Dissection of the molecular mechanisms that control the nuclear accumulation of transport factors importin-α and CAS in stressed cells

The physiological state of eukaryotic cells controls nuclear trafficking of numerous cargos. For example, stress results in the inhibition of classical protein import, which is characterized by the redistribution of several transport factors. As such, importin-alpha and cellular apoptosis susceptibility protein (CAS) accumulate in nuclei of heat-shocked cells; however, the mechanisms underlying this relocation are not fully understood. We now show that heat upregulates the initial docking of importin-alpha at the nuclear envelope and stimulates the translocation of CAS into the nuclear interior. Moreover, heat exposure compromises the exit of importin-alpha from nuclei and drastically increases its retention in the nucleoplasm, whereas CAS nuclear exit and retention are less affected. Taken together, our results support the idea that heat shock regulates importin-alpha and CAS nuclear accumulation at several levels. The combination of different stress-induced changes leads to the nuclear concentration of both transport factors in heat-stressed cells.     

时效对钴基非晶合金磁性的影响

本文研究了几种钴基非晶合金,经不同热处理后,在100℃ 时效的磁性稳定性。结果表明在时效过程中试样中的剩磁对保持磁性稳定性有利,感生磁各向异性的变化和磁致伸缩的大小对磁性稳定性有重要影响。     

含参数的混合算术—几何不等式及其应用

提出两个含参数的混合算术－几何平均值不等式并指出它们在非线性规划问题中的应用。     

Spectral behavior of 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum in nanometer-sized holes of porous alumina

The porous alumina have been prepared by anodization and an organic molecule 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum (Alq₃) has been impregnated in the pores. The morphology measured through atomic force microscopy shows that the size of the pores is about 10 nm. A blue-shift photoluminescence of Alq₃ in nanometer-sized hole is close to that of the monomers. The measured spectral characteristics demonstrate the limitation of the porous alumina to the emission of Alq₃.     

四川藏鸡保种群遗传多样性研究

利用6对藏鸡微卫星引物对四川甘孜州乡城县藏鸡保种群进行了遗传多样性研究.结果表明：6个微卫星座位中共检测到31个等位基因,单个座位的等位基因数为2~10个,平均等位基因数为5.16个.各座位PIC值分布范围在0.177~0.700之间,平均PIC值为0.537,6个微卫星位点在藏鸡中存在多态性.各座位的表观杂合度在0.220~0.980之间,期望杂合度H在0.198~0.745之间,等位基因频率的范围为1%~89%.本文研究结果表明藏鸡保种群的遗传杂合度较高,遗传多样性丰富.     

涂挂法电磁改性水泥基复合材料的吸波性能

为了获得具有吸波性能的水泥基复合材料,首先,采用涂挂法对闭孔珍珠岩和粉煤灰漂珠表面进行电磁改性.然后,通过测量各改性珍珠岩和粉煤灰漂珠与水泥基材料复合后材料的电磁波反射率,获得了吸波效果稳定的涂挂材料比例.最后,对比研究了改性珍珠岩水泥基复合材料和石墨(或铁氧体)复合水泥基材料在S～C波段和X～Ku波段的电磁波反射率,并通过扫描电镜观测改性珍珠岩的微观结构.结果表明:石墨和铁氧体在连续釉化面与特殊蜂窝结构相间的珍珠岩颗粒表面分布均匀,形成有效谐振腔吸波体;涂挂法改性闭孔珍珠岩能有效提高水泥基材料的吸波性能,拓宽-10dB带宽.     

广义凸多目标规划最优性准则

考虑一类广义凸多目标规划问题．得到可行点为有效解的必要与充分条件．还给出Ｗｏｌｆｅ型对偶问题最优性必要条件．     

平流层通信系统在军事应用中的可行性探讨

平流层通信是利用长期运行于平流层高度的航空平台作为信息平台,提供大容量、远距离的信息服务。平流层通信系统具有费用低、部署快速、地面设备少、使用灵活、通信质量好等特点,其应用在军事中是一个新的突破。对平流层通信系统的特点及实现可行性进行了分析,提出了通信平台几个关键技术的解决方案,最后提出了平流层通信系统在军事中的应用。     

非光滑不变凸规划最优性准则及对偶

研究下述非光滑不变凸规划问题（Ｐ）ｍｉｎｆ（ｘ），ｓ．ｔ．ｇ（ｘ）０这里ｆ：Ｒｎ→Ｒ，ｇ：Ｒｎ→Ｒｍ．ｆｊ，ｇｉ为不变凸函数，在相关点具有Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ性质．将要给出最优性的必要与充分条件．同时提出（Ｐ）的混合型对偶问题，它们是经典的Ｗｏｌｆｅ型对偶和Ｍｏｎｄ－Ｗｅｉｒ型对偶的推广，给出弱对偶和强对偶结果．最后，考察多目标非光滑不变凸规划问题且得到类似的结果．     

郑州仰韶文化遗址繁荣度相关分析

利用郑州市考古地理信息系统,通过对郑州地区仰韶文化时期遗址文化层厚度的标准化,扣除自然因素,对郑州地区遗址的繁荣程度进行比较.研究表明,郑州地区仰韶文化时期大河村遗址、古城寨遗址、伏羲台遗址和喂庄遗址、纸房遗址,分别是贾鲁河流域、双洎河流域、伊洛河流域和颍河流域的区域中心;大河村遗址为仰韶文化时期郑州地区的区域中心.