沥青混凝土路面摊铺找平方式探讨

介绍了沥青混凝土摊铺的基本要求、准备工作,对摊铺机各部件的工作原理、找平方式进行了叙述,给施工操作提供了一些具体方法,以提高沥青混凝土的摊铺质量.     

聚合物降解与稳定化

文章通过对聚合物降解现象、导致降解的因素及降解机理的阐述,提出了防止聚合物降解即对聚合物进行稳定化所采用的物理及化学方法.     

浅谈林场职工思想政治教育工作

对于林杨职工来说,构建和谐的人际关系,既是构建社会主义和谐社会的必然要求,同时也为新时期林场恩想政治工作指明了目标和方向。     

川西北高原野生垂穗披碱草居群穗部形态研究

对分布于川西北高原的12个垂穗披碱草（Elymus nutans）种群的15个穗部形态性状进行了研究。Shannon-weaver指数分析表明,12个种群穗部形态学性状上具有丰富的遗传多样性(H′=1．86748),且遗传多样性主要集中在种群内部（71．91%）大于种群间遗传变异（28．09%）;聚类分析把12种群的材料聚为4类;主成分分析表明小穗宽、小穗长、外稃长、内稃长、穗长、单穗重和穗节数是造成12个种群垂穗披碱草穗部特征差异的主要因素。     

东北平原典型农业县不同利用方式对耕地土壤养分状况的影响研究

研究不同利用方式对耕地土壤养分状况的影响,可以为有效地指导农业生产、促进土地资源的保护和持续利用提供科学依据。在获取大量土壤养分数据的基础上,系统地分析了不同耕地利用方式对吉林省德惠市土壤养分状况的影响。结果表明,在11种土壤养分中,有效锰、有效磷、有效锌、有效铁和有效铜在不同利用方式下变异系数较大。不同耕地利用方式对土壤全氮、有效磷、速效钾、缓效钾具有显著影响,而对土壤有机质的影响不显著。因农户对菜地的投入及管理水平明显高于粮田,造成菜地土壤的大量元素含量高于粮田。除有效钼在旱田和水田中的含量无显著差异外,水田中的有效铜、锌、铁、锰、硼均明显高于旱田,主要原因为水稻田施微肥较多。表4,参16。     

A new drug carrier: Magnetite nanoparticles coated with amphiphilic block copolymer

This paper reports on the synthesis and characterization of 4 nm magnetite nanoparticles coated with amphiphilic block copolymers of poly(ethyl methacrylate)-b-poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PEMA- b-PHEMA) by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), which can act as new po-tential carriers for hydrophobic targeted drug delivery. Vibrating sample magnetometer analysis indi-cated that the magnetite nanoparticles were superparamagnetic at room temperature. Thermogravim-etric analysis (TGA) was applied to studying the property of surface of magnetite nanoparticles, and the surface density of macromolecules was calculated. The grafting density of oleic acid, BrMPA and PEMA was 5.8, 3.9, 0.16 chain/nm2 respectively, which indicates that the initiation efficiency decreases due to the influence of large space of oleic acid molecules. In vitro progesterone and (-)-isoproterenol hy-drochloride release in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) at pH 7.0 and 37℃ was conducted in order to demonstrate the function of drug loading and release. The results showed that the amount of drug carried into the core-shell Fe₃O₄@PEMA-b-PHEMA depends on the length of hydrophobic segment of block copolymer. The release of progesterone (37% after 22 h in our previous work) was compared with the release of (-)-isoproterenol hydrochloride (80% after 50 min), demonstrating that the strong hy-drophobic interaction between hydrophobic segment and drug can effectively control the release of hydrophobic drugs.     

Numerical simulation on gas production from a hydrate reservoir underlain by a free gas zone

Physical and mathematical models of gas production by depressurization from a hydrate reservoir underlain by a free gas zone are established. The mathematical model can interpret the effects of the flow of multiphase fluids, the process of hydrate dissociation, ice-water phase transition, the variation of permeability, the convection and conduction on hydrate dissociation and gas and water production. The evolutions of temperature, pressure, and saturations in the hydrate and free gas zones are elucidated during gas production. The variation of some parameters, such as gas and water rates, with time is presented. The results show that the overlying hydrate zone can supply a certain amount of gas to improve the output of a production well and evidently prolong the lifespan of a gas reservoir. Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2006AA09A209) and the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2009CB219507)     

我看《牛拖船》

在散文集《牛拖船》中,作者运用朴实的语言、独特的视角、纯真的情感,集中地描绘了萧山沙地的风情,赋予了作品现实主义的精神。这种现实性的获得是由沙地的历史和自然环境、丰富的生活民情、作者自身的经历所决定的。     

如何确定公路桥梁预算造价

文章从如何提取工程量及正确套用定额两方面,详述了编制桥梁工程预算造价的方法,并论述了施工组织设计对预算造价的影响。为广大预算人员合理确定桥梁造价提供参考。