A positive-temperature-coefficient electrode with thermal protection mechanism for rechargeable lithium batteries

A new positive-temperature-coefficient(PTC) material was prepared simply by blending of conductive Super P carbon black(CB) with insulating poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA) polymer matrix,which was empolyed as a coating layer on the aluminium foil substrate to fabricate a sandwiched Al/PTC/LiCoO2 cathode.The experimental results from cyclic voltammetry,charge-discharge measurements and impedance spectroscopy demonstrated that the PTC electrode has a normal electrochemical performance at ambient temperature,but shows an enormous increase in the resistance at the temperature range of 80?120℃.This PTC behavior greatly restrains the reaction current passing through the electrode at elevated temperatures,capable of acting as a self-actuating safety mechanism to prevent the battery from thermal runaway.     

蘸粘式光纤液体分析仪

提出了一种能够同时测量液体的浓度、折射率、表面张力、接触角和粘滞系数等物理化学参数的光纤液体分析仪,介绍了蘸粘式光纤液体分析仪的工作原理和光纤探头的结构设计,给出了在表面张力的作用下光纤探头周围的液体形状变化过程.分析了接收到的光强信号的变化规律,并对纯水、饮料、酒精和油等液体样品进行测试分析,实验结果表明蘸粘式光纤液体分析技术可以用于对不同液体的检测分析.     

房县黑木耳菌种发芽试验研究

本试验研究表明，目前房县黑木耳三个主要菌种，即８７５＃、８２０６＃和黄天菊花的发芽率分别为６４．０８％、５９．４３％、５８．２８％．不同菌种在不同海拔高度的耳杆上的发芽率不同．     

Eyring流体非稳态弹流润滑完全数值分析

导出了Ｅｙｒｉｎｇ流体非稳态雷诺方程，在采用差分方法对非稳态弹流润滑过程进行 数值求解的基础上，着重分析了润滑剂的非牛顿效应。文中的完全数值分析为摩擦力的 计算以及润滑表面接触疲劳的研究提供了精确的压力分布和膜厚大小。     

富Nd混合稀土MR-Fe-B永磁合金的性能

本文研究了廉价高性能富Nd混合稀土MR-Fe-B永磁合金的成分及其工艺因素对磁性能的影响。确定了这种铁基稀土永磁合金的最佳成分及最佳工艺制度。该永磁合金磁性能达到:B_r=1.15—1.28T(11.5—12.8 kGs),i~Hc=573—796kA/m(7.2-10.0kOe);(BH)_(max)=247—270kJ/m~3(31—34MGOe),在20—100℃范围内开路磁通可逆温度系数为-0.098%/℃,居里温度T_c=310℃,维氏硬度HV≥520。对其高矫顽力的机制进行了探讨,认为烧结态磁体的矫顽力主要来源于富 MR相的作用,而后烧态磁体的矫顽力的提高主要是反磁化校数目减少的缘故。     

非线性电阻网络分析的不动点算法

本文讨论了分段线性化网络方程的迭代算法,提出了一个修改的一般化Katzenelson 算法。使它能推广到任意剖分分块线性函数逼近方程。     

三十烷醇对春小麦的生理效应

本文探讨了三十烷醇对春小麦品种赛洛斯的生理效应,试验研究说明:三十烷醇对春小麦的生长量、叶绿素含量、硝酸还原酶和性细胞透性方面,均有明显的生理效应,为在大田应用三十烷醇提供了一定的理论依据。从试验选定的三个处理浓度试验结果比较来看,以0.5ppm为最佳。     

Spectroscopic investigation on the telomeric DNA base sequence repeat

Telomeres are protein-DNA complexes at the terminals of linear chromosomes, which protect chromosomal integrity and maintain cellular replicative capacity. From single-cell organisms to advanced animals and plants, structures and functions of telomeres are both very conservative. In cells of human and vertebral animals, telomeric DNA base sequences all are (TTAGGG)n. In the present work, we have obtained absorption and fluorescence spectra measured from seven synthesized oligonucleotides to simulate the telomeric DNA system and calculated their relative fluorescence quantum yields on which not only telomeric DNA characteristics are predicted but also possibly the shortened telomeric sequences during cell division are implied. Oligonucleotide 5′-TTAGGGTTAGGG holds a low relative fluorescence quantum yield and remarkable excitation energy innerconversion, which tallies with the telomeric sequence of (TTAGGG)n. This result shows that telomeric DNA has a strong non-radiative or innerconvertible capability.     

主链液晶离聚物/PA1010/PP共混合金的力学性能及热行为

一种主链含磺酸基的热致液晶离聚物(LCI)作为增容剂被应用于PA1010与PP的共混改性·用DSC,TGA和拉伸试验对共混合金的热行为和力学性能进行了研究·结果表明,PA1010/PP共混合金中加入02%～06%LCI时增容作用增强·含LCI8%时,共混合金结晶温度和结晶度有较大提高,结晶完善程度略有降低,结晶速率降低,热稳定性不变·共混材料的拉伸强度为223MPa比纯PA1010的拉伸强度156MPa明显增强,LCI中磺酸基的存在对共混合金中PA1010组分影响较显著,增容机理是PA1010的酰胺基与LCI的磺酸基间强烈的相互作用·     

沥青混凝土抗剥落性行为的改性实验

抗剥落性是沥青混凝土工程特征的一个重要指标。文章研究了酸碱性填料对沥青混凝土抗剥落性行为的影响，探讨了工业固态粉末废物EF材料和粉煤灰用作沥青混凝土填料的可能性，结果表明：填料的种类和加入量影响了沥青混合胶结料的粘度，与酸性填料硅质矿粉和粉煤灰比较，碱性填料石灰石和EF材料能显著提高沥青混凝土混合物的粘度、刚度、稳定度、回弹模量和劈裂抗拉强度，并有效改善沥青混凝土的抗剥落性。