基于NOAA/AVHRR数据的西部植被覆盖变化监测

应用图像差分技术、生物量变化线性方程斜率和主成分分析方法，对1981—2001年间西部植被的变化状况进行时间序列分析，并讨论了影响变化监测的因素．结果显示，1981—2001年的20年间，四川盆地和西部塔里木盆地周缘的耕地以及具有高NDVI的南方林区的生物量处于较好的持续增加状态；而内蒙古以及西藏东北部的草地出现大面积的退化现象．总体分析来看，西部的林地、草地都发生了高比例、大面积的退化，只有很小比例的植被得以改善，表现出局部改善、总体恶化的局面．     

质环的Jordan理想上的Jordan自同构

证明了下列结果： 设R是一个2-非挠质环； J 是一个Jordan理想， 且是R的子环. 如果φ: R→R是一个自同构， 且对所有的u∈J, 满足: φ(u²)=φ(u)², 则对所有的u,v∈J, 有 φ(uv)=φ(u)φ(v)或φ(uv)=φ(v)φ(u).     

Simulation and uniform design-based automatic generation of risk scenarios

This paper presents a methodology for automatically generating risk scenarios for dynamic reliability applications in which some dynamic characteristics(e.g.,the order,timing and magnitude of events,the value of relevant process parameters and initial conditions) have a significant influence on the evolution of the system.The main idea of the methodology is:(i) making the system model "express itself" through simulation by having the model driven by an elaborated simulation engine;(ii) exploiting uniform design to pick out a small subset of representative design points from the space of relevant dynamic characteristics;(iii) for each selected design point,employing a depth-first systematic exploration strategy to cover all possible scenario branches at each branch point.A highly dynamic example adapted from the literature(a chemical batch reactor) is studied to test the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.     

存在镜面反射时的双目立体匹配

传统的立体匹配方法建立在Lambertian的漫反射模型之上,漫反射模型的立体匹配在一个图像的大多部分是有效的,但是在处理图像中包含镜面反射的部分时结果会产生严重的匹配错误。笔者利用漫反射和镜面反射在灰度和最大色度上的不同,分离出镜面反射的像素,然后采用一种针对镜面反射的匹配测度,在图像中漫反射部分和镜面反射部分都能匹配得到正确的视差。结果证明了方法的有效性。     

Essential role for the p110delta phosphoinositide 3-kinase in the allergic response

Inflammatory substances released by mast cells induce and maintain the allergic response. Mast cell differentiation and activation are regulated, respectively, by stem cell factor (SCF; also known as Kit ligand) and by allergen in complex with allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE). Activated SCF receptors and high-affinity receptors for IgE (FcvarepsilonRI) engage phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI(3)Ks) to generate intracellular lipid second messenger signals. Here, we report that genetic or pharmacological inactivation of the p110delta isoform of PI(3)K in mast cells leads to defective SCF-mediated in vitro proliferation, adhesion and migration, and to impaired allergen-IgE-induced degranulation and cytokine release. Inactivation of p110delta protects mice against anaphylactic allergic responses. These results identify p110delta as a new target for therapeutic intervention in allergy and mast-cell-related pathologies.     

Electroretinogram — Flicker fusion frequency in albino trout

Résumé Les Fréquences de Fusion de l'Electrorétinogramme (FFF) ont été enregistrées chez les truites mouchetées (Salvelinus fontinalis) normales et albinos. Chez les poissons adaptés à la lumière ainsi qu'à l'obscurité les valeurs sont plus élevées chez les albinos que chez les animaux normaux. Les valeurs maximum de FFF sont aussi atteintes à des intensités moins élevées chez les albinos. Ces différences sont attribuables à l'entrée d'une plus grande quantité de lumière ainsi qu'à sa réflection par la sclérotique, ce qui est due au manque de pigment épithelial rétinien.     

Interference-Aware Multipath Routing Protocol for QoS Improvement in Event-Driven Wireless Sensor Networks

The existing multipath routing protocols for wireless sensor networks demonstrate the efficacy of traffic distribution over multiple paths to fulfill the Quality of Service (QoS) requirements of different applications.However,the performance of these protocols is highly affected by the characteristics of the wireless channel and may be even inferior to the performance of single-path approaches.Specifically,when multiple adjacent paths are being used concurrently,the broadcast nature of wireless channels res...     

柿产业存在的问题及发展对策

柿树是我国主栽果树种类之一,栽培历史悠久.从柿子品种资源丰富,栽培管理容易,市场需求大和产品品种多样等方面分析了我国发展柿产业的优势.通过对我国柿树生产、保鲜加工技术和营销方面所存在问题的研究,提出发展柿产业相应的对策:1)调整品种结构,培育和引进优良品种,普及栽培技术;2)加强柿贮藏保鲜和加工技术的研究;3)合理布局,发挥地域优势,发展特色产业链;4)建立服务体系,完善营销渠道.