现代技术中的微量级热现象

近年来，在制造具有新颖结构的微型器件和材料（例如微电子器件、微机电系统和各种先进材料）方面取得了巨大的进展。这种发展使得热科学领域中的热现象。从发生在大量级结构中转移到发生在级结构中。对于更好地理解和控制能量传递而言，这种转移既提出了挑战又提供了机遇。本文从微尺寸、微结构和微时间三方面说明了上述微量级热现象。     

域外奇点法分析薄板的平面应力问题

本文推导了两边简支无限长薄板平面应力问题的基本解，该基本解为级数解，为了便于应用和提高计算精度，还求出了这些级数的和函数。把该基本解应用在域外奇点法中可分析一对边简支另一对边为任意的矩形薄板的平面应力问题。本文给出的算例表明该法有计算量少、精度高的优点。     

Aspirin-like drugs may block pain independently of prostaglandin synthesis inhibition

Summary Using flurbiprofen, a chiral anti-inflammatory and analgesic 2-arylpropionic acid derivative, the enantiomers of which are not converted to each other (less than 5%) in rats or man, we obtained evidence that prostaglandin synthesis inhibition is primarily mediating the anti-inflammatory activity but prostaglandin synthesis independent mechanisms contribute to the analgesic effects. Thus, the S-form inhibited prostaglandin synthesis, inflammation and nociception in rats. The R-form had much less effect on prostaglandin synthesis and did not affect inflammation. It did, however, block nociception in rats almost as potently as the S-form. S-flurbiprofen, in contrast to the R-form, was clearly ulcerogenic in the gastrointestinal mucosa. These results indicate additional molecular mechanisms of analgesia and suggest the use of R-arylpropionic acids as analgesics.     

一类用内积表达的函数凸性

本文研究用内积表达的某些函数,分析它们的凸性,其主要的结论如下:由一个实的半正定矩阵 An×n 及属于 n 维欧氏空间的向量 a,x 构成[x,Ax]+[a,x]+b(b 为常量)型关于向量 x 的一类内积函数,则此类函数为n 维欧氏空间上的凸函数。A,B 均为 n×n 阶实矩阵、a,x 均属于 n 维欧氏空间向量,那么由 Bx+a,A(Bx+a)构成关于 x 的内积函数,该函数在 n 维欧氏空间上凸的充分条件是 B为任意,A 为半正定的。     

Development and function of T cells in mice rendered interleukin-2 deficient by gene targeting.

Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a lymphocytotropic hormone which is thought to have a key role in the immune response of mammalian cells. It is produced by a subpopulation of activated T-lymphocytes and acts in vitro as the principal auto- and paracrine T-cell growth factor (for reviews see refs 1-3). IL-2 is, however, not the sole T-cell growth factor, nor does it act exclusively on T cells, also promoting growth of NK cells and differentiation of B cells. A role for IL-2 in T-cell development has been postulated but remains controversial. Here we test the requirement for IL-2 in vivo using IL-2-deficient mice generated by targeted recombination. We find that mice homozygous for the IL-2 gene mutation are normal with regard to thymocyte and peripheral T-cell subset composition, but that a dysregulation of the immune system is manifested by reduced polyclonal in vitro T-cell responses and by dramatic changes in the isotype levels of serum immunoglobulins.     

大型喷浆机器人的灵巧度分析

灵巧度是衡量机器人运动失真程度的重要参数。对机器人灵巧度评价指标进行了对比研究 ,结合大型喷浆机器人自由度较多的特点 ,用雅可比矩阵的条件数对喷浆机器人的灵巧度进行了分析。结果表明 ,大型喷浆机器人在不同形位下的条件数都很小 ,具有较好的运动灵巧度。     

一种考虑补偿信用风险资本要求的算法

基于现行法定资本体制不考虑信用投资组合的多样化和限制空头信用风险头寸的补偿能力，设计了一种考虑补偿的信用风险资本要求的计算方法．该算法根据信用等级决定风险权重，可以更精确地测定信用风险资本．采用期限分段方法建立一个期间结构，区分当前和远期信用风险，考虑多头与空头信用风险头寸间的补偿．     

带有非局部源项的发展方程全局解的不存在性

通过试验函数法,本文讨论了具有形如‖u‖p或‖ Du‖p的非局部源项的发展方程全局解的不存在性.