降雨入渗条件下土壤水同位素变化实验

 通过输入比初始土壤水富集轻同位素且同位素组成稳定的降雨进行室内降雨入渗实验,研究土壤水氢氧同位素在土壤中变化情况。实验结果表明,降雨在入渗过程中,降雨同位素与初始土壤水同位素发生混合稀释,出流同位素组成随时间减小,最后趋于稳定,接近降雨同位素组成;出流氢氧同位素关系线斜率由以初始土壤水和降雨同位素组成为端点的混合线斜率决定;通过曲线拟合出流同位素随时间的变化函数关系,确定其传递函数分布为指数-活塞流模型分布,且氢同位素和氧同位素的传递函数相同。     

最大理论密度线邻近级配沥青混合料的VMA变化分析

为研究沥青混合料的级配曲线改变后矿料间隙率(VMA)的变化规律,以Superpave最大理论密度线级配为基准级配,在此基础上设计了三种级配曲线变化方式,并应用Hudson法分析了各变化级配矿料间隙率的变化规律.三种级配曲线变化形式分别为平行变化级配、绕起点旋转级配和绕最大理论密度线上4.75 mm粒径通过率点旋转级配.分析发现最大理论密度线级配曲线按不同方式改变后,其矿料间隙率的变化有不同的特点.     

Joint segmentation and motion estimation of left ventricle with an anisotropic biomechanical model

Accurate estimation of shape and motion variability of the heart has important clinical implications for heart disease diagnosis. In this paper, we describe a framework which performs simultaneous segmentation and motion analysis of the left ventricle from 3D cardiac images. The left ventricle is formulated as an anisotropic linear elastic body represented by a set of tetrahedrons constructed from sampling nodes. The elastic body is evolved by both internal force and external force, and the external force imposed on each node is an integration of edginess measure, shape coherence measure, prior distributions of the myocardial tissues and temporal driven measure. The displacement field and the segmentation result are simultaneously solved at the equilibrium state between the internal energy and the external energy. The experiment with 3D canine MR images illustrated its abilities and benefits.     

工业包装线上开口容器内液体的晃动控制

研究了工业包装线上开口容器内液体的晃动控制,建立了矩形容器、圆柱形容器和一般直立旋转对称容器线性充液控制系统的状态方程．采用能量最优控制方案,得到了线性控制律,计算得到了运动时间步长与液面波高响应的关系曲线,并对矩形容器的晃动控制进行了数值仿真实验．比较了理论结果与仿真结果的差别,以及对液体晃动残余能量影响的分析,给出了线性模型的适用范围．     

关于线性序同态与LF线性算子的连续性

给出了线性序同态与ＬＦ线性算子的定义并得到了其结构刻划表示定理,证明了ＬＦ线性算子是线性序同态的点式刻划,在此基础上,讨论了ＬＦ拓扑线性空间上ＬＦ线性算子的连续问题,得到了ＬＦ线性算子连续的若干等介刻划条件。     

鸡腹腔注射盐酸普萘洛尔急性毒性试验

将40日龄健康艾维因肉仔鸡25只随机分成5组,按a=4 mg/kg,r=1.5,分别腹腔注射4.0,6.0,9.0,13.5,20.25mg/kg的盐酸普萘洛尔,进行急性毒性试验.结果5个试验组肉仔鸡死亡率分别为0,0.2,0.4,0.8和1.0.经过数据处理,LD50为9.396,标准误为0.058 9,95%可信限为9.334～9.450 mg/kg.     

内蒙古锡林河流域草原植物种群和功能群热值研究

选取内蒙古锡林河流域具有代表性的羊草、大针茅、羊草草甸草原群落类型,每个群落包括未退化、轻度退化、中度退化和重度退化不同退化程度的样地,对其出现的主要植物种群热值进行研究,并分析不同功能群的热值变异。结果表明,研究区出现的60个植物种平均热值为（17．29±0．91）kJ／g,变异系数为5．4％;生活型功能群中,灌木的热值最高,多年生禾草显著高于一二年生植物（P〈0．05）,半灌木和多年生杂草介于二者之间;水分生态类型功能群之间在热值上没有明显差异;不同科之间热值有显著差异,禾本科、豆科、菊科植物热值较高,藜科植物平均热值最低。     

钛酸酯偶联剂改性纳米CaCO3/PVC的结构和性能

研究了钛酸酯偶联剂改性纳米CaCO3在PVC基体中的分散性,添加了改性纳米碳酸钙的PVC复合材料的力学性能。研究表明：改性后纳米CaCO3的表面性质由疏油变为亲油;改性后的纳米CaCO3在PVC基体中均匀分散,并且与PVC基体之间的结合良好。复合材料的力学性能测试表明：冲击强度得到很大的提高,当m(CaCO3)：m(PVC)=20：100时,材料的冲击强度为纯PVC的5倍多,而拉伸强度仅减小39／6。     

稀土氧化物掺杂对TiO2/沸石光催化性能的影响

以钛酸丁酯和稀土氧化物为原料, 采用溶胶 凝胶法制备了镧、 钕和镱稀土离子掺杂TiO₂/沸石光催化剂. 通过XRD和IR方法对样品进行表征, 研究了不同沸石粒径及不同稀土氧化物掺杂量(质量分数)对农药敌敌畏光催化降解性能的影响. 结果表明, 当沸石最佳粒径为0.15 mm, La³⁺掺杂量质量分数为3.0%时（以TiO₂质量计）, 稀土离子的掺杂可显著提高TiO₂//沸石的光催化降解性能.     

Probability parametric imaging with DCE-MRI data to identify prostate cancer in the peripheral zone

To quantitatively analyze prostate dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance images (DCE-MRI), a retrospective study was carried out to construct a mathematical model to predict whether a lesion is cancerous or not. With known diagnosis of 52 regions-of-interest (10 malignant, 26 benign and 16 normal) in peripheral zone (PZ) of prostate from 18 patients undergoing needle biopsy and 8 normal volunteers, we combined feature parameters (k1, k2 and tp) from the linear-slope model with logistic regression to determine the statistical probability model. Prostate cancerous probability maps were derived using the model on each subject to examine the correlation between the model-based prediction and the known diagnosis. Compared the model prediction results of 52 regions-of-interest with the histopathologic results, the total agreement rate was 90.4%; the agreement rate was 60% for the malignant and 97.6% for the nonmalignant. The diagnostic results only referencing the probability maps by two radiologists showed a high agreement in tissue characteristics and lesion location with the combining results from other diagnostic techniques such as PSA (prostate specific antigen) level and MRS (magnetic resonance spectroscopy).