A TABU SEARCH APPROACH TOWARDS CONGESTION AND TOTAL FLOW MINIMIZATION IN OPTICAL NETWORKS

This paper considers rearrangeable multihop lightwave networks whereby each network node is equipped with a number p of transmitters and receivers, and a spectrum of wavelengths is accessible by, and shared among, all nodes by using the Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM). Depending on input traffic flow, nodal transmitters and receivers can be re-tuned to create virtual connectivity best suited with respect to a given optimization criterion. We present an efficient heuristic algorithm that combines two criteria for optimization: throughput maximization, as well as total flow minimization. Throughput maximization criterion is equivalent to congestion minimization, while minimizing total flow under the assumption of having links with equal lengths implies minimization of the average number of hops. Taking into account lengths of the links (i.e. link costs proportional with distances), the total flow minimization becomes equivalent to the total delay minimization. Tabu search is implemented as a two-ph     

Interaction between peptide growth factors and homoeobox genes in the establishment of antero-posterior polarity in frog embryos

The expression of the Xenopus homoeobox gene xhox3 is an early response to mesoderm induction by peptide growth factors and the level of xhox3 expression marks the antero-posterior character of the induced mesoderm. Different peptide growth factors specify different antero-posterior mesodermal cell fates as seen by the level of xhox3 expression and the capacity to induce specific secondary neural/epidermal structures. These factors and homoeobox genes thus form part of the mechanism necessary for establishing antero-posterior polarity in the frog embryo.     

LED光束整形的二元光学元件研究

采用二元光学方法，理论上可以对发光二极管光束进行任意形状的修正。针对要求在频谱面上得到均匀、圆对称的光强分布，介绍了用作整形的二元光学元件（ＢＯＥ）的设计、优化、制作过程，并用计算机完成了各种模拟计算。根据计算结果，制备了一块具有０，π位相的ＢＯＥ，测试结果很好地与预先要求相符。     

非晶FeSiBCu合金系的磁后效

研究了非晶ＦｅＳｉＢＣｕ合金系的磁后效，结果表明淬态Ｆｅ基非晶合金的磁后效主要来自磁致伸缩相互作用，然而还发现磁后效和感生磁各向异性对Ｃｕ含量有类似的依赖关系，这显示还应考虑感生磁各向异性磁后效的影响。     

带正漂移随机游动的若干变量的广义矩

本文考虑具有正期望值的独立同分布随机变量的部分和序列，研究了与该部分和有关的若干变量，例如，首次或最后一次穿过一个给定水平的时间，处于首穿时前或未穿时后部分和的值，部分和序列的极小值等。本文证明了这些变量广度矩存在的充分必要条件，推广了［２］的结果。     

截断和的极限定理

设{X_n,n≥1}i、i、d,X_(n,1)≤X_(n,2)≤…≤X_(n,n)是X_1,X_2,…,X_n的次序统计量。r是固定的非负整数。令是正实数列。本文证明了在一定的条件下 p(Sα(r)>α_(n),i,0)=p(X_(n,n-r)>α_n,i,0)     

“准正则”图的哈密顿性和J.A.Bondy等猜想的反例

本文证明了p(≤3k,k≥3)阶2连通“准正则”图是哈密顿的,并给出反例说明J.A.Bondy 等的猜想不真。     

抗湿性Υ—Fe_2O_3气敏特性研究

对掺Ni—γ—Fe_2O_3的气敏特性进行了测试研究.掺Ni—γ—Fe_2O_3具有对多种还原性气体和有机溶剂气体普遍敏感的特性。用它作气敏材料制得气敏元件,工作条件适宜,响应恢复时间短,效果好,同时,发现掺Ni—γ—Fe_2O_3材料具有良好的抗湿特性。可用于我国南方高湿地区.对γ—Fe_2O_3的体控型气敏机理也进行了讨论。     

终与始L—Fuzzy拓扑空间

本文引进终与始 L—Fuzzy 拓扑空间的概念,并利用 L—Fuzzy 集的分解定理证明了:一族分明拓扑空间拓扑生成的 L—Fuzzy 拓扑空间族的终(始)空间与该族的终(始)空间生成的 L—Fuzzy 拓扑空间一致;一族 L—Fuzzy 拓扑空间的终空间导出的分明拓扑空间弱于导出的分明拓扑空间族的终空间;由分明拓扑空间族的乘积(商)空间拓扑生成的 L—Fuzzy 拓扑空间等于拓扑生成的 L—Fuzzy 拓扑空间的乘积(商)空间.     

PWM-GTO逆变器缓冲电路中吸收电容的限定

本文论述了前人不曾注意的CTO逆变器吸收电路在PWM工作状态下的特殊工作过程。对此过程进行完整的理论分析后,给出了该过程中吸收电路在主回路内形成的独立电流公式,并依此得出了吸收电容不能过大的结论,给出其上限。本文的论点经过了实验的验证。