富勒烯化合物研究进展

介绍富勒烯的发现过程、独特的结构特征,综述了富勒烯及其化合物的结构特点、物理和化学性质,并预测了该类化合物应用前景.     

基于GPS的FAST望远镜馈源平台自动测量控制系统

500m直径大射电望远镜(简称FAST望远镜)的跟踪观测是由馈源的空间运动来实现,因此馈源在搜索运动过程中要保持很高的稳定性。就馈源平台自动控制系统对位置和姿态测量精度要求进行分析,提出了采用实时动态技术和全球定位系统(GPS)姿态测量技术进行馈源平台的实时监控,以实现整个FAST望远镜对宇宙射电源的自动化跟踪。介绍了GPS时实动态姿态测量原理和FAST监测系统的构成,以及姿态测量的数学模型和解算方法。该方法在50mFAST馈源模型上试验得到馈源平台中心点位精度为5.65mm、姿态精度0.345°可以满足FAST望远镜一次支撑的精度要求。     

商务与教育:对教育产业化的理性思考

文章以系统论为基础,对"教育产业化"概念作深层次的理性思考,提醒业界警惕为图一时之利以商务模式相关的各种社会活动替代教育活动的现象,强调教育发展的固有规律性.     

内交互式数字电视系统及机顶盒的设计

讨论了基于DVB标准的内交互式数字电视系统的有关问题。在此基础上提出了一个内交互式机顶盒设计方案 ,并详细探讨了其硬件系统设计以及实现过程。     

Inducing dopaminergic differentiation of expanded rat mesencephalic neural stem cells by ascorbic acid in vitro

Ascorbic acid (AA) induced differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) into dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons is reported.NSCs derived from rat mesencephalon were maintained and expanded in a defined medium containing mitogens of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF).Compared with the control, ascorbic acid treatment led to more DAergic neuronal differentiation as indicated by the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine transporter (DAT), which are specific markers of dopamine neurons.AA induction also enhanced expression of Nurr1 and Shh.PD98059, an inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway, could block AA-induced Nurr1, TH and DAT mRNA expression.The results might suggest a new strategy to provide enough dopaminergic cells for the therapy of Parkinson's disease (PD), and Nurr1 and ERK signaling pathway might participate in the AA-induced DAergic differentiation.     

Comparison of metallogenesis and resource potential on the eastern margin of the Jiangnan Upheaval between south Anhui (Wannan) and northeast Jiangxi (Gandongbei) provinces

The southern and northern parts of the eastern margin of the Jiangnan Upheaval, located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province (Gandongbei) and the south of Anhui Province (Wannan) share many similar characteristics of basement composition and structural evolution. However, the two areas have very different metal endowments and ranges of deposit types. The aim of this paper is to compare the metallogenic conditions of the two areas in order to analyze the reasons for these differences and to estimate the preliminary resource potential of the studied areas. It is concluded that difference of the crust-mantle interactions, especially the Yanshanian magmatism in the two areas, is the main reason resulting in difference in the ore-forming processes between Wannan and Gandongbei. The resource potential of Gandongbei is significantly greater than that of Wannan.     

Discovery of a Miaohe-type Biota from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Jiangkou County, Guizhou Province, China

A megascopic algal fossil assemblage was first discovered by Ma Guogan and Chen Meng‘e in the black shales of the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Miaohe Town, Zigui County, Hubei Province in 1978. Formal naming of the Miaohe Biota was proposed by Cheng Meng‘e and Xiao Zongzheng in 199112j, and eleven morphological genera have been previously described. including megascopic algae and putative metazoans .Ding et al. greatly expanded the scope of the Miaohe Biota to 9 phyla consisting of 140 genera, including microphytoplanctons, megascopic algae, metazoans, spongesand trace fossils. Xiao et al. further restudied this fossil assemblage, concluding that only about 18 distinct taxa could be recognized and that many Miaohe taxa are poorly defined or svnonvmous.     

高新技术的发展与我国劳动就业的对策

高新技术与劳动就业是我国社会经济发展的两大战略问题。高新技术的发明和应用促进着经济的发展、改变着社会的生活 ,从而影响与经济和社会生活广泛联系的劳动就业。本文从高新技术的广泛影响出发 ,深入分析高新技术的发展对我国就业结构和就业形势的影响 ,并针对高新技术的发展引起的结构性失业现象提出我国应该采取的有效对策。     

计算机辅助教学的设计理论与方法

本文介绍了计算机辅助教学的基本功能，论述了计算机辅助教学系统设计应遵循教育教学理论，在现代化教学手段应用中教师与学生的地位及学习方法应该遵循系统科学、教育学、心理学的基本理论，阐述了计算机辅助教学系统的设计思路与方法．     

基于纸的物理建模的水墨画扩散效果仿真

为了更真实地模拟中国水墨画的独特艺术效果，提出了一种全新的基于物理建模的仿真方法。该方法构造了一个可控的物理纸模型以模拟宣纸，再在该模型上进行水墨扩散过程的模拟运行，以实现真实水墨画扩散效果的仿真。通过对宣纸纤维分布随机性的模拟，该方法成功地实现了“粒状现象”和不规则扩散边缘的仿真；并且还能控制致密度、吸水性以及纸纹理以模拟各式各样的宣纸。实验表明，该方法达到了十分自然逼真的仿真效果。