基于遗传BP网络的PID控制算法在无模拉拔温度控制中的应用

将遗传算法与BP神经网络结合,提出了一种利用遗传算法优化BP神经网络权值的智能PID控制算法,改善了系统的动态性能. 通过实验采集数据,拟合出无模拉拔感应加热温度控制系统的数学模型. 采用本文提出的方法进行了仿真实验,结果表明该算法具有较强的快速性和鲁棒性.     

统一混沌系统的稳定追踪控制

利用非线性反馈控制,实现统一混沌系统在有界条件下对任意信号的追踪.根据系统结构特点,选取合适的反馈方式,设计非线性控制律.并由线性系统的理论知识和变结构控制技巧,证明误差信号渐近稳定于零,且所有变量满足有界条件.数值研究结果表明,受控系统可对任意形式光滑参考信号(包括其他混沌系统的输出信号)进行追踪.该方法是一种物理可实现的稳定追踪控制方法,也可用于不同混沌系统之间的异结构同步.     

一种基于反射镜的2×2机械式光开关

研制出一种基于反射镜的 2× 2机械式光开关 ,介绍了该器件的结构、原理及影响重复性的因素 ,该器件采用两个双光纤准直器对光路进行耦合 ,利用继电器带动反射镜工作 ,能够灵活地改变光路 .该器件主要用于光交叉连接和光路信号上下载中 ,实验和测量结果表明具有插损低、可靠性好的特点 ,应用前景极其广泛 .     

一种通用的城市道路交通流微观仿真系统的研究

交通流仿真是研究交通问题的有效工具,本文采用复合概率、模糊逻辑等方法建立了描述交通流中不确定性因素、车辆的到达,在路段上行驶以及通过路口的微观仿真模型,并利用面向对象的方法设计实现了于种基于上述模型的通用城市交通流微观仿真系统,比较真实地再现了车辆在道路网络的行驶过程。     

碳化和纳米SiO2改性再生粗骨料混凝土抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能

分别使用加速碳化和纳米SiO₂溶液浸泡的方式,对由两种强度等级混凝土(C30和C60)获得的再生粗骨料(RCA)进行改性;制备得到不同方式改性的再生粗骨料混凝土(RAC),并进行硫酸盐侵蚀实验.运用抗压强度实验和分光光度计法,分析RAC的宏观力学性能和硫酸根侵蚀深度的变化.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、 X射线衍射(XRD)、显微硬度和热重分析(TGA)手段,研究硫酸盐侵蚀后两种改性RAC的界面过渡区(ITZ)微观结构、化学组成和微观力学性能的变化特征.结果表明,RAC的力学性能随着硫酸盐侵蚀龄期的延长先增加后急剧降低.相比而言,纳米SiO₂的火山灰效应和填充效应使制备的RAC水泥水化更加充分,老骨料-老砂浆ITZ更加平整致密,表现出更好的抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能.     

《线性代数》教学之我见

《线性代数》是工科各专业学生的一门重要基础课，同时，它也是一门不可缺少的工具课；如何使学生较好地掌握课程的主要内容，培养学生熟练的运算能力及严密的逻辑思维能力，是我们教学工作者日常教学活动中所面临的主要问题。本文针对《线性代数》的特点，并结合教学中的问题，浅谈对《线性代数》教学的几点看法。     

新型乳化剂DNS-330对VeoVa10/VAc乳液性能的影响研究

以醋酸乙烯酯(VAc)和叔碳酸乙烯酯(VeoVa10)为原料,酒石酸和双氧水为引发剂,在73℃下,通过乳液聚合法制备一系列VeoVa10/VAc乳液,研究了新型乳化剂乙氧基化烷基醇醚磺基琥珀酸酯二钠盐(DNS-330)的用量对乳液性能的影响,同时探讨了乳化剂DNS-330阴离子和非离子双重稳定基团对乳液的稳定机理.研究结果表明,用占单体总质量2.0wt%的DNS-330制备的VeoVa10/VAc乳液的表观粘度为4.724Pa.s、乳胶粒的D50为580nm、粒径分布较窄且稳定性良好.由于DNS-330的阴离子与非离子双重基团稳定的影响,乳胶粒子表面的界面强度增强,乳胶粒子间的斥力增加,故用其制备的VeoVa10/VAc乳液具有较好的流动性和较高的稳定性.     

Solid Freeforming and Combinatorial Research

A view of manufacturing processes is presented in which five distinct categories are defined as casting, deformation, machining, joining, and solid freeforming. Solid freeforming is essentially biomimetic and shares problems of morphogenesis with natural processes. Our team in University of London has been exploring three mechanisms of solid freeforming. In dry powder deposition and direct ink-jet printing, the emphasis has turned to the problem of delivering a complex shape in which the three dimensional spatial arrangement of composition is delivered from the design file. In extrusion freeforming, the aim is to control microstructure at hierarchical levels also from the design file. The quest for 3-D functional gradients is satisfied by acoustic and ultrasonic dispensing and mixing of powders so that each layer can be patterned. These methods could be extended to deliver the complex patterns demanded by left-handed microwave metamaterials. Dry powder deposition and direct ink-jet printing are turning towards combinatorial methods in which multiple sample libraries are used to accelerate discovery. In turn, this paves the way for ‘autonomous research machines’ which steer their own search refinements in response to our requests for new materials. In this way, solid freeforming used for sample preparation can give an ‘arm’ to an intelligent machine so that it can conduct its own experimentation and learning; an idea that originated with Alan Turing in the late 1940s.     

Solid Freeforming and Combinatorial Research

A view of manufacturing processes is presented in which five distinct categories are defined as casting, deformation, machining, joining, and solid freeforming. Solid freeforming is essentially biomimetic and shares problems of morphogenesis with natural processes. Our team in University of London has been exploring three mechanisms of solid freeforming. In dry powder deposition and direct ink-jet printing, the emphasis has turned to the problem of delivering a complex shape in which the three dimensional spatial arrangement of composition is delivered from the design file. In extrusion freeforming, the aim is to control microstructure at hierarchical levels also from the design file. The quest for 3-D functional gradients is satisfied by acoustic and ultrasonic dispensing and mixing of powders so that each layer can be patterned. These methods could be extended to deliver the complex patterns demanded by left-handed microwave metamaterials. Dry powder deposition and direct ink-jet printing are turning towards combinatorial methods in which multiple sample libraries are used to accelerate discovery. In turn, this paves the way for ’autonomous research machines’ which steer their own search refinements in response to our requests for new materials. In this way, solid freeforming used for sample preparation can give an ’arm’ to an intelligent machine so that it can conduct its own experimentation and learning; an idea that originated with Alan Turing in the late 1940s.     

对现代艺术设计教学的再思考

文章涉及到基础与技法、材料与表现、感性与理性以及电脑设计与徒手造型等诸多方面;力图从艺术设计教学理念上把握教学正确的思维方式与行为方式.