深基坑工程中预应力锚索受力机制的研究

预应力锚索能充分发挥岩体的自承潜力,调节和提高岩土的自身强度和自稳能力,已经广泛地应用于边坡工程、基坑工程、地下工程等工程中。对于大部分预应力锚索,内锚固段是锚索的主要受力及传力部件,其受力机制主要体现在内锚固段的极限抗拔力方面。基于Hoek-Brown准则提出计算模型,并结合实际工程,对预应力锚索内锚固段受力机制进行研究分析。结果表明,当内锚固段尺寸及岩体参数一定时,极限抗拔力与灌浆压力呈线性相关。     

Web Services-Based Test Report Generation

Tests involving a large number of test cases and test scenarios are always time- and effortintensive, and use ad hoc approaches. Test management is needed to control the complexity and the quality of the testing of large software systems. The reporting mechanism is critical for monitoring the testing progress, analyzing test results, and evaluating the test effectiveness for a disciplined testing processthroughout the testing lifecycle. This paper presents an XML-based report generation method for large system testing. The service-oriented architecture enables flexible test report generation, presentation, and exchange to facilitate collaboration in a distributed environment. The results show that proper reporting can effectively improve the visibility of the testing process and that this web-based approach is critical to enhance communication among multiple testing groups.     

Airbag Mapped Mesh Auto-Flattening Method

Current software cannot easily model an airbag to be flattened without wrinkles. This paper improves the modeling efficiency using the initial metric method to design a mapped mesh auto-flattening algorithm. The element geometric transformation matrix was obtained using the theory of computer graphics. The algorithm proved to be practical for modeling a passenger-side airbag model. The efficiency and precision of modeling airbags are greatly improved by this method.     

基于多源信息空间的遥感影像自动解译研究

通过分析遥感影像自动解译的研究现状和存在的问题,提出了基于多源信息空间的遥感影像自动解译的研究方法,将遥感影像分为光谱信息空间、形状信息空间、区域地学信息空间、干扰信息空间等四个信息空间,通过对多源信息空间的数学描述和计算机处理实现了遥感影像的自动解译.     

分组训练卷积字典的图像去噪算法

卷积稀疏编码(convolutional sparse coding,CSC)这一全局模型因字典的特殊结构而受到广泛关注,其中卷积字典学习算法(slice-based dictionary learning,S-BCSC)是最为有效的CSC模型优化算法.虽然S-BCSC算法非常有效,但算法在应用中对整幅图像只使用一个固定大小的字典,然而这并不利于图像信息的准确描述.为克服这一缺陷,讨论如何根据图像大小确定卷积字典大小,结合稀疏表示字典学习算法,提出分组训练卷积字典的图像去噪算法.新算法首先将过冗余图像块按照平滑、纹理、边缘分为三类;然后为每一类分别确定所要训练的卷积字典大小;最后依据S-BCSC算法完成字典学习以及图像去噪过程.从实验结果可以看出,所提算法在图像质量、清晰度上相比原S-BCSC算法都有所提升.     

一种新型扭转金属阻尼器及其减震性能分析

为解决现有金属阻尼器应力分布不均匀的问题,设计了一种新型层间扭转型金属阻尼器,推导出初始刚度和屈服荷载表达式,并通过往复加载试验对其力学性能进行研究.根据阻尼器的试验过程建立有限元模型,分析其变形后的应力分布,对设有该扭转型耗能梁段与剪切型耗能梁段的Y形支撑结构进行了抗震性能研究.结果 表明:建立的扭转金属阻尼器力学模...     

邯郸东站站前广场空间环境使用后评价研究

在城市化进程中,我国许多城市规划了综合型新区,而高铁站通常位于城市新区的核心位置.广场作为高铁站的重要组成部分,是旅客与市民使用频率较高的空间,部分高铁站广场在投入使用后存在诸多问题,导致设计初衷与现实使用之间存在矛盾,难以满足使用需求.本文以邯郸东站为例,进行实地调查并基于使用后评价方法对其进行满意度评价,最后针对实...     

溴化N-正辛基吡啶的制备及其乙醇溶液的电导率

合成了溴化N-正辛基吡啶离子液体,利用红外光谱对溴化N-正辛基吡啶离子液体的结构进行了表征,由特征峰可知合成了目标产物。对溴化N-正辛基吡啶离子液体进行了在水、乙醇、乙腈中的紫外光谱定性分析,结果表明溶剂的极性和酸碱性均会引起离子液体溶液的紫外光谱发生位移,因此,在研究离子液体与其他溶剂的混合溶液的紫外光谱图时,要指明所使用的溶剂。测定了溴化N-正辛基吡啶乙醇溶液在质量摩尔浓度为0.40～2.33 mol/kg范围的电导率,溴化N-正辛基吡啶乙醇溶液的电导率随浓度的升高而增大。     

Room temperature plastic deformation behavior of ZrCuNiAl bulk metallic glasses

The Zr_62.55Cu_17.55Ni_9.9Al₁₀ bulk metallic glass (BMG) was prepared by using copper-mold suction-casting. X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry were utilized to determine its structure and thermal stability. Uniaxial compression and Rockwell indentation tests were adopted to study the plastic deformation behavior at room temperature. The results show that the glass transition temperature and the onset temperature of exothermic reaction of the BMG are 651.5 and 748 K, respectively. During the compression test, the BMGs undergo an engineering strain of about 2.5%, i.e., true strain of 2.8%, and then fracture. The BMGs deform via the formation and propagation of shear bands. Under indentation loading, the BMGs deform through the formation of radiation-like and circular shear bands. The circular shear bands form earlier than the radiation-like ones. The formation mechanism of shear bands in the BMGs was analyzed and discussed.     

源解析NKCMB最优拟合法及其实现

在大气颗粒物源解析领域中,在一套数据中由于选择不同的拟合源和拟合组分,CMB模型会产生多个解析结果。提出了NKCMB最优拟合法,解决现存的CMB模型在所限定的条件内不能穷举所有的解析结果以及在众多的结果中人工择优的局限等问题。基于NKCMB最优拟合法和美国环保总署提供的EPA-CMB8.2软件开发了NKCMB3.0软件。使用美国环保总署提供的测试数据进行的对比试验证明,NKCMB最优拟合法能够找到比EPA-CMB8.2的Best Fit更优的源解析结果。