层状半空间叠前地震记录的波动方程正演模拟

振幅随偏移距变化 (AVO)分析是一项利用振幅随偏移距变化特征来分析岩性和油气藏的地震勘探技术 ,它极大地改善了地震勘探的烃类检测能力。并不是所有气层的反射振幅都随偏移距增加 ,特殊岩性体也会产生AVO效应。利用弹性动力学方程变换和递归算法 ,计算了反射矩阵 ,从理论上推导了球面波在层状弹性半空间传播时产生的地面反射记录的计算公式。在实例模拟中 ,对计算速度和精度、空间假频、截断效应等给出了相应的解决方案。计算实例说明 ,波场模拟有助于AVO分析和叠前反演。     

INFLUENCE OF NON-PROCESS ELEMENTS ON REED PULP''''S CHARACTERS DURING OXYGEN DELIGNIFICATION

INTRODUCTIONOxygen delignification is widely used in many bleached pulp-grade operation to diminish the levels of residual lignin in kraft[1]. The chemistry of oxygen delignification has undergone a renaissance in the last decade.Although the chemical structure and reactivity of residual lignin play a role in its effective removal, a variety of metal ions, frequently refers to as non-process elements(NPEs), they are either originated in pulp or introduced are also suggested to strongly a…     

Purification and Inhibition Fungal Growthof Chitinases from Vibrio pacini

0　IntroductionChitinases (EC3.2 .1.14 )areenzymesthathydrolyzechitin ,ahomopolymerofβ 1,4linkedN acetylglucosamine .Thecompletedegradationofchitinchainsisusuallyachievedbyacom plexofenzymesactingtobreaktheinitialchainsintochitooligosac charides .Theseparateenzymesthenacttobreaktheseoligomersdownintotheircomponentmonomers.Thechitinolyticsystemex istsinawiderangeoforganisms,includingbacteria[1 ] ,fungi,higherplants[2 ] ,insects[3] ,crustaceans[4] andsomevertebrates,andplaysvariousrolesbothin…     

城镇土地评估系统发展特点及展望

从系统的标准化、开发模式、功能完整性、开发技术4个方面总结了城镇土地评估系统近15年的发展,并基于现阶段土地评估系统存在的问题,指出了新应用环境下系统发展的趋势.     

Al-Cu-Fe-Zn系准晶的形成规律研究

本文通过快速冷凝方法制得了Al-Cu-Fe-Zn系合金粉末。这种快冷合金粉末在室温下为准晶相和晶态相共存结构,当把粉末加热到773K左右时,晶态相开始消失并且转变为准晶相,加热到1000K晶态相基本上完全转变为准晶相,继续升温准晶相又逐渐减少,晶态相重新产生和增加。本文对Al-Cu-Fe-Zn系快冷合金粉末的加热相变、准晶形成规律、准晶的成分范围进行了详细的研究。     

钻软硬交错地层时钻头弯矩及转角的计算方法

本文详细地分析了从软地层钻入硬地层前后,钻头上产生弯矩的原因及计算方法。根据软硬地层的可钻性不同,钻速及相应的地层对钻头的反作用力也不同的原理,推导了在钻过交界面前后钻头的转角、钻具的反力矩及软硬地层中不同钻速与时间的关系式及微分方程,给出了方程的解。求解结果表明,钻头的转角和弯矩是随时间的延长而逐渐增大,在全部钻完交界面时达到最大值;钻头弯矩与交错层的可钻性、下部钻具的结构和钻头的几何尺寸有关,并且与所加的钻压成正比。     

Examination of dynamic recrystallization during compression of AZ31 magnesium

This study aimed to investigate dynamic recrystallization(DRX)behavior during compression of magnesium alloy AZ31. Cylinder samples were cut from the extruded rod and hot rolled sheet AZ31 for compression test.The samples were compressed using a Gleeble 1500D at a temperature of 300℃and a strain rate of 0.01 s-1.Grain orientations and misorientation angles across grain boundaries for the tested samples were obtained by using electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)technique.The results showed that strong basal texture was observed after 50%compression(ε=0.69)on both the extruded and hot rolled samples,which have different initial textures.It was observed that with increased strain,DRX grains gradually rotated to basal orientation,and grain boundaries with misorientation angle of near 30°was formed in the samples.At the strain of 0.69,a high fraction of high-angle(60°)boundaries was present in the extruded sample,whereas almost no high angle boundaries were observed in the hot rolled sheet sample.     

在HBV和(或)AFB1诱发树鼩肝癌过程中肝组织ras癌基因的表达

为了解在人乙型肝炎病毒（ＨＢＶ）和／或黄曲霉毒素（ＡＦＢ１）诱发树Ｑｕ肝癌过程中Ｐ＾２１在肝组织的表达情况,用免疫组化方法观察人ＨＢＶ＋ＡＦＢ１双因素组（Ａ组）、单因素ＨＢＶ组（Ｂ组）、单因素ＡＦＢ１组（Ｃ组）、及对照组（Ｄ组）实验第４４周、１０５周、１１９周动物肝活检组织Ｐ＾２１蛋白的表达情况。结果,至１１９周,累计肝组织Ｐ＾２１阳性动物百分率分别为３５．３、５．３、１３．３、０。表明人ＨＢＶ与     

基于集成平台的CAPP和PPC集成系统

按照ＣＡＰＰ和ＰＰＣ的多级并行分布式集成体系结构建立ＣＡＰＰ和ＰＰＣ集成系统ＳＩＰＰ．该系统采用五层集成结构,用一级实现所有层次的集成功能,用逻辑分布模拟物理分布,系统可以在一台或多台计算机上实现．该系统基于统一的集成平台,易于达成巨量中间过程决策数据的共享,确保了功能集成的实现,同时也实现了与ＣＡＤ、资源建模等其他系统或功能的集成．系统可用来对ＣＡＰＰ和ＰＰＣ的整个集成过程进行仿真,生成整体优化的工艺计划和生产计划．     

大洋地壳的跷跷板现象

在厄尔尼诺现象发生前后,东西太平洋海面高度分别升降40cm,水均衡作用使洋壳反向升降13cm。由此形成的东西太平洋地壳跷跷板运动是厄尔尼诺现象与地震火山活动一一对应的原因。