Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4/α-Fe2O3复合材料的磁性和电阻率温度关系研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备了Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4和α-Fe2O3纳米微粉,进而利用陶瓷工艺制备了(Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4)1-x/(α-Fe2O3)x纳米晶复合块体材料.详细研究了(Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4)1-x/(α-Fe2O3)x样品的相结构、磁学性质和电阻率的温度依赖性.研究发现在Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4中掺入适量的α-Fe2O3可改善材料的高频软磁性能,也可改善样品电阻率的温度灵敏度.从而为锰锌铁氧体性能的改善提供了新的线索.     

Emergent Property in Macromolecular Motion

In this paper, the model of inverse cascade fractal super-blocks along one direction (in the positive or negative) in the 3-dimensional space is developed to describe the self-similar motion in macromolecular system. Microscopically the cohesive and dispersed states of the motion blocks are co- existent states with vastly different probability of occurrence. Experimental results and theoretical analysis show that the microscopic cohesive state energy and dispersed state energy of each motion block are respectively equal to the macroscopic glassy state energy kTg and molten state energy kTm of the system. This singularity unveils topologically the non-integrability, mathematically the anholonomy, and macroscopically the emergent property. This singularity also reveals that the glass, viscoelastic and melt states are three distinct emergent properties of macromolecular motion from a macroscopic viewpoint. The fractal concept of excluded volume is introduced to depict the random motion at various scales in     

Computer Data Processing of the Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition Reaction

Two methods of computer data processing, linear fitting and nonlinear fitting, are applied to compute the rate constant for hydrogen peroxide decomposition reaction. The results indicate that not only the new methods work with no necessity to measure the final oxygen volume, but also the fitting errors decrease evidently.     

Ratio K: a New Way of Metering and Evaluating the Risk and Return of Stock Investment

Although widely used, both the Markowitz model and VAR (Value at Risk) model have some limitations in evaluating the risk and return of stock investment. By the analysis of the conceptions of risk and return, together with the three hypotheses of technological analysis, a novelty model of metering and evaluating the risk and return of stock investment is established. The major indicator of this model , risk-return ratio K, combines the characteristic indicators of risk and return. Regardless of the form of the risk-return probability density functions, this indicator K can always reflect the risk-return performances of the invested stocks clearly and accurately. How to use the model to make optimum investment and how to make portfolio combined with clustering analysis is also explained.     

谈面向对象编程

近年来，在计算机软件业，面向对象的程序设计的思想已经被越来越多的设计人员所接受．面向对象的编程(OOP)和数据抽象已经成为最常用的编程术语．本文以C 为例，讨论OOP的编程风格与特性．     

多相流流型识别技术与系统开发

基于油气水多相流混合物在管道内流动时的多传感器信号－－压力和压差信号，建立特定流型的识别规则，采用学习矢量量化模式分类器作为未知流型的分类器，根据数据融合的技术思路获得了油气水多相流的流型在线识别技术。通过系统集成的手段，利用微处理装置研制出了流型识别系统。该识别技术具有置信度高、容错性好、性能稳定、降低了对单个传感器的性能要求等优点。该识别系统结构简单、无运动部件、不改变管道的截面结构，可以处理非快速变化的瞬态流动，测量误差小于10％，并具有连续工作、定时打印、信号输出等功能。     

交联壳聚糖的合成和非等温热分解动力学

利用TG—DTG技术研究了合成的5种交联壳聚糖的热分解历程．通过对比Coats—Redfern积分法和Achar微分法对31种机理函数求得的动力学参数，推断出各步的可能热分解反应机理．5种交联壳聚糖发生第l步热降解的动力学机理函数相同，都为简单三级反应，遵循f(α)＝0．5(1-α)^3，g(α)＝(1-α)^-1/2-1；第2步均为壳聚糖的分解，其热分解的机理函数均为简单的二级反应；5种壳聚糖的稳定性为：CCTS—B—15—C—5＞CCTS＞CCTS—2≈CCTS—B—18—C—6＞CCTS—1．     

导电高分子在光电材料领域中的研究进展

综述了近年来国内外导电高分子材料在光电材料领域中研究进展情况．论述了聚乙炔、聚苯胺、聚噻吩、聚对苯乙烯撑(PPV)及其衍生物等导电高分子材料作为非线性光学材料所具有的优良性能，介绍了导电高分子电致发光材料和发光材料在实际领域中的应用．     

采用暂态伴随模型的电路暂态分析

介绍用元件的暂态伴随模型对电路进行暂态分析的方法；针对分析过程中存在大量稀疏矩阵相乘这一情况，提出了一种能有效加快运算速度的稀疏矩阵乘法；编制了相应的电路暂态分析程序并给出了算例