苦地丁抗炎,镇痛作用的实验研究

中药苦地丁粗粉混悬液及水煎液对大白鼠新鲜鸡蛋清所致的急性炎症（足跖肿胀法）和由二甲苯所致的急性炎症（小鼠耳廓炎症法）均有明显的抗炎作用。（Ｐ＜０．０１～０．０５）。并对小鼠热板法和冰醋酸所致的扭体实验有抑制作用（Ｐ＜０．０１～０．０５）。说明该药具有镇痛作用和抗炎症作用。     

胶体刻蚀技术简介及其应用探索

近年来,具有特殊功能的微观图案化表面引起了人们浓厚的研究兴趣,并被广泛应用于微反应器、生物传感器、微电子器件、光学器件以及生物界面等领域。在众多微观图案化表面的构筑方法中,胶体刻蚀技术备受人们关注。本文对胶体刻蚀技术的进展及其应用进行了综述,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

新型拉伸电磁矢量传感器的两维高精度波达方向估计

较之传统的共点电磁矢量传感器,拉伸电磁矢量传感器能够显著降低阵元间互耦,且非共点结构在硬件设计上更易于实现。但是现有拉伸电磁矢量传感器无法实现阵列的两维孔径扩展,导致了两维波达方向估计精度较差。针对此问题,提出一种新型的拉伸电磁矢量传感器。该阵列结构由单个拉伸电磁矢量传感器和单个电偶极子组成。利用单个拉伸电磁矢量传感器提供一维孔径扩展,再利用垂直于该拉伸电磁矢量传感器的单个电偶极子实现另一维的孔径扩展。针对该两维孔径扩展阵列,提出一种矢量叉积算法与相位干涉法相结合的算法来获取两维波达方向的高精度估计。所提阵列在降低互耦的同时,利用电磁矢量传感器提供的极化分集与两维孔径扩展带来的空间分集,使得两维波达方向估计精度大大提高。     

基于砂砾质辫状河沉积露头隔夹层研究

以准噶尔盆地西北缘扎伊尔山出露的三叠系克拉玛依组黑油山沟35 剖面为例,利用岩相组合和层次界面分析方法,结合沉积学理论,探讨了砂砾质辫状河岩石相组合、构型界面及构型单元级次,进而研究砂砾质辫状河河道砂体内部隔夹层的成因、级次、形态、规模及其控制下的渗流地质差异特征。结果表明,在研究区可以识别8 种典型岩相,8 个5 级储集体构型单元以及2 个3 级储集体构型单元。泥质隔夹层主要分为细粒沉积和泥砾型两种类型,泥砾型隔夹层主要发育在河道底部泥砾岩沉积,由河道侵蚀河岸或河底的泥岩快速堆积而成,主要分布在5 级或3 级界面之上,向河道两侧边缘减薄尖灭。同时,内部不同级次的泥质隔夹层控制了储层非均质。     

基于调度效益最大化的多功能组网认知雷达资源优化调度算法

在组网认知雷达中,针对多目标多任务(如搜索、跟踪与成像等)按优先级进行资源调度时易造成目标任务丢失的问题,提出基于调度效益最大化的多功能组网认知雷达资源优化调度算法。该算法将搜索与跟踪任务的时间窗考虑到目标函数中,通过目标任务的重要性(优先级)和有效性(时间窗)两个因素的加权来表示雷达对目标任务的调度效益,根据调度效益最大准则建立并利用遗传算法求解资源调度模型。对仿真结果分析表明,该方法能够提高组网认知雷达的整体效能。     

高光谱影像预处理技术

 以核工业北京地质研究院遥感重点实验室获取的高光谱数据CASI/SASI的处理为例,总结了高光谱数据处理技术的流程、具体技术细节和技术点,并根据数据处理中存在的问题,例如高光谱数据量大、处理时间长、影像的拼接困难等,阐述了对高光谱影像预处理中所存在问题的相关对策,为高空间分辨率的高光谱数据预处理提供了较好的应用范例和技术支撑.     

Single-negative properties of Ba2Co1.8Cu0.2Fe12O22 and Ba3Co2Fe23.4Zn0.6O41 hexagonal ferrites

The electromagnetic properties of Ba₂Co_1.8Cu_0.2Fe₁₂O₂₂ (Co₂Y) and Ba₃Co₂Fe_23.4Zn_0.6O₄₁ (Co₂Z) were studied by measuring microwave scattering parameters. In the transmission spectra of Ba₂Co_1.8Cu_0.2Fe₁₂O₂₂, a forbidden band emerges due to ferromagnetic resonance, and the permeability will turn to negative in the vicinity of the ferromagnetic resonance frequency. In the complex permittivity spectra of Ba₃Co₂Fe_23.4Zn_0.6O₄₁, the negative permittivity can be obtained due to dielectric resonance. Therefore, Co₂Y and Co₂Z can be used to construct left-handed materials possessing negative permeability and negative permittivity simultaneously.     

基于自组装胶体晶体构筑有序微结构

有关胶体晶体自组装以及以胶体晶体为模板制备有序图案化微结构方面的研究, 由于方法简便、结构多样、重复性好等优点, 近年来受到越来越多的关注. 本文系统总结了我们在胶体微球和胶体晶体领域开展的研究工作, 主要包括: 无机或聚合物胶体微球的设计制备、纳米复合及功能化; 结合聚合物材料可溶涨、可拉伸、热形变等特性构筑图案化胶体晶体、非球形对称胶体晶体、非紧密堆积胶体晶体等特殊结构; 以胶体晶体为模板制备三维大孔骨架、纳米环、纳米碗阵列等有序微结构等.     

Growth potential of human hepatocarcinoma cells in the liver of neonatal immunocompetent mice and its relation to immunological tolerance

To determine the pathological behavior of human hepatocarcinoma cells in the liver microenvironment of neonatal non-immunode-ficient mice, three human hepatocarcinoma cell lines (Bel7402, HepG2, and SK-Hep-1), traced by DiI, were transplanted into the intrahepatic or subcutaneous tissue of neonatal and adult Kunming mice. Histopathological observations showed that cells in the adult liver induced a severe immune response as early as the second day after the implantation, while the subcutaneous neoplasm underwent extensive necrosis by the end of the study. Only the cells injected into the neonatal liver underwent a delayed immunologic rejection in the organ microenvironment. These cells retained recognizable tumor features over the first seven days, and displayed an intrahepatic invasive pattern. The expression of tumor markers including alpha-fetoprotein and survivin was maintained. The quantitative ELISA for the expression patterns of IL-2 and IL-10 also confirmed that the intrahepatic immunity was non-susceptive during this period. The high serum alpha-fetoprotein level was inversely correlated with the change in immune response. Our study provided a bio-system for the research of immune responses to xenografts in the liver.     

Detection of dynamic brain networks modulated by acupuncture using a graph theory model

Neuroimaging studies involving acute acupuncture manipulation have already demonstrated significant modulatory effects on wide limbic/paralimbic nuclei, subcortical gray structures and the neocortical system of the brain. Due to the sustained effect of acupuncture, however, knowledge on the organization of such large-scale cortical networks behind the active needle stimulation phase is lacking. In this study, we originally adopted a network model analysis from graph theory to evaluate the functional connectivity among multiple brain regions during the post-stimulus phase. Evidence from our findings clearly supported the existence of a large organized functional connectivity network related to acupuncture function in the resting brain. More importantly, acupuncture can change such a network into a functional state underlying both pain perception and modulation, which is exhibited by significant changes in the functional connectivity of some brain regions. This analysis may help us to better understand the long-lasting effects of acupuncture on brain function, as well as the potential benefits of clinical treatments.