智能设备的原理与开发技术

智能设备是基于计算机网络设备的自助应用系统中的重要组成部分，对改善服务质量、提升企业形象、拓展业务有重要意义。结合开发经历，总结讨论了智能设备的现状、组成原理、应用模式、软件开发、安全及整合等问题。     

Biochemical characterization of the protein encoded by rice osRACD gene

A recombinant plasmid pET-racd was first constructed by cloning osRACD,the development-regulating gene that controls photoperiod fertility transformation in the photoperiod sensitive genic male sterile rice Nongken 58S,into a prokaryote expression vector pET28a(+).It was then transformed into E.Coli BL-21.Cutting with thrombin of the fusion protein extracted from transformants and PAGE separation yielded pure osRACD protein,which was further concentrated using ultrafiltration and renatured using glutathione oxidation/reduction refolding system for later functional study.As demonstrated by in vitro functional assay,the osRACD protein expressed in E.Coli B-21 shows remarkable activity in binding GTP specifically and hydrolyzing it.     

Effect of heat treatment on magnetostriction and order-disorder transition of Fe83Ga17

Effect of heat treatment on magnetostrictive properties and order-disorder transition of 〈110〉-oriented polycrystal Fe83Ga17 alloys is investigated. It is found that magnetostriction and order degree of Fe83Ga17 alloys are very sensitive to cooling rate. Variation of magnetostriction is discussed in terms of order-disorder transition. Under compressive stress of 20 Mpa, saturation strain λs of partially ordered Fe83Ga17 alloys quenched into water reaches 298×10-6.     

Comparative physical mapping of rice BAC clones linked to resistance genes Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 in Oryza sativa L. and O. granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt.

Oryza granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt. is one of the three wild relatives of rice,which are the most valuable for study and utilization in China.In this study,the homology and physical locations of three rice resistance genes,Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 are comparatively analyzed between O.sativa and O. granulata by Southern blotting and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH).The results of Southern blotting indicate that there exist homologous sequences of the tested RFLP markers in O. granulata.By using three bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones scanned by the tested RFLP as probes, FISH signals are detected on both mitotic and pachytene chromosomes in O.sativa and O.granulata.Dual-color FISH demonstrates that two of the three BAC clones (14E16 and 38J9) are located on the short arm of the same chromosome pair in O. granulata. Additionally, colinearity is shown for the two clones between O.sativa and O.granulata. Another BAC clone 44B4 is located on the end of the short arm of other chromosome pair in these two species.Although the phylogenetic relationship between O.sativa and O.granulata is the most distinct in Oryza and these two species have evidently different biological features and ecological habits, the relative lengths and arm ratios of the detected chromosomes and the relative positions of the tested clone signals on chromosomes in O. granulata are quite similar to those in O. sativa.     

建设工程项目施工实施阶段的投资控制

建设工程投资控制，是指在投资决策阶段、设计阶段和实施阶段把工程投资控制在批准限额的管理措施。在实施阶段中的准备阶段准确地确定发包价款，做好答疑、评标询标；在施工阶段中严格控制设计变更程序、明确变更项目单价的原则，掌握好设计变更、索赔引起的合同价款调整以及招标过程中材料、设备暂定价的确定，是建设工程项目实施阶段投资控制的关键。     

基于复合稀疏去噪的沙漠地震噪声消减

沙漠地震噪声既含有低频噪声又含有高斯白噪声,一般方法很难同时去除这两种噪声,针对此问题提出了使用复合稀疏去噪同时压制沙漠地震噪声中的低频噪声和高斯白噪声的方法。在复合稀疏去噪中将平方损失作为损失函数的保真度约束,将信号和信号一阶导数的 L1 范数作为损失函数的稀疏约束,然后通过最小化损失函数去除信号中的高斯白噪声。为同时去除低频噪声,复合稀疏去噪中联合使用了低通滤波器,即可一次性去除低频噪声和高斯白噪声。分别对模拟地震数据和实际地震数据进行仿真实验,实验表明该方法可有效地同时压制沙漠地震数据中的低频噪声和高斯白噪声,复合稀疏去噪的保幅略好于带通滤波器,去噪后带通滤波器会产生较严重失真,而复合稀疏去噪的失真较小。     

尾矿库溃坝灾害防控现状及发展

尾矿库溃坝灾害应急响应时间短、潜在威胁巨大,往往造成惨重人员伤亡与巨额财产损失.近些年尾矿库安全事故发生数量的总体下降趋势充分体现出现代化技术及安全管理方面的进步,然而重大事故发生频次却不减反增,2015年巴西Samarco铁矿与2014年加拿大Mount Polley重大溃坝事故及其惨重后果,再次为尾矿库安全敲响警钟.我国现存尾矿库8869座,含"头顶库"1425座,安全形势复杂.本文在收集大量相关领域文献的基础上,聚焦尾矿库溃坝灾害防控体系中的安全监测、灾害预警与应急准备、安全管理与标准规范这三大方面核心内容,分别综述对比国内外现状及前沿进展,探讨分析我国当前所面临的问题并尝试提出改进建议,为尾矿库防灾减灾理论研究与技术革新提供参考.结果表明:(1)我国尾矿库安全监测标准更高,但仪器耐久性、可靠度与实用性不足,专用监测器件与新技术的研发应用势在必行;(2)灾害预警方法单一且可信度不高,而信息技术融合应用成为发展趋势;(3)应急管理与预警决策需以充分的科学论证为基础,当前研究在试验手段与计算方法上存在局限;(4)我国拥有完善的安全管理标准规范体系,但在安全等别划分、全生命周期管理、主体变更、事故总结等方面相对欠缺.     

突出工程设计能力培养 增强学生社会适应性

结合学校机械专业特色,突出学生工程设计能力的培养,精心构建机械专业工程设计能力培养体系,强化实践教学环节,重点完善实践教学环境、提高实习教学效果、改善课程设计与毕业设计教学质量,全面提升学生的工程设计能力,增强学生的社会适应性。     

次级能量吸收结构在SUV和轿车碰撞相容性中的仿真分析

根据轿车车身高度调整计算SUV的作用力平均高度的数据处理方法,验证SUV与轿车发生正碰时,次级能量吸收结构有助于提升轿车的安全性能.搭建SUV与轿车正碰模型,进行正碰模型的仿真计算.对原次级能量吸收结构进行改进,添加薄壁结构件,比较添加薄壁结构件前后的车身响应,验证添加薄壁结构件有助于解决原次级能量吸收结构的问题,提升碰撞相容性.     

论思维的复杂系统模型暨新一代专家系统的设想

在复杂系统研究思想指导下,构建了基于神经元网络结构的复杂系统思维模型,提出以网络节点表示概念,以网络连接表示命题,以网络回路实现知识表达,以网络节点间的时空动力学激发实现演绎推理等思维活动的理论新框架,并以此为基础对新一代专家系统进行了设计。