南极乔治王岛菲尔德斯半岛湖相沉积物的分子有机地球化学特征

报道了南极乔治王岛菲尔德斯半岛湖相沉积物的分子有机地球化学特征．冻土湖沼沉积物的正烷烃往往以C₂₃为其主峰,源自于苔藓植物有机质的优势输入;南极乔治王岛湖相沉积物中富含异构和反异构脂肪酸,反映沉积区的细菌作用较强;脂肪酸C_18:2/C_18:0与甾醇ACI指标的剖面相关性,表明 C_18:2脂肪酸源自内生藻类．脂肪酸C_18:2/C_18:0比值的剖面变化反映区内11/9和3 kaBP气温较低;首次在南极淡水湖盆沉积物中检出长链不饱和酮化合物,推测其生源为定鞭金藻属藻类,其高C_37:4相对含量与南极严寒气候对应．     

再生混凝土框架中节点抗震性能试验研究

文章通过2榀再生混凝土框架中节点试件在低周反复荷载下的加载试验,对其破坏形态、滞回特性、位移延性、耗能性能、刚度退化等进行了研究.结果表明,再生混凝土节点受力和破坏过程可分为初裂阶段、通裂阶段、极限阶段、破坏阶段.节点核心区剪切破坏时,表现出明显的脆性性质,施加适宜的轴压力可以延缓核心区的开裂.再生混凝土试件具有良好的...     

双机协同战术对策及近似最优解

针对空战中我方双机协同对抗敌方单机的引导问题,提出了一种近似最优的接敌对策。首先,通过对几何态势的分析建立了态势模型;其次,给出了战斗机约束条件并构造了综合态势优势函数;然后,利用滚动时域控制(receding horizon control,RHC)得到了数值解;最后,给出了一个空战对抗实例。仿真结果表明,设计的接敌对策能扩大我方态势优势,占据有利发射位置,最终达到先敌发射的目标,是一种有效的战术策略。     

斜交框构顶进施工的探讨与建议

针对榆次客站北咽喉立交疏解工程石下205 582三孔斜交框构桥顶进实例,进行分析与探讨,提出斜交框构桥项进施工的建议.     

Regulation of BMP4 on the proliferation and differentiation in SVZa neural stem cells

The neural stem cells in the anterior subventricular zone (SVZa) mainly generate the progenitors that will differentiate into neurons, and along a highly circumscribed migratory access Rostral migratory stream (RMS), they migrate to the olfactory bulbs (OB). To understand the effects of BMPs on SVZa neural stem cells, in this study BMP4 at various concentrations was used to induce SVZa neural stem cells, and the living cell labeling using BMP4 promotor conjugated with red fluorescence protein showed the expression of BMP4 dynamically. The results demonstrated that low BMP4 doses (1-5 ng/mL) promoted while high doses (10-100 ng/mL) inhibited the proliferation of SVZa neural stem cells, and BMP4 promotedneuron differentiation in the early stage (1-3 d), howeverm, it inhibited the neuron commitment after 4 d. Noggin, the antagonist of BMP4, blocked the physiological effects of BMP4. In OB, BMP4 is mainly to accelerate the progenitors to withdraw from the cell cycle and trigger the differentiation, and in RMS, it promotes the proliferation of committed progenitors and not differentiation, further in SVZa, BMP4 enhances astrocyte commitment.     

蓖麻油烷醇酰胺硼酸酯(RAB)的合成

本文以蓖麻油为原料，通过醇解，酰胺化得到蓖麻油烷醇酰胺（ＲＡ），ＲＡ与硼酸进行酯化反应，最终合成了一种新型的有机硼表面活性剂———蓖麻油烷醇酰胺硼酸酯（ＲＡＢ）。并确定了工艺条件：ＲＡ∶Ｈ３ＢＯ３＝２∶１，温度１３０～１４０℃。对产物ＲＡＢ用红外光谱，核磁共振作了表征。     

Lewis酸─碱加合反应的热力学性质研究

报道了用气液色谱法研究脂肪醇和脂肪胺在角鲨烷中的表观分配常数KR和真实分配常数K.在相应系列碱中这些值随碳数增加而增大，但加合反应的K1值变化规律相反.计算了其热力学参数△H和△S，对变化规律的原因进行了讨论。     

一类二阶Hamilton系统周期解的存在性

研究了二阶Hamilton系统的周期解问题.在超二次条件下,利用山路定理得到了二阶Hamilton方程至少存在一个非平凡周期解的结论.     

The features of gravity field and deep structure in western part of the South Yellow Sea

The gravity data from the sea region to the west of 124° E of the South Yellow Sea have been processed and the feature of gravity fields analyzed. An experience relationship formula on the filter wavelength and corresponding depth has been put forward. Combined with the geological and seismic data, the deep tectonic framework and structural characters as well as possible favourable prospecting district for hydrocarbon in the South Yellow Sea have been discussed and analyzed.     

Resistance to rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae) caused by the expression of trichosanthin gene in transgenic rice plants transferred through agrobacterium method

The gene of trichosanthin has been transferred into rice plants through agrobacterium method. The single copy insertion and the expression of foreign gene have been proved in regenerated plants. In antifungal assay the degrees of rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae) infection of the transgenic plants expressing trichosanthin and expressingGUS gene as control have been evaluated. The differences such as the time of disease symptom observed, the number of infected plants and damaged leaves, the growth of infected plants of the two transgenic plants after being inoculated by rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae) are significant. The transgenic plants with trichosanthin gene grew faster than the plants withGUS gene, even when humidity environment was removed. The results show that the transgenic plants that expressed trichosanthin are able to delay the infection of rice blast compared with the plants as control. In addition, no damage caused by the expression of trichosanthin gene in transgenic plants has been observed.