可转让信用证的法律问题初探

可转让信用证是信用证中一种较为特殊的形式，它的主要目的是使卖方（第一受益人）通过要求买方向供货人（第二受益人）开具信用证的方式而为供货交易融资，第一受益人就是通过把信用证转让给第二受益人来达到这一目的的。     

藏雪鸡（Tetraogallus tibetanus）冬季活动规律及觅食地的选择

2009年12月～2010年3月间在西藏日喀则南木林县南木林镇岗噶村周围对藏雪鸡的冬季活动规律与觅食地选择进行了初步研究。结果显示,藏雪鸡在该地区冬季主要活动在平均海拔4484.16±242.99m（n=73）,上线海拔达到5233m,下线海拔4213m。日活动强度显示有3个峰点,分别是9：00、12：00、19：00。主要以6～10只为集群的形式觅食。通过对73个样方14个参数进行主成分分析后发现,海拔高度是冬季藏雪鸡活动规律及觅食地选择的最主要因子,植被是次主要因子,坡向是次要因子。     

大渡河猴子岩水电站影响区域维管植物区系组成及特征

【目的】在对大渡河猴子岩水电站影响区域内维管植物进行详细调查和鉴定的基础上,对区域内植物区系的组成和特征进行分析研究。【方法】采取样线法和样方法相结合的方式对区域内维管植物的种类进行调查,根据中国种子植物分布区类型的划分标准,对区域内植物科、属的区系地理成分进行统计和分析。【结果】1)区系中有维管植物87科279属537种,物种多样性较为突出。2)寡种科和单种属、寡种属是植物区系的主体,区系组成结构较为复杂;大科、寡种属在植物种类组成上表现出优势,分别占物种总数的33.27%,47.44%。3)蕨类植物在科和属的区系成分中,世界分布成分均为优势类型,分别占总科数的66.67%和总属数的60%。4)种子植物在科的区系组成中呈现出较高的热带性质,在属的区系组成中呈现出温带性质和热带性质。5)在属的水平上,区系组成中含有一定量的中国特有成分。【结论】建议在水电站施工期间以及工程后期应当采取相应的迁地保护、移栽育苗和植被恢复等措施,减轻对植物的破坏和对生态环境的破坏。
     

Low-cost solid FeS lubricant as a possible alternative to MoS2 for producing Fe-based friction materials

Three reaction systems of MoS2–Fe, FeS–Fe, and FeS–Fe–Mo were designed to investigate the use of FeS as an alternative to MoS2 for producing Fe-based friction materials. Samples were prepared by powder metallurgy, and their phase compositions, micro-structures, mechanical properties, and friction performance were characterized. The results showed that MoS2 reacts with the matrix to produce iron-sulfides and Mo when sintered at 1050°C. Iron-sulfides produced in the MoS2–Fe system were distributed uniformly and continuously in the matrix, leading to optimal mechanical properties and the lowest coefficient of friction among the systems studied. The lubricity observed was hypothesized to originate from the iron-sulfides produced. The FeS–Fe–Mo system showed a phase composition, porosity, and density similar to those of the MoS2–Fe system, but an uneven distribution of iron-sulfides and Mo in this system resulted in less-optimal mechanical properties. Finally, the FeS–Fe system showed the poorest mechanical properties among the systems studied because of the lack of Mo reinforcement. In friction tests, the formation of a sulfide layer contributed to a decrease in coefficient of fric-tion (COF) in all of the samples.     

基于点云模型的大吨位转体桥梁高效称重

大吨位桥梁转体精度要求高,技术难度大,是其施工过程中最关键的一步,而转体桥梁的自重作为基本参数,其精度的可靠性对转体桥梁不平衡力矩计算至关重要.为精确获取转体桥梁关键参数,提出了一种基于三维激光扫描和BIM(build-ing information modeling)逆向建模技术来获取转体桥梁自重和不平衡力矩的新方法.以昆明至楚雄高速公路为项目依托,转体段大德大桥为研究对象进行实验论证.结果表明:利用该方法所得到的点云和逆向BIM模型,避免了转体桥梁因环境因素导致的其表面形变与理论设计不一致的情况,提高了获取转体桥梁自重和不平衡力矩参数的效率和可靠性,进一步保障了大吨位桥梁在转体过程的平衡与安全.     

含水率与干湿循环对蒸压轻质混凝土抗压强度的影响

为研究水分对蒸压轻质混凝土力学性能的影响规律,开展了不同含水率和干湿循环次数蒸压轻质混凝土砌块的单轴压缩试验、X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)试验和微观分析,得到了不同含水率和干湿循环次数下蒸压轻质混凝土抗压强度和弹性模量,并探讨抗压强度、弹性模量与含水率、干湿循环次数之间的变化规律.结果 表明:抗压强度和弹性模量在含水率从0增加到20％时,先快速降低,后降低速率变得缓慢并趋于稳定;随着干湿循环次数增加,水化反应在不断进行,水化产物不断增多,但干燥收缩作用也在不断加强,故导致抗压强度和弹性模量呈先增加后下降的趋势.     

Analysis and Simulation for Capacity of Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access System

Capacity both in uplink and downlink of TD-SCDMA (time division-synchronous code division multiple access) system is studied in a multi-cell environment. The theoretical expressions of the mean of intercell interference in uplink and the mean of sum of power allocation in downlink are given, by which uplink and downlink capacity is analyzed. Furthermore, we give the simulation models for both uplink and downlink capacity. The results from theoretical analysis and simulation fit very well. In the end, the maximum number of users that TD-SCDMA system can serve for 12. 2k speech service is given.     

Chromosome 6q25 is linked to susceptibility to leprosy in a Vietnamese population

Leprosy, a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, affects an estimated 700,000 persons each year. Clinically, leprosy can be categorized as paucibacillary or multibacillary disease. These clinical forms develop in persons that are intrinsically susceptible to leprosy per se, that is, leprosy independent of its specific clinical manifestation. We report here on a genome-wide search for loci controlling susceptibility to leprosy per se in a panel of 86 families including 205 siblings affected with leprosy from Southern Vietnam. Using model-free linkage analysis, we found significant evidence for a susceptibility gene on chromosome region 6q25 (maximum likelihood binomial (MLB) lod score 4.31; P = 5 x 10(-6)). We confirmed this by family-based association analysis in an independent panel of 208 Vietnamese leprosy simplex families. Of seven microsatellite markers underlying the linkage peak, alleles of two markers (D6S1035 and D6S305) showed strong evidence for association with leprosy (P = 6.7 x 10(-4) and P = 5.9 x 10(-5), respectively).     

非晶FeNiSiB合金系的磁导率减落

测量了(Fe_xNi_(1-x))_(76)Si_8B_(16)非晶合金的磁导率减落、比磁化强度和线磁致伸缩。发现在较低温度下,减落随Fe含量减少单调下降,而在较高的温度,则观察到一个减落峰。表明合金成分对减落的影响是由于结构缺陷与磁化强度的磁致伸缩耦合的结果。减落随温度的变化是原子方向有序和应力松弛的综合效应。