一维离散Fourier变换的阵列协处理器设计

提出了一种用短ＤＦＴ芯片构成长序列ＤＦＴ的阵列协处理器的有效方法。此法易用２与，２长ＤＦＴ芯片及２４个乘法器构成２长的ＤＦＴ阵列协处理器，，也易用２ｌ＋１片，２长ＤＦＴ芯片，，２２ｌ＋１个乘法器及２个蝶形运算单元构成２＾２ｌ＋１长的ＤＦＴ阵列协处理器。文中给出了它们的并行结构及分析结果。它们具有并行计算度高，芯片需求少简单易实现的特点。     

考虑轴颈偏斜时滑动轴承的动力特性

本文建立了同时考虑轴颈径向位移和歪斜时的滑动轴承动力学模型.对于这种模型,油膜力将扩展为四个广义力分量.文章将相应的动力系数矩阵分解为对称和反对称两部分并讨论其物理性质.然后,本文推导得出该模型的正交变换矩阵,在此基础上导得各向同性的动力系数矩阵表达式,并讨论了诸元素的物理意义.文章最后引入动力系数椭圆的概念以分析非对称动力系数矩阵的变换性质.     

溶胶－凝胶法制备TEOS－PDMS杂交材料

以羟基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷（ＰＤＭＳ）低聚物为有机组分，以四乙氧基硅烷（ＴＥＯＳ）为无机原料，用溶胶－凝胶法制备了ＴＥＯＳ－ＰＤＭＳ有机／无机杂交材料。研究了材料的机械性能和动态力学行为。所得材料柔软透明，与纯的溶胶－凝胶玻璃差别很大，拉伸强度０．５～１．０ＭＰａ，极限伸长率可达７％，动态力学曲线显示有机物ＰＤＭＳ均匀分散在ＳｉＯ＿２无机网络中，没有出现相分离。     

Metagenomic and functional analysis of hindgut microbiota of a wood-feeding higher termite

From the standpoints of both basic research and biotechnology, there is considerable interest in reaching a clearer understanding of the diversity of biological mechanisms employed during lignocellulose degradation. Globally, termites are an extremely successful group of wood-degrading organisms and are therefore important both for their roles in carbon turnover in the environment and as potential sources of biochemical catalysts for efforts aimed at converting wood into biofuels. Only recently have data supported any direct role for the symbiotic bacteria in the gut of the termite in cellulose and xylan hydrolysis. Here we use a metagenomic analysis of the bacterial community resident in the hindgut paunch of a wood-feeding 'higher' Nasutitermes species (which do not contain cellulose-fermenting protozoa) to show the presence of a large, diverse set of bacterial genes for cellulose and xylan hydrolysis. Many of these genes were expressed in vivo or had cellulase activity in vitro, and further analyses implicate spirochete and fibrobacter species in gut lignocellulose degradation. New insights into other important symbiotic functions including H2 metabolism, CO2-reductive acetogenesis and N2 fixation are also provided by this first system-wide gene analysis of a microbial community specialized towards plant lignocellulose degradation. Our results underscore how complex even a 1-microl environment can be.     

在极限理论教学中培养学生的辩证思维

利用辩证思维的关联性,建立极限概念内部及与其它知识的关联,培养学生发散思维的能力;利用辩证法思维中量变质变规律,培养学生综合知识的能力;利用辩证法思想中对立统一规律,培养学生辩证思维的能力;利用辩证思维否定之否定规律,培养学生的创新思维能力.     

一株日本鳗鲡肠道乳酸菌SOD酶基因克隆表达与应用研究

为了解决日本鳗鲡抗生素滥用的问题,探究能够替代抗生素的微生态制剂,从日本鳗鲡肠道中筛选益生菌乳酸菌,克隆其SOD酶基因,并在大肠杆菌中进行表达,将SOD酶、益生乳酸菌同基础饲料配制成3组不同的饲料饲喂鳗鲡后进行血液生化指标分析.实验结果表明,益生菌、SOD酶以及乳酸菌和SOD酶制成的复合酶饲养的鳗鲡的血清总蛋白相对于对照组分别提高2%、8%、18%;葡萄糖相对于对照组分别提高64.8%、19.1%、79.7%;超氧化物歧化酶相对于对照组分别提高10.7%、25.4%、47.1%.各项指标提示添加乳酸菌、SOD酶蛋白有利于日本鳗鲡的生长,在一定程度上提高宿主的抗病能力和免疫性能.     

Dynamics of collapsing and exploding Bose-Einstein condensates.

When atoms in a gas are cooled to extremely low temperatures, they will-under the appropriate conditions-condense into a single quantum-mechanical state known as a Bose-Einstein condensate. In such systems, quantum-mechanical behaviour is evident on a macroscopic scale. Here we explore the dynamics of how a Bose-Einstein condensate collapses and subsequently explodes when the balance of forces governing its size and shape is suddenly altered. A condensate's equilibrium size and shape is strongly affected by the interatomic interactions. Our ability to induce a collapse by switching the interactions from repulsive to attractive by tuning an externally applied magnetic field yields detailed information on the violent collapse process. We observe anisotropic atom bursts that explode from the condensate, atoms leaving the condensate in undetected forms, spikes appearing in the condensate wavefunction and oscillating remnant condensates that survive the collapse. All these processes have curious dependences on time, on the strength of the interaction and on the number of condensate atoms. Although the system would seem to be simple and well characterized, our measurements reveal many phenomena that challenge theoretical models.     

Equilibrating metal-oxide cluster ensembles for oxidation reactions using oxygen in water.

Although many enzymes can readily and selectively use oxygen in water-the most familiar and attractive of all oxidants and solvents, respectively-the design of synthetic catalysts for selective water-based oxidation processes utilizing molecular oxygen remains a daunting task. Particularly problematic is the fact that oxidation of substrates by O2 involves radical chemistry, which is intrinsically non-selective and difficult to control. In addition, metallo-organic catalysts are inherently susceptible to degradation by oxygen-based radicals, while their transition-metal-ion active sites often react with water to give insoluble, and thus inactive, oxides or hydroxides. Furthermore, pH control is often required to avoid acid or base degradation of organic substrates or products. Unlike metallo-organic catalysts, polyoxometalate anions are oxidatively stable and are reversible oxidants for use with O2 (refs 8,9,10). Here we show how thermodynamically controlled self-assembly of an equilibrated ensemble of polyoxometalates, with the heteropolytungstate anion [AIVVW11O40]6- as its main component, imparts both stability in water and internal pH-management. Designed to operate at near-neutral pH, this system facilitates a two-step O2-based process for the selective delignification of wood (lignocellulose) fibres. By directly monitoring the central Al atom, we show that equilibration reactions typical of polyoxometalate anions keep the pH of the system near 7 during both process steps.