基于交换网络的并行PC体系结构性能评价

针对传统的PCI总线结构形成系统通信瓶颈的缺陷，提出了以交换网络为中心的可扩展并行PC体系结构设计思想．用面向对象的分析方法对传统计算机硬件结构进行分析，设计了新的基于交叉开关的PC系统结构，并用Petri网分别对传统PC的I／O结构和并行PC的I／O结构进行建模分析，并作了定量计算，对这两种结构的性能进行了比较与分析，结果表明，并行PC系统结构可以在很大程度上提高系统设备的利用率和进程的执行效率．     

一种基于类数据流的软件测试技术

提出了一种类数据流测试技术，通过类的数据流分析计算出实例变量的定义-使用对信息及成员函数的前置条件和后置条件，匹配函数的前置条件和后置条件为每一定义-使用对产生函数激活序列(即测试用例)．这样产生的测试用例能够发现成员函数与实例变量之间交互作用时发生的错误，并且弥补了传统数据流测试技术的不足，减少了重复测试，提高了测试效率．     

利用数据仓库技术实现网络流量数据分析

阐述了利用数据仓库的聚合技术，通过设计不同粒度的分级表，实现了对网络流量的海量数据的高效处理．给出了流量分析数据库的设计思想及结构描述，讨论了数据聚合过程．通过采用梯形式的聚合方式，在保证有用信息粒度的基础上，可以大大减少数据量和存储空间，提高查询效率．     

钢-混凝土梁试件的温度分布与温度荷载分析

采用控制容积法来建立钢-混凝土混合梁试件(以下简称“钢-混凝土试件”)温度分布的离散化方程。对钢-混凝土试件在夏季太阳辐射和外气温度变化时的内部温度变化过程进行了数值计算，得到了温度变化规律和分布情况：随着气温和太阳辐射的不断变化，钢-混凝土试件内各点的温度变化趋势近似于余弦曲线，内部温度分布与其所处方位、表面朝向以及太阳辐射强度有很大的关系。指出对青藏线上铁路桥梁结构的温度荷载将产生不利影响问题应予以高度重视。     

提高热网管道焊接质量的工艺措施

通过对热网管道的组对定位、打底层、填充层、盖面层、封底层焊接质量的控制，使焊缝的内在质量大大提高，降低了返修率，提高了工作效率，保证了工程质量。     

IEEE 802.1x 认证技术的原理和应用

介绍了IEEE802．1x协议的起源、体系结构、技术特点等，指出了需要认证的端口有受控和非受控两种状态，没有通过认证前，只有EAP报文可以通过端口到达认证服务器，认证通过后，其他数据报文才可以通过。     

Splitting an Ordering into a Partition to Minimize Diameter

k consisting of k clusters, with k > 2. Bottom-up agglomerative approaches are also commonly used to construct partitions, and we discuss these in terms of worst-case performance for metric data sets. Our main contribution derives from a new restricted partition formulation that requires each cluster to be an interval of a given ordering of the objects being clustered. Dynamic programming can optimally split such an ordering into a partition P^k for a large class of objectives that includes min-diameter. We explore a variety of ordering heuristics and show that our algorithm, when combined with an appropriate ordering heuristic, outperforms traditional algorithms on both random and non-random data sets.     

Differential effects of the serotonin receptors on cultured rat cerebral cortical neurons

Effects of serotonin (5-HT) on cerebral cortical neurons were examined by patch clamp techniques. 5-HT produced a variety of responses such as outward (19/73 patches/neurons), slow inward (15/73 patches/neurons), fast inward (8/73 patches/neurons), and mixed currents (initially fast inward deflection followed by an outward response: 2/73 patches/neurons), with a latency of 12 sec, 15 sec, 0 sec, and 0 sec respectively, at a holding potential of −60 mV in whole-cell patches. The fast inward currents were again evoked by a selective 5-HT3 receptor agonist, 1-(m-chlorophenyl)-biguanide hydrochloride (CPBG). In the cell-attached patch clamp configuration, 5-HT inside the patch pipette elicited single channel currents with slope conductances of 42 pS and 132 pS (4/42 patches/neurons). CPBG inside the patch pipette evoked inward single channel currents with a lower slope conductance of 41 pS (3/23 patches/neurons). In contrast, application of 5-HT or a 5-HT₂ receptor agonist, α-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine-maleate, outside the patch pipette induced outward single channel currents with a major slope conductance of 140 pS (8/30 patches/neurons) or 135 pS (6/20 patches/neurons), respectively. These results indicate that the outward and fast inward currents may be mediated respectively by the 5-HT₂ receptor, which is coupled to a G-protein, and by the 5-HT₃ receptor, which contains the non-selective cation channel, and that the mixed type may be caused by both the 5-HT₂ and 5-HT₃ receptors. Received 27 September 1996; received after revision 4 November 1996; accepted 7 November 1996