夷平面形成的气候因素研究

夷平面是在构造相对稳定条件下经过长期外营力作用形成的一个接近基准面的平坦地形。因为它们都是在构造相对稳定条件形成的,地质构造作用在夷平面的形成因素中就退居次要位置,且又是以截面的形式横切所有在年龄上先于它的地层和构造,岩性也不起决定性作用;而其发育的外营力作用主要是受气候因素支配,所以夷平面形成的气候因素是首当其冲的。本文对前人提出的夷平面类型按气候因素进行了重新划分,得出4种类型：1）温湿夷平面,主要分布在水热条件较好的热带亚热带地区,夷平作用以流水侵蚀为主;2）萨瓦纳夷平面,发育在具有明显干湿季节交替的热带稀树草原（Savanna）地区,主要是通过山麓化作用形成的;3）干旱夷平面,发育在干旱半干旱气候条件下,机械风化为主导营力;4）寒冻夷平面,形成在气候寒冷的冰缘地区,以融冻夷平作用为主进行发育的。     

孤岛油田馆陶组湖相沉积认识及应用

济阳拗陷新近系馆陶组普遍发育河流相的观念由来已久,研究中重点通过连续取芯井的岩芯观察,以及综合利用录井、测井、古生物及相关分析化验资料,运用沉积学理论,丰富和发展了原有孤岛油田馆陶组仅仅普遍发育河流相的沉积观点,认为馆陶组下段不仅发育砾质辫状河沉积,还发育辫状河三角洲—充填型浅水湖泊沉积体系;馆陶组上段初期发育辫状河、曲流河等河流相沉积,中晚期发育浅水三角洲—氧化型浅水湖泊以及浅水振荡湖泊沉积体系。湖相沉积模式在与油田生产密切相关的小层对比和油气勘探中的应用广泛。     

纤维素酶活力的测定

本实验是用改良梅尔茨法测定纤维素酶的活力,在ｐＨ＝５．２,Ｔ＝３０℃,ｔ＝１６ｈ的条件下,测得纤维素酶的活力为１０００－１２００ｕ／ｇ之间。     

溶胶凝胶法制SiO2底膜的研究

本文研究了采用溶胶凝胶法制备SiO2底膜的方法,探讨了各种因素对溶胶凝胶制作和SiO2底膜质量的影响.     

S-局部可分空间的映射性质

本文引入与拓扑空间中Ｓ－开集有关的一类新映射．在更一般的映射类中研究Ｓ－局部可分空间的映射性质，得到广泛而有用的结果     

High-throughput synthesis and catalytic properties of a molecular sieve with 18- and 10-member rings

Crystalline molecular sieves with large pores and high adsorption capacities have many potential applications. Of these materials, zeolites are of particular interest owing to their stability in a wide range of experimental conditions. An aluminophosphate with very large circular channels(5) containing 18 oxygen atoms (18-ring channels) has been synthesized, but in the search for large-pore zeolites, most of the materials which have been synthesized up to now contain only 14-ring channels; the synthesis of zeolites with larger ring structures has been believed to be hindered by the low Si-O-Si bond angles available. A silicogaloaluminate (ECR-34) with unidirectional 18-ring channels was recently reported, but exhibited low micropore volume, thus rendering the material less attractive for catalytic applications. Here we report the structure and catalytic activity of the silicogermanate zeolite ITQ-33; this material exhibits straight large pore channels with circular openings of 18-rings along the c axis interconnected by a bidirectional system of 10-ring channels, yielding a structure with very large micropore volume. The conditions for synthesis are easily accessible, but are not typical, and were identified using high-throughput techniques.     

No supernovae associated with two long-duration gamma-ray bursts

It is now accepted that long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are produced during the collapse of a massive star. The standard 'collapsar' model predicts that a broad-lined and luminous type Ic core-collapse supernova accompanies every long-duration GRB. This association has been confirmed in observations of several nearby GRBs. Here we report that GRB 060505 (ref. 10) and GRB 060614 (ref. 11) were not accompanied by supernova emission down to limits hundreds of times fainter than the archetypal supernova SN 1998bw that accompanied GRB 980425, and fainter than any type Ic supernova ever observed. Multi-band observations of the early afterglows, as well as spectroscopy of the host galaxies, exclude the possibility of significant dust obscuration and show that the bursts originated in actively star-forming regions. The absence of a supernova to such deep limits is qualitatively different from all previous nearby long-duration GRBs and suggests a new phenomenological type of massive stellar death.     

基于N叉树供应链的风险评估及优化

针对传统供应链模型缺乏对风险的定量评估, 且设计过于复杂, 未给出成熟的优化方式的问题, 提出了基于产品的N叉树供应链的风险定量评估及供应链优化方案。算法建立了基于不同企业提供统一的基于N叉树供应链模型; 采用全概率公式和贝叶斯公式对企业内部风险以及企业间风险的传递进行了定量评估; 通过选择合适供应商和用户优化供应链结构。实验结果表明, 该算法能有效降低供应链风险, 较好地实现了企业利益最大化。     

实验教学质量监控管理组织机构浅析

管理组织机构是质量监控体系中的组织者,也是督促措施实施的执行者,实验教学质量监控体系的健全及正常运行直接影响教学质量监控的质量。文中结合海南大学教学质量管理的工作实践,分析了学校实验教学质量监控体系中管理组织机构的构建及其作用。