再结合镁锆砖的研制及性能

由于水泥回转窑用镁铬质耐火材料在使用中生成有害的六价铬盐对环境和人体有危害,所以替代镁铬质耐火材料的研究已成为迫在眉睫的问题。以电熔二钙砂、方镁石一氧化锆共晶材料为原料,制备出了再结合镁锆砖,并对制品的烧结性能进行了研究。     

钢铁常温磷化剂的研究

在综合和分析现有中温、低温磷化剂各种工艺技术的基础上，研究了室温磷化剂所需的促进剂，获得了较满意的促进剂ＦＨ—５，实现了常温低渣快速磷化的目的     

兔羊毛机织物起球特点与影响因素探讨

起球是影响织物服用性能的主要因素之一。本文采用YG502型园轨迹织物起毛起球仪,对50/50兔羊毛机织物进行磨球,并通过投影显微镜观察磨球次数与球体结构形态、球体密度和数量的关系,同时,就起球的影响因素,包括茸毛高度、定型程度、以及化学树脂整理剂及柔软剂进行研究。显微镜观察发现,50/50兔羊毛机织物球体中2/3以上纤维是兔毛纤维,而球芯则以较粗的羊毛纤维为多。为综合考虑球体大小、数量和纤维纠缠密度对感官的影响,提出了起球程度评价指标——等价面积值,其较传统五级分类法更为客观,准确。 对织物起球过程的研究表明,由茸毛转为球体的临界磨球次数为10～20次;磨球20～200次是球体大量形成时期;之后球体形成减少;磨球1000次以后落球开始。此规律可由起球曲线反映。试样经优化处理后,其起球曲线变化趋势基本不变,但绝对值与相对变化率均较原样对应值为小。 本研究显示定形与起球关系不明显;降低绒毛高度、添加一定浓度的树脂对减少起球效果明显,柔软剂的添加则可增加起球机会。此实验结果对生产上正确应用剪毛工艺、树脂和柔软剂添加与保持优良织物外观和手感的关系处理具有重要的指导意义。     

归纳极限的一些性质

本文继续〔1〕进一步讨论归纳极限的一类特殊有界集——弱紧凸圆集的某些性质,得到定理1及使性质P成立的条件.     

Functional coordination of intraflagellar transport motors

Cilia have diverse roles in motility and sensory reception, and defects in cilia function contribute to ciliary diseases such as Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS). Intraflagellar transport (IFT) motors assemble and maintain cilia by transporting ciliary precursors, bound to protein complexes called IFT particles, from the base of the cilium to their site of incorporation at the distal tip. In Caenorhabditis elegans, this is accomplished by two IFT motors, kinesin-II and osmotic avoidance defective (OSM)-3 kinesin, which cooperate to form two sequential anterograde IFT pathways that build distinct parts of cilia. By observing the movement of fluorescent IFT motors and IFT particles along the cilia of numerous ciliary mutants, we identified three genes whose protein products mediate the functional coordination of these motors. The BBS proteins BBS-7 and BBS-8 are required to stabilize complexes of IFT particles containing both of the IFT motors, because IFT particles in bbs-7 and bbs-8 mutants break down into two subcomplexes, IFT-A and IFT-B, which are moved separately by kinesin-II and OSM-3 kinesin, respectively. A conserved ciliary protein, DYF-1, is specifically required for OSM-3 kinesin to dock onto and move IFT particles, because OSM-3 kinesin is inactive and intact IFT particles are moved by kinesin-II alone in dyf-1 mutants. These findings implicate BBS ciliary disease proteins and an OSM-3 kinesin activator in the formation of two IFT pathways that build functional cilia.     

