群论解决分子振动问题的一般原理和方法

用群论方法处理多原子分子的振动问题,是群论在化学中的一个重要应用。原以为分子振动是杂乱无章的,但经群论方法的分析,就能揭示振动的规律性,将多原子分子复杂的振动分解为一系列的简单振动——简正振动,并求出分子所具有的不同简正振动的数目及所属的对称类型,确定是否具有红外活性,从而在理论上了解振动光谱的实质。     

环肽Cyclo-[(gly)Thz-Pro-Leu-Val-(L和D)-(gln)Thz]的合成

含噻唑环的氨基酸由溴代丙酸直接与硫胺缩合;肽链的形成使用二环已基碳二酰亚胺法和叠氮法,环化位置选择在两个噻唑氨基酸之间,采用高稀浓度二苯基磷酸叠氮酯作缩合剂环化.产物熔点180～186℃,[α]_D~(19)-28.9°.初步生理试验表明,对于肺癌A-549细胞的有效抑制浓度:(L和D)-(gln)ThzOH是30μg～50μg/ml,最终产物是30ug～10μg/ml,本工作共合成了16个新化合物.     

利用啤酒废糟发酵生产菌体蛋白饲料的研究

记述了利用啤酒废糟为原料，经多种微生物发酵生产菌体蛋白饲料的工艺及过程。发酵后的饲料价廉质优，是牲畜理想的精饲料。     

Physiological state of submitochondrial particles and their susceptibility to Triton X-100

The solubilizing effect of Triton X-100 on beef heart submitochondrial particles (ETPH) has been studied under various physiological conditions. Coupled, uncoupled and azide-inhibited ETPH particles have been studied. Quantitative and qualitative differences are found in the proteins solubilized by the detergent from ETPH particles under the various conditions tested.     

On the possibilities of estimating the approximate age of macedonian opium by means of a simple colour reading

Résumé L'intensité de la coloration jaune des extraits aqueux tamponnés d'opium macédonien est directement liée à l'âge de l'opium, ce qui permet d'évaluer approximativement l'année de la production de cet opium par un procédé colorimétrique très simple. L'accroissement de la teneur en pigments jaunes semble être accompagné d'une diminution parallèle de l'acide méconique au cours du vieillissement de l'opium.     

Microbiological dehydrogenation of tomatidine

Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe vonNocardia restrictus wurde aus Tomatidin in 60% Ausbeute 1,4-Tomatadien-3-on erhalten.

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Taken in part from the forthcoming doctorate dissertation ofH. Soi.     

Radioprotective effectiveness of some serotonin-like compounds

Zusammenfassung Bei Mäusen wurde die Strahlenschutzwirksamkeit des 5-Ethoxytryptamins und 5-Methoxytryptamins mit derjenigen von 5-Hydroxytriptamin, SAS (Benzothiophenverbindung) und 5-Methoxy-SAS verglichen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Schutzwirksamkeit des 5-Ethoxytryptamins der des SAS sehr ähnlich ist.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages and tectonic implications for Indosinian granitoids of southern Zhuguangshan granitic composite,South China

The large southern Zhuguangshan granitic batholith composite consists of granites with ages varying from the Caledonian through Indosinian to Yanshanian. Based on K-Ar dating data, the ages of the major parts of this composite were previously regarded as Yanshanian. In this study, the SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating method has been adopted for six plutons, Ledong, Longhuashan, Dawozi, Zhaidi, Baiyun and Jiangnan, in the southern Zhuguangshan composite, in which the four plutons other than Baiyun and Jiangnan were previously regarded as Yanshanian granites. Magmatic zircons from these six plutons, dated by this study, have yielded ages of 239±5 Ma (MSWD = 2.5), 239±5 Ma (MSWD = 2.5), 239±2 Ma (MSWD = 1.7), 239±4 Ma (MSWD = 3.2), 231±2 Ma (MSWD = 0.81) and 231±3 Ma (MSWD = 1.8), respectively. The results indicate that these plutons were formed by early Indosinian magmatism. Geochemical characteristics suggest that these granites were formed in an extensional tectonic environment. Therefore, the Indosinian period granites in the southern Zhuguangshan composite were formed by partial melting of the Paleo-Mesoproterozoic crustal components during the collapse of thickened lithosphere after the collision between the South China and Indosinian plates.