基于链路保持时间的认知移动自组网拓扑算法

针对认知移动自组网中认知用户（cognitive user,CU）移动性和主用户（primary user,PU）优先通信导致网络不稳定,基于改进的移动模型,运用概率原理预测链路平均保持时间,并给出邻域拓扑保持时间的计算公式。用最大生成树的思想设计拓扑生成算法,以邻域拓扑保持时间为周期设计拓扑重构机制。证明算法保证了网络连通,同时可在各节点分布运行。仿真结果表明,算法简化了网络拓扑,对PU具有认知能力,有效减少链路断裂导致的拓扑重构和路由开销,提高了网络端到端传输效率。     

New rapid transfer alignment method for SINS of airborne weapon systems

Transfer alignment is an effective alignment method for the strapdown inertial navigation system （SINS） of airborne weapon systems. The traditional transfer alignment methods for large misalignment angles alignment use nonlinear transfer align- ment models and incorporate nonlinear filtering. A rapid transfer alignment method with linear models and linear filtering for ar- bitrary misalignment angles is presented. Through the attitude quaternion decomposition, the purpose of transfer alignment is converted to estimate a constant quaternion. Employing special manipulations on measurement equation, velocity and attitude linear measurement equations are derived. Then the linear trans- fer alignment model for arbitrary misalignment angles is built. An adaptive Kalman filter is developed to handle modeling errors of the measurement noise statistics. Simulation results show feasibili- ty and effectiveness of the proposed method, which provides an alternative rapid transfer alignment method for airborne weapons.     

Consistency analysis of accelerated degradation mechanism based on gray theory

A fundamental premise of an accelerated testing is that the failure mechanism under elevated and normal stress levels should remain the same. Thus, verification of the consistency of failure mechanisms is essential during an accelerated testing. A new consistency analysis method based on the gray theory is pro- posed for complex products. First of all, existing consistency ana- lysis methods are reviewed with a focus on the comparison of the differences among them. Then, the proposed consistency ana- lysis method is introduced. Two effective gray prediction models, gray dynamic model and new information and equal dimensional （NIED） model, are adapted in the proposed method. The process to determine the dimension of NIED model is also discussed, and a decision rule is expanded. Based on that, the procedure of ap- plying the new consistent analysis method is developed. Finally, a case study of the consistency analysis of a reliability enhancement testing is conducted to demonstrate and validate the proposed method.     

Sensor planning method for visual tracking in 3D camera networks

Most sensors or cameras discussed in the sensor network community are usually 3D homogeneous, even though their2 D coverage areas in the ground plane are heterogeneous. Meanwhile, observed objects of camera networks are usually simplified as 2D points in previous literature. However in actual application scenes, not only cameras are always heterogeneous with different height and action radiuses, but also the observed objects are with 3D features（i.e., height）. This paper presents a sensor planning formulation addressing the efficiency enhancement of visual tracking in 3D heterogeneous camera networks that track and detect people traversing a region. The problem of sensor planning consists of three issues：（i） how to model the 3D heterogeneous cameras;（ii） how to rank the visibility, which ensures that the object of interest is visible in a camera＇s field of view;（iii） how to reconfigure the 3D viewing orientations of the cameras. This paper studies the geometric properties of 3D heterogeneous camera networks and addresses an evaluation formulation to rank the visibility of observed objects. Then a sensor planning method is proposed to improve the efficiency of visual tracking. Finally, the numerical results show that the proposed method can improve the tracking performance of the system compared to the conventional strategies.     

基于变分推断的一般噪声自适应卡尔曼滤波

线性高斯状态空间模型中假设噪声为已知的白噪声过于苛刻。认为过程噪声与观测噪声均未知且二者的解析关系确定,假设观测噪声的均值非零且服从高斯分布,方差服从逆威沙特分布,从而构成了层次式贝叶斯模型。利用变分推断将均值与方差和系统状态一起作为随机变量进行迭代估计,在得到观测噪声的均值与方差的估计值后,利用其与过程噪声的关系进一步更新未知过程噪声的均值与方差,从而动态地得到每一时刻过程噪声与观测噪声的一、二阶统计矩信息,即使在噪声统计信息动态变化的情况下也有较满意的滤波精度。实验证明了该算法的有效性。     

Dn-最优确切设计的改进单纯形构造法及其在焊接工艺中的应用

详细地研究了Dn 最优确切设计的数值构造法以及对称算法理论,对Evans的单纯形搜索来构造D 最优设计的方法进行了改进·应用改进的Fibonacci技巧来求新增设计点并引入负测度,采取双循环多点迭代的方法来构造多分量对数项混料模型的Dn 最优确切设计,提出了Dn 最优确切设计的改进单纯形构造法;并运用此新方法构造了多分量对数项混料模型的Dn 最优确切设计·将构造出的Dn 最优确切设计,应用在焊接工艺的配料比中,得到较好的预测与回归效果·从而有力地证明了该算法的有效性及Dn 最优确切设计的实际应用价值·     

基于多特征融合的遥感图像河流目标检测算法

针对近似河流无法准确检测出来的问题,提出了一种基于多特征融合的遥感图像河流目标检测算法．首先根据提取样本图像的局部熵、纹理和角点信息特征构建了有效区分河流区域和背景区域的特征向量,利用支持向量机进行训练获得决策函数,通过决策函数判断测试图像的河流区域,完成河流区域的粗检测;然后结合粗检测的结果,应用测地线活动轮廓模型提取完整准确的河流区域．实验结果证明该算法对河流目标定位准确,获得的河流检测结果具有良好的连通性,可以准确地检测复杂背景下的河流区域．     

基于多参数二次规划的零陷展宽和旁瓣控制方法

自适应波束形成算法能将零陷自动对准干扰方向,但在干扰源角度抖动等情况下,会使自适应权和数据失配．此外,在快拍数较少的情况下,传统的自适应波束形成方法可能会出现很高的旁瓣．针对上述问题,提出了一种有效的基于多参数二次规划的零陷展宽和旁瓣控制方法．首先,利用锥化矩阵修正采样协方差矩阵展宽干扰源的零陷;然后,用主瓣区域外的多个二次不等式控制旁瓣;最后用多参数二次规划方法求解优化问题．该方法不仅能获得更高的阵列输出增益,而且可以通过实值计算得到最优权向量．仿真结果验证了算法的有效性．     

环的一个交换性条件

在文献[1]的基础上,对其进行推广,建立了半质环的若干交换性条件,给出并证明了环的一个交换性定理.     

雌核发育草鱼近交F_1代与普通草鱼外周血细胞的比较

利用光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜对雌核发育草鱼近交F_1代以及普通草鱼的外周血细胞进行了显微和超微结构的观察.在光镜下,雌核发育草鱼近交F_1代和普通草鱼外周血液中都可观察到6种不同类型的血细胞:红细胞、血栓细胞、淋巴细胞、单核细胞、嗜中性粒细胞和嗜酸性粒细胞,两者基本相同.在透射电子显微镜下,在雌核发育草鱼近交F_1代的血细胞中观察到一种特殊的细胞,在普通草鱼中未观察到,两者其他血细胞结构基本相同.观察结果表明:雌核发育草鱼近交F-1代与普通草鱼的血细胞组成基本相同,但有细微区别.