全文获取类型
收费全文 | 43899篇 |
免费 | 242篇 |
国内免费 | 538篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 1210篇 |
丛书文集 | 76篇 |
教育与普及 | 278篇 |
理论与方法论 | 507篇 |
现状及发展 | 29055篇 |
研究方法 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 11364篇 |
自然研究 | 2187篇 |
出版年
2014年 | 392篇 |
2013年 | 801篇 |
2011年 | 2356篇 |
2009年 | 591篇 |
2008年 | 586篇 |
2007年 | 623篇 |
2006年 | 742篇 |
2005年 | 915篇 |
2004年 | 2039篇 |
2003年 | 1658篇 |
2002年 | 1304篇 |
2001年 | 887篇 |
2000年 | 417篇 |
1999年 | 670篇 |
1998年 | 638篇 |
1997年 | 770篇 |
1996年 | 527篇 |
1995年 | 394篇 |
1994年 | 678篇 |
1993年 | 687篇 |
1992年 | 641篇 |
1991年 | 578篇 |
1990年 | 633篇 |
1989年 | 466篇 |
1988年 | 446篇 |
1987年 | 440篇 |
1986年 | 539篇 |
1985年 | 640篇 |
1984年 | 610篇 |
1983年 | 528篇 |
1982年 | 704篇 |
1981年 | 751篇 |
1980年 | 811篇 |
1979年 | 1042篇 |
1978年 | 997篇 |
1977年 | 1005篇 |
1976年 | 909篇 |
1975年 | 870篇 |
1974年 | 595篇 |
1973年 | 937篇 |
1972年 | 1011篇 |
1971年 | 943篇 |
1970年 | 907篇 |
1969年 | 899篇 |
1968年 | 863篇 |
1967年 | 721篇 |
1966年 | 578篇 |
1965年 | 503篇 |
1964年 | 450篇 |
1963年 | 414篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
971.
Luiz A. Rocha Joseph D. DiBattista Tane H. Sinclair-Taylor Michael L. Berumen 《Journal of Natural History》2020,54(15-16):1019-1023
ABSTRACT Here we document three cases of mimicry in coral reef fishes not previously reported in the literature involving two groupers (Epinephelus leucogrammicus and Plectropomus marisrubri) and a soapfish (Diploprion drachi) as mimics, and two wrasses (Larabicus quadrilineatus and Cheilinus quinquecinctus) and a blenny (Meiacanthus nigrolineatus) as models. All three cases are of aggressive mimicry, with a predatory species mimicking a harmless one, and in one of the cases, the mimicry is also Müllerian, where both the predator and harmless species are unpalatable. 相似文献
972.
973.
正Published online:14 March 2014óScience China Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014Erratum to:Chin.Sci.Bull.(2014)59(5–6):528–532DOI 10.1007/s11434-013-0060-1In the original publication of this paper,the first name and the last name of the first author has been documented 相似文献
974.
975.
为研究复杂工况下中介轴承的动力学特性,针对外圈支承于低压转子轴颈,内圈支承于高压转子轴颈支承形式的中介轴承的工作特点,应用LS-DYNA建立了中介圆柱滚子轴承动力学模型,开展动力学仿真。该模型以显式算法为基础,在充分考虑中介轴承转速、旋转方向、负载、接触及摩擦的条件下,基于动力学仿真模型,分析了中介轴承应力水平随内外圈旋转方向、内外圈转速及径向外载荷变化的规律。分析结果表明:在内外圈反向旋转以及外圈转速增加的情况下中介轴承的振动更为平稳,而在径向外载荷增大的情况下,中介轴承的振动更加剧烈。仿真结果验证了模型的正确性,为中介轴承故障诊断提供了有益参考。 相似文献
976.
天牛(鞘翅目Coleoptera:天牛科Cerambycidae)为树木重要的钻蛀性害虫.本文研究了伊朗西北部Arasbaran生物圈保护区及邻近地区的天牛种类,采集鉴定了5个亚科26属33种,提供了一些种类的植物寄主. 相似文献
977.
In this study, a powder mixture with an Al/TiO2 molar ratio of 10/3 was used to form an r-Al2Ti intermetallic matrix composite (IMC) reinforced withα-Al2O3 ceramic by a novel milling technique, called ... 相似文献
978.
The 2 °C warming target has been used widely in global and regional climate change research. Previous studies have shown large uncertainties in the time when surface air temperature (SAT) change over China will reach 2 °C relative to the pre-industrial era. To understand the uncertainties, we analyzed the projected SAT in the twenty-first century using 40 state-of-the-art climate models under two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5. The 2 °C threshold-crossing time (TCT) of SAT averaged across China was around 2033 and 2029 for RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, respectively. Considering a ±1σ range of intermodel SAT change, the upper and lower bounds of the 2 °C TCT could differ by about 25 years or even more. Uncertainty in the projected SAT and the warming rate around the TCT are the two main factors responsible for the TCT uncertainty. The former is determined by the climate sensitivity represented by the global mean surface temperature response. About 45 % of the intermodel variance of the projected 2 °C TCT for averaged SAT over China can be explained by climate sensitivity across the models, which is contributed mainly by central and southern China. In a climate more sensitive to CO2 forcing, stronger greenhouse effect, less stratus cloud over the East Asian monsoon region, and less snow cover on the Tibetan Plateau result in increased downward longwave radiation, increased shortwave radiation, and decreased shortwave radiation reflected by the surface, respectively, all of which may advance the TCT. 相似文献
979.
Masroor Ahmad Bhat Rayees A. Zargar Anchit Modi Manju Aror N.K. Gaur 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2016,26(6):579-583
Silver ions substituted samarium strontium manganite (Sm0.55Sr0.30Ag0.15MnO3) pervoskite was synthesized by using respective oxides in stoichiometric ratio through solid state reaction. The as-prepared sample was characterized by various analytical techniques to confirm its formation and understand the effect of monovalent silver ions in pervoskite lattice. X-ray diffraction pattern confirms the single phase formation while grain morphology in SEM image indicates good connectivity among the grains. The enhancement in metal to insulator transition temperature shows quenched disorder and magnetoresistance phenomena. The magnetoresistance (MR) and temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) emerge from grain growth factor and homogeneity induced by Ag+ ions in the lattice. The reduction in hysteresis loss resulted from antiferromagnetic - ferromagnetic (TN) and ferromagnetic - paramagnetic (Tc) transitions reveals the removal of disorder in perovskite lattice by Ag+ ions substitution. This increases the magnetic moment across distinct ions on the applying magnetic field. The rise in MR% (~99%) with silver doping emerging from smooth spin tunneling of the grains across the boundary and suppression of the disordered magnetic fluctuations with increase in magnetic field has been reported. The present compound exhibits the first order nature of magnetism and observed first time the highest value of TCR ~ 95%. 相似文献
980.
多目标综合效果测度法是一种非常有效的系统优化评价方法。从方案的经济性、技术性及对环境的影响等角度,对5种供热方案进行分析,运用多目标综合效果测度法对备选方案进行评价,确定污水源热泵系统为最佳方案。 相似文献