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981.
K. Ikemoto T. Utsunomiya M. A. Ball M. Kobayashi R. B. Pollard F. Suzuki Ph.D. 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1994,50(5):456-460
The antiviral activity of Shigyaku-to (TJS-109), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, was investigated in mice infected with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). TJS-109 is a combination of the medicinal plant extracts fromZingiberis siccatum rhizoma,Aconiti tuber andGlycyrrhizae radix in a specific proportion. Mice infected with a 10 LD50 dose of HSV-1 were treated with TJS-109 orally at doses of 1.25 to 20 mg/kg 2 days before, and 1 and 4 days after the infection. The treated groups had 80% (1.25 mg/kg), 40% (5 mg/kg) and 23% (20 mg/kg) mortality rates 25 days after the infection as compared with a 100% mortality rate in control mice treated with saline. When HSV-1 infected mice (recipients) received CD8+T cell fractions derived from spleens of mice treated with TJS-109 (donors), 70% of recipients survived, as compared with 0% survivors in the groups of mice treated with saline, B cell fractions, CD4+ T cell fractions or macrophage-enriched fractions prepared from the same donors. TJS-109 did not show any virucidal activities against HSV-1 or any virostatic activities on the growth of HSV-1 in Vero cells. These results suggest that TJS-109 protected mice exposed to lethal amounts of HSV-1 through the activation of CD8+ T cells. 相似文献
982.
E. Ottaviani A. Franchini P. Fontanili 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1994,50(9):857-859
The effect of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)-derived peptides on hemocyte phagocytosis in two molluscs,Planorbarius corneus andViviparus ater was studied. The peptides and related fragments examined are those which have been shown to influence hemocyte motility in the two species. The results obtained revealed that the effects on phagocytosis are not directly correlated with previous findings on cell motility. Furthermore, the mode of action of an individual peptide could be species-specific and dose-dependent. The relationships between peptides, locomotion and phagocytosis in these molluscs are discussed. 相似文献
983.
M. L. Mousavi Gargari R. C. Bansal K. Singh A. Mahmood 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1994,50(9):833-836
10 mM isatin (2,3-dioxoindole) inhibited glucose influx into human erythrocytes by over 30%. The inhibition is of the competitive type, where the affinity constant (Kt) was increased from 5.71 (control) to 11.11 mM in the presence of isatin with no change in Vmax (130 nmol/min/ml packed cells). The observed inhibition of sugar transport by isatin was not mediated through membrane–SH groups accessible to iodoacetate, iodoacetamide, DTNB, DNP or sodium arsenite. Isatin inhibited sugar transport in the presence of 2 mM harmaline, an alkaloid inhibitor of Na+, K+–ATPase activity. The inhibition was non additive which suggests that these two compounds interact with the same or a similar site on the erythrocyte membrane. 相似文献
984.
Hsp70 and aging 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. R. Heydari R. Takahashi A. Gutsmann S. You A. Richardson 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1994,50(11-12):1092-1098
985.
罗廷和 《武汉科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1995,(2)
还原合金化,即当炼钢或铸造过程需要进行合金化时,不用添加铁合金,而是直接添加所需合金元素的氧化物,通过还原使其合金化。研究结果表明:在等离子体条件下,30min内可以达到合锰目标值为12%~18%的还原合金化。这一新的冶炼工艺特有可能从根本上改变铁合金的生产现状. 相似文献
986.
本文着重研究了自还原性胺钨盐的性质及其氢还原,发现,将自还原与一般氢还原适当结合,可以高效率地制备比表面积大于20m~2/g的极细、超细钨粉。对自还原的本性及该类钨盐在制取极细、超细钨粉方面的应用前景进行了讨论。 相似文献
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