高性能烧结NdFeB磁体的制备技术

采用鳞片铸锭、氢爆加气流磨制粉、脉冲场振动取向加橡皮模等静压成型等改进的技术在工业生产线上成功制造了N52高性能烧结NdFeB磁体. 用X射线衍射仪、光学金相显微镜、透射电镜和扫描电镜研究了磁体的结构;用磁强自动记录仪测量了磁体的退磁曲线. 实验结果表明,Nd29.0Pr0.5Ga0.2Fe69.1Nb0.2B1.0磁体室温磁性能达到Br=1.457 T, Hci=1 097 kA·m-1, (BH)max=409 kJ·m-3,且磁体的均匀性和一致性较好.     

大电流MAG焊焊缝金属的冲击韧性

探讨大电流MAG焊焊缝金属的冲击韧性.对在4种不同工艺条件下运用大电流MAG焊得到的焊缝金属进行低温冲击试验.试验结果表明,采用不同的焊接材料和不同的焊接参数,试样的冲击韧性差别较大.通过化学成分分析和光学显微镜观察得出:当焊缝金属的C、Si、Ti含量过大时,会产生脆而粗大的贝氏体组织,韧性较差;当C、Si、Ti含量适中时,焊缝金属中出现细小的针状铁素体,低温冲击韧性很好.     

VR环境下的矢量场可视化交互感知技术研究与应用

提出了一种新的基于VR环境下的矢量场可视化的交互感知方法，将虚拟现实的交互技术和矢量场数据的可视化有机鲒合起来，给出了该方法的实现原理并探讨了其中的一些关键技术，用户可以通过三维跟踪设备、三维鼠标、数据手套等外设与矢量场数据进行自然交互，更快捷的发现并感知数据中感兴趣的或较隐蔽的细节部分，使许多抽象的、难于理解的原理和规律变得更容易理解。最后在Powerwall虚拟现实系统上进行实例验证，并应用在工程实践中。     

某涡扇发动机半实物仿真平台设计和实现

在用网络连接的多台微型计算机组成的仿真系统中,通过UDP的传输协议建立了基于网络的涡扇发动机并行半实物仿真平台。利用与实物交互的A/D板的准确定时来完成仿真系统的同步时钟,在仿真计算机上利用Matlab的RTW功能方便的完成各仿真进程的同步计算,从而实现了分布式半实物仿真平台的实时仿真。     

衰落信道中基于累积量的QAM信号分类

针对在瑞利和莱斯慢衰落信道下的QAM信号的调制分类问题,提出一种新的基于四阶累积量的调制分类算法。归一化四阶累积量由接收QAM信号的基带信号估计出,与不同星座的理论值比较得到分类准则,其计算复杂度仅为N阶(N为样本个数)。数值仿真实验结果以及与已有方法的比较证明了理论分析的正确性和算法的实用性。     

星下点轨迹为"∞"字形同步卫星轨道的实现及应用

同步卫星是对地观测卫星系统设计中最常见的方法之一,它能使卫星周期性地经过同一地区的上空时可进行循环覆盖。通过计算机仿真模拟,详细讨论了各种同步卫星的星下点轨迹的情况,提出了一种可以实现星下点轨迹为水平“∞”字形的同步卫星变轨轨道,并结合我国的地理特征给出了不同轨道参数情况下的定量分析以及它的应用。     

Improving reflectance estimation by BRDF-consistent region clustering

Previous studies in reflectance estimation generally require prior segmentation of an image into regions of uniform reflectance. Due to the measurement noise and limited sampling of the BRDF (bi-directional reflectance function) directions, such estimated results of reflectance are not accurate. In this paper, we propose a novel method for reducing uncertainty in reflectance estimates by merging image regions which have consistent reflectance observations. Each image region acts as a reflectance subspace, so merging of the image regions can result in subspace reduction. We propose a Bayesian segmentation framework to decrease the reflectance uncertainty by using novel merging criteria. Finally, a maximum likelihood reflectance estimation is made for each resulting image region. Experimental results verify the feasibility and superiority of this reflectance-oriented region merging method.     

Parameterization for fitting triangular mesh

In recent years, with the development of 3D data acquisition equipments, the study on reverse engineering has become more and more important. However, the existing methods for parameterization can hardly ensure that the parametric domain is rectangular, and the parametric curve grid is regular. In order to overcome these limitations, we present a novel method for parameterization of triangular meshes in this paper. The basic idea is twofold: first, because the isotherms in the steady temperature do not intersect with each other, and are distributed uniformly, no singularity (fold-over) exists in the parameterization; second, a 3D harmonic equation is solved by the finite element method to obtain the steady temperature field on a 2D triangular mesh surface with four boundaries. Therefore, our proposed method avoids the embarrassment that it is impossible to solve the 2D quasi-harmonic equation on the 2D triangular mesh without the parametric values at mesh vertices. Furthermore, the isotherms on the temperature field are taken as a set of iso-parametric curves on the triangular mesh surface. The other set of iso-parametric curves can be obtained by connecting the points with the same chord-length on the isotherms sequentially. The obtained parametric curve grid is regular, and distributed uniformly, and can map the triangular mesh surface to the unit square domain with boundaries of mesh surface to boundaries of parametric domain, which ensures that the triangular mesh surface or point cloud can be fitted with the NURBS surface.     

数据用户在GPRS与TD-SCDMA系统间的切换过程

在GSM/GPRS向TD-SCDMA平滑升级的过程中，不同的网络演进方案将导致系统间业务实现过程有所 不同，使得网间信令的跟踪与测试变得更加复杂，对TD-SCDMA信令测试仪的研发也提出了更高的要求。针对 TD-SCDMA核心网演进过程中的几种典型网络结构，以数据用户在GPRS与TD-SCDMA系统间的切换为例，进 行信令过程的研究与分析，提出了一种TD-SCDMA信令测试仪对相关过程的跟踪测试方案。该方案对研究TD-SCDMA信令测试技术有重要的参考价值。     

福建省柑橘线虫的研究Ⅰ.长泰县柑橘5种寄生线虫记述

自2004年至2006年对福建省长泰县柑橘根部寄生性线虫的种类进行了调查研究.共鉴定出7个属10个种,其中对柑橘生产有一定危害的是短体属、矮化属、茎属和真滑刃属中的部分种类,这4个属的种类在长泰县的柑橘树根部普遍存在.本文作者先报道其中的5个种,其中同形真滑刃线虫为中国新记录种.