脆性统计损伤模型在岩土工程中的应用研究

采用脆性破坏统计理论研究结构性土体的损伤性质,提出了应用土体强度关于Weibull分布的分析方法得到了结构性土体的宏观损伤演化方程和本构模型．根据损伤容限定义了稳定安全系数．开挖与加载均质土坡稳定性的计算反映出牵引式滑动与推移式滑动的失稳机理．     

地下工程的可靠性与风险决策

利用可靠度理论和风险理论对地下工程的可靠性和风险进行了评价,将可信因子应用到风险决策中,结合实例探讨了风险决策的方法和步骤。     

SAXS在β晶聚丙烯拉伸丝微孔结构研究中的应用

本文应用小角 X 射线散射技术(SAXS)并配合压汞法和密度梯度法对β晶相聚丙烯拉伸丝的微孔结构以及影响微孔结构的有关工艺因素进行了系统研究。结果表明,SAXS 方法测得的β晶聚丙烯拉伸丝中微孔平均孔径纵向为12～20nm,横向为5.5～9nm,其大小及分布与β晶成核剂的种类、初生纤维中β晶含量、拉伸倍数、拉伸温度、热定型温度和热定型方式等密切相关。经热定型后拉伸丝中的微孔得到不同程度的修补,尤其高温松弛热定型的修补最为显著。     

Polarity modified triplex DNA by bromide

Conclusion A py-pu-py triplex DNA containing the polarity modification by replacing the atom H5 of cytosine with Br was examined, mainly for the stability of the formation of the triplex DNA. Our computational results show that the conformation of the strand that contained a replaced H5 by cytosine to Br was destabilized, but the Hoogsteen base pairs were stabilized. Although this approach of modifying the polarity of DNA base has not been tried before, it shows the possibility to improve the stability by the polarity modification.     

用富集因子法评价我国城市土壤风沙尘元素的污染

用富集因子法分析土壤风沙尘17个元素的富集(污染)状况.结果表明,C a、C r、Co、N i、Cu、Zn、B r、Pb是广泛富集的元素;地区间元素污染级别差异显著;相对于不同参比元素(A l、F e、T i)的富集因子明显不同.     

氯化铁催化合成α-萘乙酸甲酯的研究

本文报道了以氯化铁为催化剂，以α-萘乙酸和甲醇为原料直接酯化合成α-萘乙酸甲酯的方法及最佳反应条件。     

A new method for uniform local heating deep in body using ultrasound phased-array system

A new method for targeted heating of deep tissue was developed by using an ultrasound phased-array system which can generate various multiple foci patterns by electronically changing its amplitude or phase pattern. This method involves using a technique of combining switching and rotating of multiple foci patterns to create a uniform temperature over tissue volumes in various size. Using this method, the target tissue deep in the body can be heated to a specified temperature, which gives conditions for thermo-sensitive liposomes release. A simulation study for a 108-element, spherically sectioned array was performed to determine an optimal heating scheme from a set of multiple focus fields which were produced by inputting different combinations of phases and amplitudes. Comparisons of a static multiple foci field, the switched fields and the switched-rotated fields indicated that the technique of combining switching and rotating of multiple foci patterns has advantages of both lowering the peak temperature and evening the temperature distribution. The simulation results also show that the therapeutic heating zones in various size employing the combined method. These results offer significant data for designing thermotherapy equipment for tumor-specific drug release with thermo-sensitive liposomes.     

中国生物柴油原料供应前景研究

从全球能源形势与发展趋势来看,生物柴油是大力开发的一种重要绿色能源.阐述了生物柴油的本质及其较石化柴油在使用上的优良特性,综述了生物柴油主要在欧美国家中的发展现状及原料供应情况,特别是以大豆和油菜等油料作物为主的生物柴油原料生产状况.在分析了我国油料生产与食用消费现状、油料作物与粮食生产对耕地资源的激烈竞争矛盾的基础上,介绍了极具潜力的2种能源作物麻疯树(Jatropha curcas)、黄连木(Pistacia chinensisBge,)可以利用能源作物边际土地,即可用于种植能源作物的冬闲田和宜能荒地等,来开垦种植能源作物.在阐述了我国生物柴油原料供应情况后,粗略地匡算了生物柴油原料的供应量,分析了各种生物柴油原料供应的利弊,提出中国大规模发展生物柴油任重而道远.     

人血清白蛋白与叶酸相互作用的荧光光谱法研究

基于荧光光谱技术,研究了人血清白蛋白与叶酸的相互作用.结果表明:人血清白蛋白与叶酸共存时会发生相互作用;叶酸对人血清白蛋白荧光光淬灭机制为静态淬灭,且在发生荧光淬灭的同时生成了蛋白质与药物的复合物;人血清白蛋白是通过疏水性作用力与叶酸发生相互作用的,叶酸在血清白蛋白中仅有一个结合位点.     

Estimation of Partially Linear Panel Data Models with Cross-Sectional Dependence

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - This paper studies the estimation of the partially linear panel data models, allowing for cross-sectional dependence through a common factors structure....