β-谷甾醇酯化反应过程中的反相高效液相色谱分析

应用反相高效液相色谱法对β-谷甾醇与琥珀酸酐酯化反应过程中的分析测定进行了研究. 色谱测定采用Hypersil ODS反相柱(4.6 mm×150 mm,5 μm), 流动相为色谱纯甲醇,流速为0.7 mL*min-1, 检测波长为210 nm, 恒溶剂洗脱. 实验结果表明,β-谷甾醇及其酯化产物β-谷甾醇琥珀酸单酯在色谱上均有响应并达到基线分离;采用面积归一法能够快速测定β-谷甾醇酯化反应过程中各组分的含量和β-谷甾醇酯化反应的摩尔转化率.     

桉木抽出物的主要化学组成及结构类型的初步研究

采用化学分析和光谱和分析相结合的方法，对不同树种和树龄桉木抽出物的主要化学组成及结构类型进行初步研究，结果表明：桉木出物主要集中于心材；树龄越大，抽出物越多；幼龄材的抽出物较少，适宜于制浆造纸桉木的颜色主要是由多酚类化合物引起的。存放过久的桉木中的抽出物大变成黄粉，既不溶于水，也不溶于丙酮，只溶于稀碱或亚硫酸钠。在制浆前采用稀碱或亚硫酸钠预处理桉木是必要的。桉木多酚类化合物以水单宁为主，属鞣花酚类     

以微核测定研究湘江底泥重金属—铜的含量对鱼类血细胞的毒性影响

本文以微核测定研究湘江底泥铜含量对鱼类血细胞的毒性作用。结果表明用铜处理3个月的第四组鳙鱼的总微核率与对照组有显著差别,即第四组鳙鱼血细胞核染色体有显著的损伤。     

尼古丁对人脐带间充质干细胞氧化应激的影响

目的:研究尼古丁对人脐带间充质干细胞(HUCMSCs)超微结构及氧化应激的影响,探讨尼古丁诱导HUCMSCs凋亡的作用机制.方法:不同浓度尼古丁作用HUCMSCs后,透射电镜(TEM)观察HUCMSCs超微结构变化.分光光度计法检测HUCMSCs胞内过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,黄嘌呤氧化酶法检测超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性,化学比色法检测还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)活性,硫代巴比妥酸法检测丙二醛(MDA)含量.分光光度计法检测一氧化氮合酶(NOS)、诱生型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)活性.结果:尼古丁作用HUCMSCs后,细胞内出现大量空泡状结构,粗面内质网扩张成池,线粒体嵴扩张.细胞内CAT、SOD、GSH活性均显著降低,脂质过氧化产物MDA含量显著增加,呈浓度依赖性.NOS、iNOS活性随尼古丁浓度上升而逐渐增加.结论:尼古丁可增加HUCMSCs的NOS、iNOS活性,使细胞发生凋亡结构改变,呈氧化应激状态,发生氧化-抗氧化系统失衡.     

Leptomeningeal metastasis from central nervous system tumors: A study of classification and stage in the spinal canal of 58 patients

Leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) is caused by the spread of malignant tumor cells into the subarachnoid space.However,classification and staging of LM in the spinal canal is rare in the literature.The authors reviewed the records of 58 Chinese patients with LM for clinical features,neuroimaging,and treatments.Gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain and spinal cord were performed in all patients.Removal of intracranial tumors was performed in all patients and diagnoses were confirmed by histology.The study group consisted of 58 patients,with 29 cases presenting with intraspinal symptoms.Of the 58,8 patients underwent intraspinal tumor removal,8 received radiotherapy alone,9 received chemotherapy alone,and 34 patients received combined radiochemotherapy.We classified LM into 3 types:type L or leptomeninges LM,is subdivided into 2 subtypes (subtype LI and LII (a,b)),type N or nerve root LM is subdivided into 2 subtypes (subtype NI and NII (a,b)),and type M or mixed-type LM.We also divided LM into stages of I-IV according to the symptoms and the volume of the tumor based on spinal axial MRI.Type LI LM often occurs in patients with intracranial and intraspinal tumors found simultaneously.Patients who receive surgery for intracranial tumors may present with type N LM.Surgery is suitable for patients with NI LM and LIIb LM in stages III-IV,presenting with severe spinal symptoms.The prognosis is better for type N LM than type L LM.