论中国汽车工业发展模式的选择

介绍了世界汽车工业发展的基本状况，分析了国际汽车市场的特点，对中国汽车工业的发展历程进行了总结和回顾，指出中国应选择适合自身特点的汽车工业发展道路。     

公共图书馆的公益性与改革

从图书馆所处的社会地位和市场经济的理论以及现实情况等方面对图书馆进行了再认识，针对图书馆面临的形势和困难，提出了图书馆改革与发展的思路。     

产业集群环境下的知识创新体系研究

经济全球化的今天 ,激烈的市场竞争要求企业通过有效的知识创新来提高对环境的响应能力 ,增强其竞争力 ,产业集群有利于提高集群内产业组织的知识创新能力。本文首先阐述了产业集群对知识创新的促进作用 ,进而提出了产业集群的创新体系 ,从创新要素、创新过程两个角度分析创新活动的完成 ,最后对我国产业集群环境下的知识创新的发展提出了几点思考     

Component ACD Model and Its Application in Studying the Price-Related Feedback Effect in Investor Trading Behaviors in Chinese Stock Market

This paper explores the investors’ feedback to the price change by modelling the price-related dynamics of trading intensity. A component decomposition duration modeling approach, called the component autoregressive conditional duration (CACD) model, is proposed to capture the variation of trading intensity across time intervals between price change events. Based on the CACD model, an empirical analysis is carried out on the Chinese stock market that covers different market statuses. The empirical results suggest that the CACD model can capture the price-related dynamics of trading intensity, which supports the existence of the feedback effect and is robust across different market statuses. The authors also study how the investors react to the price change by examining the driven factors of the price-related dynamics of trading intensity. The authors find that the trading can be triggered by the fast rise in the price level and the high trading volume. Besides, investors are more sensitive to the price change direction in the sideways market than in the upward or downward markets.     

模糊随机过程的Itô-Henstock积分

定义和讨论了适应的模糊随机过程关于Brownian运动的模糊Itô-Henstock积分和模糊Itô-McShane积分及其性质,给出了刻画定理,并讨论了两者之间的相互关系。结果表明,当模糊Itô-Henstock积分原函数Itô 绝对连续时,模糊Itô-Henstock积分和模糊Itô-McShane积分等价。     

桌式足球技术训练的教学实践与探索

基于桌式足球技术训练的基本原则,结合桌式足球技术训练的教学实践,总结了桌式足球技术训练的重点教学环节和内容及教学实践经验,探讨了提高桌式足球技术训练教学质量的教学方法和教学改革措施。教学实践和研究表明,在桌式足球技术训练的教学中,遵循桌式足球运动的内在规律,细化技术训练方法,采用灵活多样的教学方式和扩展有序的技术训练层次是提高教学质量和训练成绩的有效方法。     

Effect of Mo content on microstructure and stress-rupture properties of a Ni-base single crystal superalloy

The additional 1.5 wt% Mo was added in a Ni-base single crystal(SC) alloy with the composition of Ni–6.5Al–8.0Mo–2.4Cr–6.2Ta–4.9Co–1.5Re–(0.01–0.05)Y(wt%) to study the effect of Mo content on the microstructure and stress-rupture properties. The creep and stress-rupture tests under the conditions of 850 °C/500 MPa and 1100 °C/130 MPa were conducted, and the microstructure of as-cast, heat treated and stress ruptured specimens were analyzed. It was found that the 1.5 wt% Mo addition enhanced the stress-rupture lives at both intermediate(850 °C) and high(1100 °C)temperatures. The microstructure analysis showed that adding 1.5 wt% Mo in the basic alloy affected the microstructure dramatically, i.e., the Mo-rich phases formed in the specimens of as-cast and stress-ruptured specimens. It is considered that the improvement of the stress-rupture lives is duo to the strengthening effect of Mo to both γ and γ'phases and the decrease of stacking fault energy, diffusion constant and dislocation spacing. The Mo-rich phases precipitated under condition of 1100 °C/130 MPa did not affect the creep and stress-rupture properties obviously in the present study.     

Facile construction of novel CoMoO4 microplates@CoMoO4 microprisms structures for well-stable supercapacitors

A simple and controllable strategy has been developed to fabricate CoMoO_4 microplates/CoMoO_4 microprisms(CMCMs) structures on Ni foam via a facile, cost-effective, two-step hydrothermal route. The as-grown 3D architecture exhibited excellent areal capacitance of 4.33 F cm~(-2)at a galvanostatic chargedischarge current density of 50 mA cm~(-2)(6 Ag~(-1)) and outstanding cycle performance with only 2.8%degradation over 6500 cycles in the 3 M KOH solution. The asymmetric all-solid-state supercapacitors based on activated carbon(AC) and CMCMs exhibited much better electrochemical performance than the symmetric counterpart, showing an areal capacitance of 95.22 mF cm~(-2)at the current density of 12 m A cm~(-2)and excellent cycling stability with 92.27% of the initial capacitance after 5000 cycles. These results may provide useful guidelines for materials selection and configuration designs for the novel energy storage devices based on Co Mo O4 components and substrates.     

偏微分方程在轴心轨迹提纯中的应用

转子轴心轨迹包含了丰富的故障征兆信息,但因噪声的干扰,实测的轴心轨迹往往非常混乱。针对传统轴心轨迹提纯方法存在的问题,提出了偏微分方程(partial diffetential equation)轴心轨迹提纯新方法。分析了PDE滤波的基本原理、PDE滤波器的参数设计及其数值化过程,指出了PDE滤波与传统滤波器的相关性,实现了基于PDE的轴心轨迹提纯。实验表明,PDE方法可有效滤除信号中的噪声,且适应性强;去噪之后信号畸变少,保证了滤波前后信号固有结构不变。     

多窗口模式Roberts聚焦评价方法及其应用

自动对焦是图像测量和机器视觉中的重要技术。分析了自动对焦的基本原理,研究了自动对焦过程中的核心问题,提出了一种基于多区域聚焦窗口模式的改进Roberts聚焦评价函数的自动对焦方法。对图像进行滤波去噪预处理,选取多区域聚焦窗口,利用改进的Roberts聚焦评价函数进行评价,最后采用全局搜索和二分查找相结合的方法进行快速焦点定位。试验结果表明该方法兼顾了灵敏性、稳定性,可快速实现自动对焦。