任意区域等值线图的绘制

本文提出了任意二维区域的描述方法及求取链在环图所表示区域内部部份的算法．从而圆满解决了呈任意区域分布的二维场等值线图的绘制问题。     

电离放电特征参量时空演变规律及其除尘应用的基础研究

本文详细介绍了电除尘技术的研究现状、现存问题及其研究趋势。认为目前电除尘技术的理论尚不完备,基本上还处于20世纪60年代的水平,属于经验工程的学科。并为此,本文深入研究了大气压电场电离放电特征参量的时空演变规律、电离放电通道中的带电粒子复合及其输运特性等,以便解决目前除尘电场的电离占空比、带电粒子输运项甚低等问题。进而强化了烟尘的荷电、凝聚物理过程,这将大幅度提高烟尘的驱进速度和除尘效率。     

金属电磁带隙波导特性分析

利用有限差分(FDTD)法分析了两维金属电磁带隙(EBG)波导带隙、耦合频率和模场分布,确定了EBG结构参数和对应的频率范围;利用HFSS建立了金属电磁带隙结构分析模型,设计了带有矩形波导转换的EBG波导.基于HFSS分析该波导,得到了这两种结构的传输谱线,对比说明矩形波导接口适用于窄带应用,而圆形波导接口适用于宽带应用.实验测试结果与数值分析符合较好.     

ERP与电子商务系统的集成研究

该文不仅阐述了企业资源计划与电子商务的内涵,而且论述了两者之间的联系,并在此基础上说明了实现电子商务运作与实施ERP系统是密切相关的,而且ERP系统与电子商务的集成是必要的。     

应用移动代理技术实现矩阵的并行计算

本文结合移动代理技术给出了一种矩阵并行计算的算法及其在Aglet移动平台中的实现。     

Accelerated carbonation and leaching behavior of the slag from iron and steel making industry

Ground granulated blast furnace slag(GGBFS)and steelmaking slag have been used as a raw material for cement production or as an aggregate to make concrete,which contribute aluminum,calcium,iron,and silicon oxides.The suitability of the slag for a particular application depends on its reactivity,cost,availability,and its influence on the properties of the resulting concrete.For the interest of durability studying of concrete in the presence of slag,the accelerated carbonation products and leaching behavior of the slag and Portland cement(PC)were studied.The experimental results confirmed that the slag was more resistant to carbonation compared to PC.The carbonation degree of GGBFS reduced by 17.74%;and the carbonation degrees of steelmaking slags reduced by 9.51%-11.94%.Carbonation neutralized the alkaline nature of the hydrated pastes and gave rise to the redox potential of the leachate slightly(30-77 mV).The carbonation also increased the release of most of the elements presented,except for calcium,to the aqueous environment.It is concluded that blend cements(PC plus slag)have economical advantages and better durability compared to PC.     

DBD等离子体及其应用技术的发展

采用介质阻挡放电方法可以在高气压条件下获得低温非平衡等离子体 .它可以应用于等离子体化学、紫外光源、环境工程、高功率CO2 气体激光器等许多领域 .本文将对DBD等离子体的历史发展概况、基本特性、应用领域及现状、存在问题与发展趋势进行简要的介绍     

滞回恢复力模型中求折点的一种方法

对于在循环往复荷载作用下，结构具有滞回特性的力学与变形关系曲线的简化折线型恢复力模型提出了一种求刚度突变点，即折点的处理方法。推导出应用Wilson-θ法及Newmark-β法求解结构动力反应时折线型恢复力模型中的加载点和卸霸占为这两类折点的计算公式。该公式以结构动力方程为基础，计算折点时刻仅涉及结构的t时刻的动力特性，位移，速度及加速度反应，折点处结构位移值等已知量，计算中避免迭代，能得出较准确的折点出现时刻，且公式形式统一，便于计算机编程。     

基于Simplex-annealing混合方法的模型参数估计

针对现有算法的导数依赖性及其局部优化性能 ,为控制工程中的模型参数估计课题提供一种新思路。把具有概率突跳特性模拟退火 (SA)和基于高维 Euclid空间中凸多面体结构的单纯形搜索法 (SM)有机地结合 ,通过对搜索操作和参数的有效设计 ,提出了一种基于 Sim plex- annealing混合算法 (SMSA)的模型参数估计方法。对以传递函数、状态空间和自回归滑动平均 (ARMA)模型形式表达的不同典型对象进行仿真 ,结果表明 :SMSA方法在模型结构已知的情况下可准确地估计参数 ,其性能明显优于单一遗传算法(GA)     

Nanometer properties of oceanic polymetallic nodules and cobalt-rich crusts

An ammonia leaching process was utilized to extract Co, Ni and Cu from oceanic polymetallic nodules, whereas an acid leaching process was utilized to extract Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Mn from cobalt-rich crusts. Both processes produced nanometer materials—ammonia leaching residue and acid leaching residue. A systematic study was conducted on the phase, composition and physicochemistry properties of these residues. The result shows that both residues contain a large amount of nanometer minerals. Ammonia l eaching residue mainly consists of rhodochrosite, with the average grain diameter of 17.9 nm; whereas the acid leaching residue mainly consists of well-developed bassanite, with the average grain deameter of 9.5 nm. The bassanite also has a microporous structure, the volume of the pore space is 1.23 × 10⁻² mL/g. Both the ammonia and acid leaching residues have a large specific surface area, and they display a strong adsorption capacity to saturate sodium chloride vapour, N₂ and SO₂. Both residues have high contents of rare earth elements, and most of these elements exist in the state of ionic adsorption. The content of σ FeO is high. The P₂O₅ enrichment is observable in acid leaching residues. The unique composition and nanometer solid properties of the leaching residues displayed their potential value and promised a bright future for their application in the field of environmental protection and materials.