USING ENZYME TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF SECONDARY FIBER

INTRODUCTIONIn recent years, the secondary fibers have played more important role in paper industry, especially for China, which has less forest area than other countries. However the recycled fibers have lower freeness and strengths than virgin fibers, and the low pulp freeness limits the speed at which the paper machine can operate, lower strengths limits the use of recycled fibers in fine paper [1].Many techniques have been studied for these defects. Refining or beating tends to optimi…     

2—赋范空间的一个不动点定理

本文给出2-赋范空间一致凸、一致正规结构、正规结构概念,指出这类空间具有不动点性质。     

The effect of splenectomy on the development of experimental pyelonephritis

Summary Although an unusually high incidence of a variety of infections in infants who had undergone splenectomy has been reported by a number of investigators the subject remains somewhat controversial. In the present experiments the role of the spleen in the protection of rats against experimentally induced hematogenous pyelonephritis was studied. The results of this study suggest that the spleen has an important preventive function against bacterial infection.     

Intragenic tandem repeats generate functional variability

Tandemly repeated DNA sequences are highly dynamic components of genomes. Most repeats are in intergenic regions, but some are in coding sequences or pseudogenes. In humans, expansion of intragenic triplet repeats is associated with various diseases, including Huntington chorea and fragile X syndrome. The persistence of intragenic repeats in genomes suggests that there is a compensating benefit. Here we show that in the genome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, most genes containing intragenic repeats encode cell-wall proteins. The repeats trigger frequent recombination events in the gene or between the gene and a pseudogene, causing expansion and contraction in the gene size. This size variation creates quantitative alterations in phenotypes (e.g., adhesion, flocculation or biofilm formation). We propose that variation in intragenic repeat number provides the functional diversity of cell surface antigens that, in fungi and other pathogens, allows rapid adaptation to the environment and elusion of the host immune system.     

基于随机决策的公交车辆滞站策略

公交车辆在线路运行中受到多种随机因素的影响,如道路交通状况、站点乘客上下车等,导致同一线路公交车辆的车头时距产生较大波动,降低公交车辆的运载效率及服务质量。滞站策略能够有效保持公交车辆车头时距的稳定性。鉴于随机因素对公交线路的影响,将公交滞站问题看成多阶段随机决策过程,利用随机决策理论和动态规划的最优化原理,确定出每辆车到达控制点时的最佳滞留时间,使整个线路车头时距波动方差的期望值最小化,进而得到最佳公交车辆滞站决策方案。通过实例分析,随机决策滞站策略,能够显著降低乘客的平均等待时间,提高公交服务质量,且在稳定性及抗干扰性具有明显优势。     

高频振动影响下双层Marangoni-Bénard对流稳定性研究

对高频振动影响下双层Marangoni-Bénard对流进行了线性稳定性理论分析,发现了高频振动对于Marangoni-Bénard对流不稳定性特征的双重影响,并分析了硅油与氟液(FC70)典型双层流体实验系统的不稳定性,其结果显示在一定振动运动或残余重力场下的两层流系统具有更复杂的不稳定现象.     

考虑变形影响的钢筋混凝土圆柱受剪承载力计算模型

准确计算钢筋混凝土(RC)圆柱的受剪承载力是进行延性抗震设计的关键,可有效防止脆性剪切和弯剪破坏模式发生。基于已有的RC圆柱拟静力试验结果,分析了RC圆柱的地震破坏模式和受剪承载力确定方法,在理论分析的基础上提出了考虑变形(位移延性)影响的RC圆柱受剪承载力计算模型,并与现有模型进行了比较。研究结果表明,地震作用下RC圆柱的受剪承载力随塑性铰区变形的增加而减小;弯剪破坏模式下,RC圆柱的受剪承载力取决于塑性铰区剪切破坏发生时对应的水平荷载而非骨架曲线上的峰值荷载;所提出的模型能有效反映变形对RC圆柱受剪承载力的影响,计算结果与试验数据吻合较好,可用于不同地震破坏模式RC圆柱受剪承载力计算。     

容县基本农田划定与保护研究

摘要：分析了广西容县土地利用情况,包括耕地现状以及上级下达的土地利用总体规划确定的基本农田,划定前的基本农田的数量情况、质量情况和分布情况,划出划人情况,其中划出的基本农田包括不可调整的农用地、建设用地、坡度大于25°的耕地、不稳定耕地、土规预留范围内农保、零散分布图斑、零星达不到上图面积的村庄。     

交流电路谐振实验的微机测量方法

本文主要论述了在交流电路谐振实验中使用微机采集和处理实验数据的方法。     

山西省自然资源禀赋分析

在分析山西省土地、水、气候、矿产等自然资源情况的基础上,阐述了各类资源的禀赋及生产、加工、转换过程中的特征,以期为资源的深度开发寻找适宜的技术与制度环境.