藏雪鸡（Tetraogallus tibetanus）冬季活动规律及觅食地的选择

2009年12月～2010年3月间在西藏日喀则南木林县南木林镇岗噶村周围对藏雪鸡的冬季活动规律与觅食地选择进行了初步研究。结果显示,藏雪鸡在该地区冬季主要活动在平均海拔4484.16±242.99m（n=73）,上线海拔达到5233m,下线海拔4213m。日活动强度显示有3个峰点,分别是9：00、12：00、19：00。主要以6～10只为集群的形式觅食。通过对73个样方14个参数进行主成分分析后发现,海拔高度是冬季藏雪鸡活动规律及觅食地选择的最主要因子,植被是次主要因子,坡向是次要因子。     

Low-cost solid FeS lubricant as a possible alternative to MoS2 for producing Fe-based friction materials

Three reaction systems of MoS2–Fe, FeS–Fe, and FeS–Fe–Mo were designed to investigate the use of FeS as an alternative to MoS2 for producing Fe-based friction materials. Samples were prepared by powder metallurgy, and their phase compositions, micro-structures, mechanical properties, and friction performance were characterized. The results showed that MoS2 reacts with the matrix to produce iron-sulfides and Mo when sintered at 1050°C. Iron-sulfides produced in the MoS2–Fe system were distributed uniformly and continuously in the matrix, leading to optimal mechanical properties and the lowest coefficient of friction among the systems studied. The lubricity observed was hypothesized to originate from the iron-sulfides produced. The FeS–Fe–Mo system showed a phase composition, porosity, and density similar to those of the MoS2–Fe system, but an uneven distribution of iron-sulfides and Mo in this system resulted in less-optimal mechanical properties. Finally, the FeS–Fe system showed the poorest mechanical properties among the systems studied because of the lack of Mo reinforcement. In friction tests, the formation of a sulfide layer contributed to a decrease in coefficient of fric-tion (COF) in all of the samples.     

一种带QoS约束的语义Web服务选择方法

为了对语义匹配产生的Web服务集进行二次选择,提出了一种带QoS约束的语义Web服务选择方法.该方法首先扩展了OWL-S模型中的QoS描述信息,提出了具有服务语义与服务质量描述能力的可扩展的OWL-SQ服务描述模型,以此作为服务质量支持与约束,然后基于决策理论和归一化算法,给出了针对OWL-SQ模型中各种非数值型和数值型质量属性的无量纲化处理方法,提出了QoS匹配矩阵构建算法及服务选择方法,以综合评价与选择最优侯选服务,通过实例测试其性能,结果表明基于OWL-SQ服务描述模型的服务选择方法,提高了服务选择的效率与查准率.     

面向输出性能的微加速度计建模与拓扑优化

以MEMS(micro-electro-mechanical systems)技术制备的电容式微加速度计为研究对象,建立了其最终输出性能——检测电容的检测特性与其微结构之间的动力学模型,提出了微加速度计最终输出性能的计算方法,实现了面向微加速度计最终输出性能的动力学特性与检测特性分析.为提高微加速度计的输出性能,进行了微加速度计的结构拓扑优化.在考虑提高电容输出性能和模态约束的条件下,建立了微加速度计结构的拓扑优化流程与数学模型,并以优化算例说明方法的有效性.拓扑优化结果表明,优化后微加速度计的输出性能和灵敏度提高了4.92%,同时抑制了振动模态耦合,保持品质因子不变.     

基于点云模型的大吨位转体桥梁高效称重

大吨位桥梁转体精度要求高,技术难度大,是其施工过程中最关键的一步,而转体桥梁的自重作为基本参数,其精度的可靠性对转体桥梁不平衡力矩计算至关重要.为精确获取转体桥梁关键参数,提出了一种基于三维激光扫描和BIM(build-ing information modeling)逆向建模技术来获取转体桥梁自重和不平衡力矩的新方法.以昆明至楚雄高速公路为项目依托,转体段大德大桥为研究对象进行实验论证.结果表明:利用该方法所得到的点云和逆向BIM模型,避免了转体桥梁因环境因素导致的其表面形变与理论设计不一致的情况,提高了获取转体桥梁自重和不平衡力矩参数的效率和可靠性,进一步保障了大吨位桥梁在转体过程的平衡与安全.     

Analysis and Simulation for Capacity of Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access System

Capacity both in uplink and downlink of TD-SCDMA (time division-synchronous code division multiple access) system is studied in a multi-cell environment. The theoretical expressions of the mean of intercell interference in uplink and the mean of sum of power allocation in downlink are given, by which uplink and downlink capacity is analyzed. Furthermore, we give the simulation models for both uplink and downlink capacity. The results from theoretical analysis and simulation fit very well. In the end, the maximum number of users that TD-SCDMA system can serve for 12. 2k speech service is given.     

双波长标准加入法在荧光分析中的应用——同时测定α-萘酚和β-萘酚

将双波长标准加入法应用于荧光分析,测定了混合物中α-茶酚和β-萘酚。结果表明,α-茶酚和β-薯酚的浓度比在40:1～1:20范围内,利用该法能够同时测定两种物质的浓度,其结果的准确度和精密度都令人满意。     

MFS和MFOS结构的C－V特性研究

采用ＳＯＬ－ＧＥＬ方法分别在Ｓｉ和含有ＳｉＯ２的衬底上制备出ＰＺＴ铁电薄膜，并获得了ＭＦＳ和ＭＦＯＳ结构．利用ＭＯＳ结构常用的Ｃ－Ｖ特性分析方法，对ＭＦＳ和ＭＦＯＳ结构进行了高频Ｃ－Ｖ特性测试分析，研究了Ｆ／（Ｏ）Ｓ的界面特性，结果表明，金属／ＰＺＴ／ＳｉＯ２／Ｓｉ的ＭＦＯＳ结构具有较低的界面态，可实现极化存储，并可望制成铁电场效应晶体管．