A novel mechanism for jumping in the indian ant<Emphasis Type="Italic">Harpegnathos saltator</Emphasis> (Jerdon) (Formicidae,Ponerinae)

The Indian antHarpegnathos saltator may be unique among insects in using its jumping capacity not only as an escape mechanism but also as a normal means of locomotion, and for catching its prey in flight. High-speed cinematography used to analyse the various phases of the jump suggests thatHarpegnathos employs a novel jumping mechanism to mediate these behaviours: namely the synchronous activation of its middle and hindlegs. Electrophysiological recordings from muscles or nerves in pairs of middle and hindlegs show remarkably synchronous activity during fictive jumping, supporting the synchronous activation hypothesis.Harpegnathos is not the only ant to jump, and a cladistic analysis suggests that jumping behaviour evolved independently three times during ant evolutionary history.     

双向Elman神经网络在卫星电池阵功率预测中的应用研究

针对神经网络预测电池阵功率存在的模型阶数难以确定及预测精度低下的问题，提出一种基于改进的Elman神经网络的双向预测模型。该模型利用关联层动态神经元的反馈连接，将未来预测网络和过去预测网络的信息进行融合。使网络对时间序列特征信息的记忆得到加强，从而提高预测精度。用该文提出的双向预测模型对电池阵功率进行预测，输入层仅需一个节点，不需事先对模型进行定阶。仿真预测表明，预测精度比单向模型明显提高，且网络具有较好的泛化能力。     

天宫一号与载人飞船组合体能源管理设计与验证

天宫一号和载人飞船构成组合体期间,载人飞船处于停靠状态,由天宫一号负责组合体能源管理.基于供电安全性和传输功率的要求,组合体进行了近端采样反馈电压控制的并网供电架构设计.经过仿真、地面测试和在轨飞行试验验证,表明天宫一号与载人飞船组合体供电并网设计正确,为载人空间站工程各组合体间供电并网设计提供了有力保证.     

椭圆形载流线圈轴线上的磁场

本文从毕-萨定律出发通过利用对称性和椭圆积分的方法比较简单地得出椭圆载流线圈轴线上的磁场分布,它比一般教科书上的圆形载流线圈的磁场分布更具一般的意义.     

Parallel Optimization of the Crystal-KMC on Tianhe-2

The Kinetic Monte Carlo(KMC) is one of the commonly used methods for simulating radiation damage of materials. Our team develops a parallel KMC software named Crystal-KMC, which supports the Embedded Atom Method(EAM) potential energy and utilizes the Message Passing Interface(MPI) technology to simulate the vacancy transition of the Copper(Cu) element under neutron radiation. To make better use of the computing power of modern supercomputers, we develop the parallel efficiency optimization model for the Crystal-KMC on Tianhe-2, to achieve a larger simulation of the damage process of materials under irradiation environment. Firstly, we analyze the performance bottleneck of the Crystal-KMC software and use the MIC offload statement to implement the operation of key modules of the software on the MIC coprocessor. We use Open MP to develop parallel optimization for the Crystal-KMC, combined with existing MPI inter-process communication optimization, finally achieving hybrid parallel optimization. The experimental results show that in the single-node CPU and MIC collaborative parallel mode, the speedup of the calculation hotspot reaches 30.1, and the speedup of the overall software reaches 7.43.     

Rapid reductive degradation of azo dyes by a unique structure of amorphous alloys

An Fe-based amorphous alloy was found to significantly enhance the reductive degradation of an azo dye in aqueous solution. The surface-area normalized rate constant was up to 2.0 L m-2 min-1 at room temperature,an order of magnitude larger than any previously reported value. The activation energy of the degradation process was calculated according to the Arrhenius equation,and a much lower value than those previously reported was obtained. Valence band measurement indicated that a depressed valence band maximum and a widened empty band were established in the amorphous ribbon. The unique structure of the amorphous alloy is important-it may reduce the activation energy of the degradation process and enhance the activity of the electrons,thus accelerating the degradation process.     

Attentional negativity bias moderated by positive mood arousal

Automatically allocation of more attention to negative stimuli is called emotional negativity bias. An event-related potentials (ERPs) experiment investigated whether or not this bias was altered by positive mood arousal. The results suggested that the attention bias towards negative stimuli was attenuated when positive information was accessible.     

我国肿瘤生物学专业建设的思考

介绍了美国肿瘤生物学专业的博士生培养方案,该方案是经过来自于50多个院校及医学中心的肿瘤生物学系主任或专业负责人的审议而取得的共识.同时,本文也概述了肿瘤生物学专业在我国的现状,并提出该专业及相关学位点建设的一点建议.     

高压脉冲电场对毛发染色效果的影响

为了研究高压脉冲电场对毛发染色效果的影响,试验以18～28岁年龄段人群的黑色头发和染发剂为试材,以染发后毛发的RGB(red green blue)模型提取值作为响应值,并采用等响应面试验法设计试验,以构建和分析高压脉冲电场的电场强度、脉冲宽度以及脉冲个数对毛发染色效果影响的数学模型和机理。试验结果表明：高压脉冲电场同时处理头发和染发剂后最高可提升RGB参数中的蓝色通道值B为3.7%,对应的最优化工艺化参数为：电场强度1 125V/mm、脉冲宽度175μs、脉冲个数52个。因此,高压脉冲电场对头发和染发剂进行处理后再进行染色可改善着色效果,并为毛发染色工艺优化奠定一定基础。     

考虑平行系统特征的双活调度系统的设计与应用

为提高电网运行的稳定性,需要构建稳定可靠的电网调度系统,现提出一种考虑平行系统特征的双活调度系统。通过构建主备两个数据中心,平常根据应用业务量在主备调间进行调整,实现对资源的充分利用。发生故障时,另一个正常运行的中心将承担所有业务。并将平行系统视为电网虚拟运行系统,将真实与虚拟系统结合后得到电网双活调度系统,并具有管理和控制模块、实验和评估模块、学习和培训模块等功能。该系统通过对数据进行初始化处理,计算出电力分配结果,建立双层任务调度模型,利用遗传算法求解模型,从而实现双活调度系统的优化调度。对系统进行试验测试,试验结果表明：本文设计系统所提方法达到最优分配值所需时间短、效率高、电网信息调度总量大,调度能力强,调度信息的安全性高。说明所设计的双活调度系统具有可行性,利于区域电网的优化调度。