A Class of Second-Order Consensus Protocol in Multi-Agent Systems with Multiple Input Delays

This paper is concerned with the consensus problems for second-order multi-agent systems with multiple input delays. Different from all standard consensus algorithms with uniform delays, the authors aim to find the largest input-delay margin which can guarantee the consensus for the case when delays are nonuniform. Based on frequency domain analysis and matrix theory, an upper bound for maximum tolerable input-delay is given in terms of the relationship with scaling strengths and largest eigenvalue of the Lapalician matrix. Simulation results are provided to illustrate the obtained results.     

基于SolidWorks 渐开线齿轮的三维辅助设计

探讨了基于SolidW orks的二次开发技术,研究如何利用V isual Basic程序语言在SolidW orks中强大的三维绘图功能进行计算机三维辅助设计;并以渐开线齿轮的设计与绘制为例,提出了通过程序计算后利用SolidW orks曲线连接阵列点构建封闭齿廓的方法。实践证明该方法为其它CAD二次开发平台绘画渐开线齿轮提供可借鉴之处。     

窖水中主要无机离子对光催化灭除大肠杆菌(E.coli)的影响研究

采用自主开发的N-TiO_2作为光催化剂,在流动相光催化反应装置中,对窖水中所含Ca~(2+)、Cl~-、CO_3~(2-)、HCO_3~-、SO_4~(2-)等主要无机离子对光催化剂灭除E.coli的影响,以及复配模拟窖水和实际窖水对光催化灭除E.coli的影响进行了实验研究,并分析了其影响机理。实验结果表明:Ca~(2+)、HCO_3~-对光催化灭除E.coli有抑制作用,CO_3~(2-)对光催化灭除E.coli有明显的促进作用,而SO_4~(2-)、Cl~-对光催化灭除E.coli无影响。在对实际窖水进行光催化灭除E.coli菌落总数的实验中,经60min反应,窖水中菌落总数和总大肠菌群均为零,达到国家饮用水卫生标准,说明自主开发的NTiO_2光催化剂在农村窖水深度处理灭除E.coli效果好,可推广应用。     

Diet composition of an invasive population of Lithobates catesbeianus (American Bullfrog) from Argentina

The American bullfrog Lithobates catesbeianus has been introduced around the world, with invasive populations reported from almost all South American countries. A population of this species was introduced in the Calingasta department of San Juan province, which is an arid environment in western Argentina. This work provides information on the dietary composition of an invasive population of L. catesbeianus, and compares the degree of dietary overlap between adults and juveniles. Stomach contents of 169 bullfrogs (82 adults and 87 juveniles) were analysed. Adults consumed 40 prey taxa and Hymenoptera (Insecta) was the most numerous prey item (41.8%), followed by Araneae (13.6%) and Aeglidae (13.4%). Juveniles consumed 29 prey taxa and Hymenoptera constituted the highest percentage in prey number (77.2%). The trophic overlap niche index at the same level shows a value of 0.64 overlap in dietary community between adults and juveniles of this bullfrog. Aeglidae was volumetrically the most important trophic item (25.4%), followed by Anura (25.02%). Our results showed that cannibalism in bullfrogs is more common than the consumption of native anurans, coinciding with that reported in other populations of introduced bullfrogs. The high similarity in the diets of both size classes and the association between the size of the predator and prey suggest that the impact caused by bullfrogs throughout their ontogeny is high and probably has an impact on their prey. Freshwater crabs are the main items in the diet of Lithobates catesbeianus in other introduced populations and are usually the most conspicuous at our study site. The crabs in freshwater ecosystems are part of the lowest trophic level in the food chain. The major threats to the southern region’s freshwater crabs include deforestation, farming and exotic species. Lithobates catesbeianus has a generalist diet and high overlap between adults and juveniles.     

正交法在绿化基材配比中的应用

基础设施建设导致大量裸露边坡的产生,为保护生态环境的需要我们必须对其进行生态防护,厚层基材喷射绿化技术则是满足这一需要的有效手段,而基材的配比又是该技术的中心问题。现以实验为基础,详细地介绍了正交法在实验结果分析中的应用,有效地解决了基材配比中的难题,对工程实践的指导具有较强的现实意义。     

BP网络自适应学习率研究

分析了自适应学习率BP算法,并对其进行了总结分类,针对每一类介绍了几种具体的自适应学习率BP算法。最后结合XOR问题把一种自适应学习率BP算法和标准BP算法进行了比较和评价。     

中承式钢筋混凝土拱桥自振特性分析

在分析中承式钢筋混凝土拱桥自振特性的基础上,考虑了各种结构参数(矢跨比、横撑的布置、桥面刚度和拱肋刚度、支撑条件等)对中承式钢筋混凝土拱桥的自振特性的影响,建立了拱桥的有限元空间计算模型,并将其应用于该类某市政桥的自振特性的计算,为该类桥的设计和检测提供参考.     

玉米套种的栽培技术要点

简要介绍了玉米套种甘蓝复播架豆角的栽培技术及其收益.     

一类二阶具偏差变元微分方程反周期解的存在性、唯一性和不存在性

利用Schauder不动点理论研究了一类二阶具偏差变元的微分方程y″（t）=β（t）g（y（t-τ（t）））＋p（t）的反周期解问题,得到了保证π-反周期解存在性、唯一性、不存在性的一些条件.     

关于八一精神研究和八一文化品牌塑造的思考

南昌起义中产生的八一精神,是中国革命精神之源和红色经典文化之基。历史和现实证明,聚中华民族优秀文化和先进政党品质于一身的八一精神,是新民主主义革命、社会主义革命与建设、改革开放和实现中华民族伟大复兴的强大思想武器和精神动力。但由于种种因素,对同属红色文化范畴的八一精神研究和运用,却相对滞后井冈山精神和苏区精神,不仅与南昌起义和八一精神的历史地位、伟大意义和现实作用不相符合,而且极不利于科学把握民族文化和革命精神,特别是对红色文化和区域文化的全面、完整和深入地研究与运用。本文将围绕中国特色社会主义文化理论研究与运用的核心前沿问题,立足于马克思主义立场、观点和方法,纠正对八一精神的偏见与错误,阐述八一精神形成的科学解读、承继的战略意义、能量的释放路径和品牌的塑造环节。