不同品种马铃薯淀粉的结构

为研究不同品种马铃薯淀粉的结构特征,采用小角X射线散射仪、偏光显微镜、X射线衍射仪及凝胶渗透色谱-多角度激光光散射联用技术系统分析了10种马铃薯淀粉的半结晶层结构、结晶形态、直链淀粉含量、相对分子质量和分子构象.结果表明:10种马铃薯淀粉颗粒的半结晶层结构存在差异,陇3的半结晶层厚度最小,其双螺旋结构排列最为有序,青2和青6的半结晶层厚度最大;10种马铃薯淀粉颗粒均为多晶体系,其结晶形态均为B型结构,但结晶度不同;10种马铃薯淀粉的直链淀粉含量不同,费乌瑞它、青5、青8的重均分子质量相对较大,除青5在二甲基亚砜中的构象为无规则卷曲外,其余均为球型.上述不同层次结构的差异为加工专用马铃薯淀粉的开发提供了基础数据.     

混凝土面板施工期温度及应力分析

温度变化可引起结构内力的变化,导致混凝土裂缝;对结构引起的应力重新分布,随着温变而变化.温度变化引起的应力甚至超过其它荷载应力,尤其是在结构温度急剧变化时,将产生很大的拉应力,而导致混凝土的开裂破坏.因此通过数值模拟计算对大坝面板混凝土进行抗裂分析,依据面板混凝土的浇筑进度计划用方程有限元格式,选择格式中权函数及解的稳定性进行温度应力数值计算,得到不同时段不同工况下面板混凝土的温度场与温度应力值,从而得到降低混凝土面板开裂风险的措施.     

稀土元素La、Nd和Eu对化学镀镍层结构与性能的影响

研究了三种稀土元素La、Nd和Eu对化学沉积镍镀层结构的影响,结果表明,各稀土元素使合金镀层中各物相的晶格常数与它们各自的标准样品的晶格常数相比均有所降低。根据Cauchy-Gauss规则,用X—衍射分析结果对合金镀层的晶格常数和显微应变进行计算,结果显示,稀土元素均使合金镀层中各物相的晶格常数降低,显微应变增加,但稀土元素浓度对不同物相的影响不同。     

Application of annexation principle to the study of thermodynamic properties of Ag—Bi—In metallic melts

Based on the measured activities,the phase diagrams and the annexation principle,the calculating models of mass action concentrations for Ag-Bi and Ag-Bi-In melts have been formulated.The calculated results agree with practice and obey the mass action law,showing that the models formulated can reflect the structural characteristics of both melts.Meanwhile,it confirms that annexation principle is applicable to the Ag-Bi-In metallic melts.The melts involving eutectic which give rise to phase separation,and in which activcities exhibit positive deviation from Raoult‘s law is the basic cause of melts transforming from homogeneous to heterogeneous ones.     

Emergent Property in Macromolecular Motion

In this paper, the model of inverse cascade fractal super-blocks along one direction (in the positive or negative) in the 3-dimensional space is developed to describe the self-similar motion in macromolecular system. Microscopically the cohesive and dispersed states of the motion blocks are co- existent states with vastly different probability of occurrence. Experimental results and theoretical analysis show that the microscopic cohesive state energy and dispersed state energy of each motion block are respectively equal to the macroscopic glassy state energy kTg and molten state energy kTm of the system. This singularity unveils topologically the non-integrability, mathematically the anholonomy, and macroscopically the emergent property. This singularity also reveals that the glass, viscoelastic and melt states are three distinct emergent properties of macromolecular motion from a macroscopic viewpoint. The fractal concept of excluded volume is introduced to depict the random motion at various scales in     

Open Contours Extraction of Rotational Surface Oriented to Layer Measurement

With layer-measured contours, an algorithm that can extract the contour segments from a rotational surface is presented. The extraction can be divided into two stages, i. e. the rough segmentation and the refinement. In the rough segmenting stage, an optimal contour matching method is put forward to find similar contour segment from another closed contour with respect to the seed contour. In the refining stage, an iterative way that can extract a circular arc precisely is presented based on parameters identification and contour-ends expanding/shrinking operation. The algorithm can extract the open contour segments from a rotational surface precisely, as demonstrated in the examples. Based on the work of this paper, further research, such as parameter identification of 3 - D surface and CAD model creation, can be conducted.     

TCPS-jump:卫星信道拥塞控制新算法

由于卫星通信系统具有的长时延特性以及无线信道误码率高的特点 ,传统的应用于Internet的TCP拥塞控制机制在卫星通信链路上进行TCP数据包传输时不能充分利用网络的吞吐量 ,导致网络效率低下 .因此提出一种新的基于TCP拥塞控制窗口大小的改变新算法TCP Sjump ,旨在有效提高卫星通信链路上的网络利用率 ,并给出了在实际环境中和利用计算机进行仿真试验的研究模型     

松辽盆地南部海坨子地区油气成藏研究

松辽盆地南部海坨子地区扶余油层与萨尔图油层中有机包裹体有较大差异。扶余油层中有机包裹体量多 ,个体大 ,早期和晚期有机包裹体发出强的黄色荧光 ;萨尔图油层有机包裹体丰度不高 ,个体都较小 ,早期和晚期有机包裹体发出弱的浅黄色荧光。这说明萨尔图油层的烃类成熟度比扶余油层的烃类成熟度高。海坨子构造主要发生过两次成藏过程 ,早期在嫩江期末 ,晚期发生在明水期末至第三纪。扶余油层和萨尔图油层的油气来源不同 ,前者油气主要来自海坨子构造青一段烃源岩 ,后者主要来自乾安凹陷青山口组烃源岩。     

旋转水射流破岩的数值模拟分析

采用非线性动力有限元和岩石动态损伤模型模拟了旋转水射流作用下岩石的损伤破坏过程 ,其中岩石损伤场的求解采用解耦的方法。同时还对旋转水射流的破岩机理进行了分析。模拟计算结果与前期的试验结果一致 ,均显示旋转射流具有较强的破岩能力 ,其原因在于旋转射流的质点具有三维速度 ,破岩时以倾斜冲击为主 ,易于在岩石表面形成拉伸和剪切破坏 ,回流的干扰较少 ;破岩过程首先是形成一环形破碎带 ,然后沿径向和轴向发展 ,所形成的破碎坑呈内凸锥状。旋转射流破岩的优势在于破碎面积大、效率高。     

碳钢粉末渗铝试验研究

对 2 0碳钢进行了粉末包埋渗铝试验 ,优化了渗剂配方及渗铝工艺。采用X射线衍射仪分析了渗铝层的相成分 ,并对渗铝层的微观组织和渗铝钢的力学性能进行了测试。结果表明 ,使用 3号渗剂的 2 0碳钢的表面渗铝效果最好。 2 0碳钢渗铝层内未出现高铝脆性相 (FeAl3 、Fe2 Al5等 ) ,这有利于改善渗铝钢的力学性能和焊接性能。 2 0碳钢经渗铝处理后 ,其机械性能略有降低 ,高温持久性能明显降低 ,而抗高温氧化性能大大提高。