed different effects on root branching characteristics of C₃ and C₄ plants. There was an obvious increase of root branches in spring wheat while there were no significant effects on roots of sweet sorghum. In different soil layers, root branching of spring wheat was stimulated and this promotion was most significant in the second layer (10–20 cm), which denoted that elevated CO₂ altered the root branching pattern. That means higher CO₂ concentration influences not only root growth but also its differentiation and development.     

Circular dichroism spectra of different structures formed by the oligonucleotides

Under different conditions, oligonucleotides can form several different DNA structures such as duplex, triplex and quadruplex. All these structures exhibit an obvious difference in their CD spectra. The common characteristic is that they show a negative band at 240 nm, while in the range of 260–300 nm, the spectra are different from each other. Many factors such as chain direction, sugar puckering mode, orientation of the glycosyl bond, base stacking and sequence can affect their conformation and then show diversity and complexity in their spectra. By studying and comparing these spectra, more information about their conformations can be obtained to help predict some new structures. Furthermore, the spectra can also provide a base to study their potential biological functions.     

（n,1,1）共轭边值问题多个正解的存在性

考虑方程ｕ（ｎ）＋ｆ（ｔ,ｕ）＝０在边值条件ｕ（ｋ）（０）＝０,０≤ｋ≤ｎ－２,ｕ（１）＝０下多个正解的存在性．假定ｆ在一端（零点或无穷远点）超线性增长,而在另一端次线性增长,则上述问题至少有两个正解     

分布式并行CAIP系统协同求解模型的研究

采用ＳＴＲＩＰＳ规划系统语法格式和图论知识,论述了基于知识的通用检测规划的领域模型、抽象分层规划以及相应的任务分解算法,从而建立了基于分布式并行处理智能检测规划集成开发平台ＩＤＰＩＰ的分布式并行协同求解模型．