利用目的基因转化技术培育棉花抗病新品种

用花粉管通道法将菜豆几丁质酶基因与烟草β－1、3葡聚糖酶基因双价植物表达载体pBLGC导入新疆棉花主栽品种（系）系550、822、1304、石远321。通过卡那霉素检测、PCR－Southern验证、抗黄萎病、枯萎病性筛选，得到抗病性良好且遗传性稳定的转基因棉花。经过6年10个世代的选育，育成抗枯萎病、抗（耐）黄萎病的转基因抗病新品系。     

虚拟实践探析

依告数字化技术在以电脑、网络为基础的虚拟空间内进行的虚拟实践活动具有独特的内涵，其结构和功能与现实实践相比也有其特殊性。虚拟实践有高度抽象性、适人性、智能性和不变性特征，对人的生存和社会发展有双重意义和影响。     

C/C复合材料的浸涂抗氧化性能

采用不同浸渍工艺浸涂C/C复合材料 ,研究了不同浸渍剂浸渍后试样的抗氧化效果 ,以及常压浸渍和抽真空 加压浸渍对C/C复合材料抗氧化性能的影响 .研究结果表明 :材料浸渍磷酸盐后其抗氧化性能可得到明显改善 ,用磷酸盐加压浸渍是提高C/C复合材料抗氧化性能的一种有效途径 ;常压浸渍处理时 ,在所使用的 3种浸渍溶液 (A溶液、Z溶液、M溶液 )中 ,经Z溶液处理的试样其抗氧化性最好 ;浸渍了A溶液、Z溶液的试样的氧化失重曲线 ,其最佳抽真空 加压浸渍压力分别为 0 .8,1.2MPa .     

基于关系触发词与单层GRU模型的关系抽取方法

基于关系触发词与单层门控循环单元模型进行关系抽取, 以降低关系抽取模型结构的复杂度, 并提高模型的训练效率. 通过计算单词的依存距离与序列距离得到关系触发词, 利用单层门控循环单元模型进行关系抽取, 并在SemEval 2010 Task 8数据集上进行实验. 实验结果表明, 该方法能有效提取出关系触发词, 并具有较高的关系抽取准确率.     

Platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β in myocyte was upregulated by angiotensin Ⅱ

To observe the regulation of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor-βin myocyte stimulated by angiotensin II (AngII) at both integrated and cellular levels and reveal the signal transduction mechanism in cell, two kidneys, one clip (2K1C) renal hypertension were performed by placing a sliver clip around the left renal artery. Blood pressure and the ratio of left ventricular weight to body weight were measured at 4 and 8 weeks after operation. The content of AngII in heart was detected by radioimmunology assay; the protein level of PDGF receptor-βin heart was measured by Western blot analysis. The alteration of PDGF receptor-βstimulated by AngII and several inhibitors was observed on cultured neonatal rat ventricular myocyte (NRVM). The content of AngII in heart of 2K1C renal hypertensive rat at 4 and 8 weeks after operation was increased. Compared with sham group, 4 and 8 weeks after operation, PDGF receptor-βin heart of 2K1C group was upregulated by 100.3% and 127.1% (P < 0.05), respectively. This upregulation could be inhibited by captopril. For cultured myocyte, PDGF receptor-βwas increased by 47.1% after being stimulated by AngII and this upregulation could be inhibited by losartan which was an inhibitor of AT1 receptor. PLC inhibitor (U73122) and MEK inhibitor (PD98059) could partly inhibit PDGF receptor-βupregulation induced by AngII. These results suggested that AngII could upregulate PDGF receptor-βin myocyte by its AT1 receptor and this effect was at least partly dependent on PLC and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK).     

Control dynamics of severe acute respiratory syndrome transmission

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a serious disease with many puzzling features. We present a simple, dynamic model to assess the epidemic potential of SARS and the effectiveness of control measures. With this model, we analysed the SARS epidemic data in Beijing.The data fitting gives the basic case reproduction number of 2.16 leading to the outbreak, and the variation of the effective reproduction number reflecting the control effect. Noticeably, our study shows that the response time and the strength of control measures have significant effects on the scale of the outbreak and the lasting time of the epidemic.     

时域有限差分法对H-型微带天线的数值计算

时域有限差分法是一种目前已广泛应用于电磁场与微波工程中的时域数值计算方法。H型的微带贴片天线利用时域有限差分法，采用廖氏三阶吸收边界来对无限安全空间进行有限截断。与普通的矩形贴片天线相比，该天线具有更小的体积，从而更易与其它物体（如车辆、电视机、笔记本电脑等）集成。基于大量的数值计算结果，给出了该天线的谐振频率图随天线各主要设计参数的变化曲线，及辐射方向图随天线参数的变化情况，并对理论计算结果与已有一些实验数据进行了比较，符合较好，验证了本理论计算的可靠性。     

D+CH4→CH3+HD反应的量子含时动力学研究

运用SVRT(semirigidvibratingrotortarget)模型[1 ] ,对反应D CH4 →CH3 HD进行了量子含时动力学研究 .计算结果表明 ,反应几率随平动能的变化曲线 ,呈现出显著的量子共振特性 .H -CH3的振动激发 ,极大地提高了反应几率 ,转动量子数j的增大 ,也会使反应几率有较大的提高 .结果表明 ,SVRT模型对于精确计算某些多原子分子间的反应碰撞 ,是十分有效的     

雾灵山植被变化遥感监测

雾灵山国家级自然保护区位于北京市密云县与河北省兴隆县交界处 ,是潮白河与滦河水系的分水岭 ,也是两水系部分支流的源头。近些年来由于山区旅游无序开发 ,对植被造成一定程度的破坏 ,对环境造成一定影响。本文通过遥感技术 ,利用 1 984年TM和 2 0 0 2年ETM数据对植被变化状况进行了监测 ,并提出一些建议和对策     

黄河下游湿地芦苇种群克隆结构的等位酶分析

以等位酶为标记，采用水平切片淀粉凝胶电泳技术，对黄河下游湿地15个芦苇(Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin.ex Steud)群的克隆结构进行了初步研究．8个酶系统17个等位酶位点的检测表明，芦苇种群克隆多样性很高，基因型比率PD=0．53(0．10—0．85)，不同克隆在规模上相差很大．克隆结构分析表明，芦苇种群内克隆之间的镶嵌明显．