用虚功原理解题时自由度的确定

由虚功原理解题时可在题中给定约束的基础上，适当考虑隐含约束，确定比实际少的自由度。     

浅谈桥梁结构物的冬季施工

在加快基础建设的新形势下,桥梁上部结构的冬季施工势在必行;在此条件下进行混凝生、钢筋混凝土、预应力混凝土等工程施工,必须采用冬季施工措施.本文对此浅谈几点看法,仅供参考.     

Sensor Fault Tolerant Generic Model Control for Nonlinear Systems

Introduction　　Conventionalfeedbackcontrolforacomplexprocessmayresultinunsatisfactoryperformance,oreveninstability,intheeventofmalfunctionsinactuators,sensorsorothersystemcomponents.Aclosed-loopcontrolsystemwhichtoleratesmalfunctions,whilestillmaintainingdesirableperformanceandstabilityproperties,canbesaidtobefaulttolerant[1].Faulttolerantcontrolenablesincreasedavailabilitybyavoidinginadvertentprocessshutdownsfromsimplefaults,e.g.,ininstrumentationandcontrolloops,thatcouldresultinproductionst…     

钻井作业中蹩泵现象的预防和处理

针对石油钻井作业中经常出现的蹩泵现象,主要在阐述了蹩泵现象对安全、高效、优质生产的危害之基础上,分析蹩泵现象产生的原因及各种蹩泵表象,并本着"预防是最好的事故处理方法"这一原则,结合现场经验与科学理论分析,提出预防蹩泵的技术措施。最后,根据现场实战经验,总结出各种蹩泵处理方式方法。     

基于ArcIMS的森林资源信息发布系统的研建

本文介绍了ArcIMS的体系结构、特点及技术优势。构建了基于ArcIMS的森林资源信息发布系统,提出了系统设计的思想、功能、特点及实现的方法。     

硬盘数据存储格式与系统区域的备份

该文详细描述了计算机硬盘数据存储格式，并提供了实用的系统区域的备份及恢复的程序。     

试论城市化对农业经济发展的作用

提高城市化水平，可以改造农业落后的生产方式，为农业提供广阔的市场，增加农民占有的生产资料，为农业提供资金，提供现代化物质技术基础，要使农业问题从根本上解决，必须加快城市化的步伐。     

Neurotrophic regulation of synapse development and plasticity

Neurotrophic factors are traditionally thought to be secretory proteins that regulate long-tern survival and differe, ntiation of neurons. Recent studies have revealed a previously unexpected role for these factors in synaptie de velopment ami plasticity in diverse neuronal populations. Here we review experimeuts carried oul in our own laboratory in the last few years.. We have made two important discoveries.First,we were among the first to report that brain-derived. neurotrophie faclor (BDNF) facilitates hippocampal hmg-term potentiation (LTP), a form of synaptic plaslicity believed to be involved in learning and memory. BDNF modulates LTP al CAI synapses by enhaneing synaptic responses to high frequency, tetanic slimulalion. This is achieved primafily by facilitating synaptie vesicle doeking, possibly due to an in crease in the levels of the vesicle prolein synaptobrevin and synaptoplysin in the nerve terminals. Gene knockout study demonstrates thai the effects of BDNF are primarily mediated through presynaptic mechanisms. Second, we demonstrated a form of long-term, neurotrophin-mediated synaptic regulation. We showed that long-term treatment of the neuromuscu lar synapses with neurotrophin-3 (NT3) resulted in an enhancement of both spontaneous and evoked synaptic currcuts, as well as profound changes in thc number of synaptic varicosities and syuaptic vesicle proteins in motoneurons, all of which are indicative of more mature synapses. Our current work addresses the following issues:(i) activity-dependent trafficking of neurotrophin receptors, and its role in synapse-specific modulation; (ii) signal transduction mechanisms medialing the acute enhancement of synaplic transmission by neurotrophins; (iii) acute and long-tenn synaptie actions of the GDNF family; (iv) role of BDNF in late-phase LTP and in the development of hippocampal circuit.     

L—Fuzzy单位区间与L—Fuzzy实直线的连通性

本文主要讨论L-Fuzzy 单位区间I(L)和L-Fuzzy 实直线R(L)的连通性、证明了L-Fuzzy 单位区间I(L)和L-Fruzzy 实直线R(L)是连通的.