粤北刘家山地区多元素分形维数谱函数及其对矿化的指示分析*

 为了解粤北刘家山地区地球化学元素的分布对成矿作用的影响,利用Q-Q图和聚类分析探讨了元素的空间分布规律,然后运用多重分形方法研究了该区域1573个水系沉积物样品中与成矿密切相关的12种元素的分形分布规律。传统方法采用背景值加两倍方差方法提取异常,采用C-A分形法分离背景和异常,并计算各元素分形维数谱函数。结果表明,C-A分形法可以更有效地研究地球化学元素异常值的分布和富集规律。C-A分形法将统计方法中元素含量和频率分布和异常空间形态等有机的结合,对区分地球化学背景和与矿化有关的异常效果更好,为该地区元素的成矿潜力评价提供重要线索。     

洛阳智慧交通系统的数据库应用研究

从研究城市路口节点和路段的状态出发,介绍交通流量调查的方法,交通流量数据库结构,数据库追加和更新技术;利用相关分析和时间序列分析方法,解决无传感器路口数据的更新机制,保障数据发布的实时性.     

用天线阵技术无损探测大桥钢筋网的三维分布

常规的探地雷达发射的电磁波和接收的电磁波均为同一频率,因此影响了探测的精度、效率.天线阵探地雷达将不同频率的天线组合到一起工作,实现了一次扫描得到4张雷达图,使深部、浅部探测一次同时完成,提高了探测精度和工作效率,节约了探测成本.另外,由于不同频率的天线对不同深度的被探测体有足够的分辨率,不同位置的天线对同一被探测体进行全区域、多角度的探测,所以天线阵探地雷达能够分辨上下重叠或位置很近的被探测体,使得对一个区域的钢筋网进行三维探测成为可能.     

不同加强筋结构平板在爆炸载荷作用下的动态响应仿真

 针对爆炸载荷作用下外层结构防护能力加强问题,对四边固定的具有不同加强筋类型的平板在爆炸冲击载荷作用下的动态响应问题进行了数值仿真研究。利用ABAQUS软件建立了4种平板的有限元模型,仿真计算了平板在爆炸载荷作用下的响应,比较分析了平板的能量分布、平板中心点处的最大挠度值及应力分布等特性。结果表明,单纯地在平板背面添加加强筋数量对于抗爆性能的提高意义不大;所设计的4类平板中,由加强筋耦合成三角形的平板抗爆性能最佳。     

铁楼乡白马藏族经济社会现状与旅游经济发展研究——文县藏族乡村经济社会跨越式发展调研

铁楼是甘肃省文县唯一的藏族乡,近年来铁楼乡道路基础设施建设、农业综合开发、教育医疗卫生等都取得了前所未有的成就,同时,铁楼因地理、历史及环境等众多因素的影响,经济社会发展还存在许多问题、文章认为铁楼藏族乡实现跨越式发展,首先必须制定“旅游富民”规划,确立旅游在铁楼藏族乡经济社会发展中的中心地位;其次移民兴建白马藏族民俗文化村,打造白马藏族文化品牌,实现传统发展模式向现代转型;其三要发展特色旅游经济,实现跨越式发展。     

双向自增强高密度聚乙烯结晶形态的透射电镜研究

采用透射电镜考察了双向自增强高密度聚乙烯试样熔体剪切层的结晶形态,确认其特征结构为互锁串晶结构,即沿应力方向有序排列的少量串晶与大量片晶互锁的结构。     

驼奶中氨基酸和人体必需微量金属元素的测定

对驼奶中氨基酸和人体必需微量金属元素进行了测定,并同牛奶做了比较．计算结果表明：驼奶含氨基酸总量为牛奶的１．０７倍;人体必需氨基酸总量为牛奶的１．０８倍;人体必需微量金属元素含量多数高于牛奶．     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages and tectonic implications for Indosinian granitoids of southern Zhuguangshan granitic composite,South China

The large southern Zhuguangshan granitic batholith composite consists of granites with ages varying from the Caledonian through Indosinian to Yanshanian. Based on K-Ar dating data, the ages of the major parts of this composite were previously regarded as Yanshanian. In this study, the SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating method has been adopted for six plutons, Ledong, Longhuashan, Dawozi, Zhaidi, Baiyun and Jiangnan, in the southern Zhuguangshan composite, in which the four plutons other than Baiyun and Jiangnan were previously regarded as Yanshanian granites. Magmatic zircons from these six plutons, dated by this study, have yielded ages of 239±5 Ma (MSWD = 2.5), 239±5 Ma (MSWD = 2.5), 239±2 Ma (MSWD = 1.7), 239±4 Ma (MSWD = 3.2), 231±2 Ma (MSWD = 0.81) and 231±3 Ma (MSWD = 1.8), respectively. The results indicate that these plutons were formed by early Indosinian magmatism. Geochemical characteristics suggest that these granites were formed in an extensional tectonic environment. Therefore, the Indosinian period granites in the southern Zhuguangshan composite were formed by partial melting of the Paleo-Mesoproterozoic crustal components during the collapse of thickened lithosphere after the collision between the South China and Indosinian plates.     

关于算术－几何不等式在非线性规划中的应用

考虑非线性规划以及这里Ａ为ｍ×ｎ阶矩阵，ｃｉ，ｄ，ｘ∈Ｒｎ，ｂ∈Ｒｍ，ｒ＞０．我们假定ｘ∈Ｄ（（ＮＬＰⅠ）的可行域）有ｃ＇ｉｘ＞０，ｉ＝１，．．．，ｈ．利用算术－几何平均值不等式将（ＮＬＰⅠ）转化为参数线性规划，证明参数只须取一些特定的值，并且它的最优解在Ｄ的顶点处实现，对于（ＮＬＰⅡ）也将得到类似结果．     

Dissection of the molecular mechanisms that control the nuclear accumulation of transport factors importin-α and CAS in stressed cells

The physiological state of eukaryotic cells controls nuclear trafficking of numerous cargos. For example, stress results in the inhibition of classical protein import, which is characterized by the redistribution of several transport factors. As such, importin-alpha and cellular apoptosis susceptibility protein (CAS) accumulate in nuclei of heat-shocked cells; however, the mechanisms underlying this relocation are not fully understood. We now show that heat upregulates the initial docking of importin-alpha at the nuclear envelope and stimulates the translocation of CAS into the nuclear interior. Moreover, heat exposure compromises the exit of importin-alpha from nuclei and drastically increases its retention in the nucleoplasm, whereas CAS nuclear exit and retention are less affected. Taken together, our results support the idea that heat shock regulates importin-alpha and CAS nuclear accumulation at several levels. The combination of different stress-induced changes leads to the nuclear concentration of both transport factors in heat-stressed cells.