对江苏拳击队科学选材与训练的研究

通过文献资料、问卷调查等研究方法对拳击队科学选材与训练进行了研究,总结指出科学选材体系的三大方面:身体形态、身体机能、身体素质;探讨了拳击运动员选材的基本要求:教练员的主导作用、科学选择方法与标准问题、选材的遗传性问题、过早专业化问题等等。在此基础上提出了拳击运动员技术、体能与心理训练的方法与手段。     

略论击剑运动的体能训练

击剑运动的体能训练是击剑运动的基础,不同的专项,不同的运动员,不同的时期,采用的训练方法是不同的,这就要求采用适合运动员个人的训练方案。速度、力量、耐力、灵敏柔韧四项身体素质和运动员体能有着不可分割的关系,必须结合这四项素质进行体能训练。教练员要对运动员的状态、身体状况、生理生化指标、心理状态等进行全面的了解,通过对运动员素质、体能的检测,得出素质、体能基本数据,然后完成制订方案前的最初评价。根据所得的评价,依据运动员身体素质、体能与专项结合的训练手段和实施原则,再综合考虑运动员个人营养、伤病、心理、训练期、赛季调整等因素,制订出科学的训练计划。     

Multi-Axis Projection Based Giant Component Formation in Random Unit-Disk Graphs

This paper proposes a multi-axis projection (MAP) based giant component formation strategy via the Maximal Independent Set (MIS) in a random unit-disk graph.We focus on the problem of virtual back-bone construction in wireless ad hoc and sensor networks,where the coverage areas of the nodes are disks with identical radii.In the simulation,we show that the MAP-based giant component has the ability to connect most nodes and serves as a backbone in the network.The algorithm is localized and may play an important role in efficiently constructing a virtual backbone for ad hoc and sensor networks.     

Coverability of Wireless Sensor Networks

The coverability of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is essentially a Quality of Service (QoS) problem that measures how well the monitored area is covered by one or more sensor nodes.The coverability of WSNs was examined by combining existing computational geometry techniques such as the Voronoi diagram and Delaunay triangulation with graph theoretical algorithmic techniques.Three new evaluation algorithms,known as CRM (Comprehensive Risk Minimization),TWS (Threshold Weight Shortest path),and CSM (Comprehen...     

Distributed Dynamic Navigation for Sensor Networks

Navigation with sensor networks has shown many advantages and great potential in many scenarios.Previous works have mainly focused on selecting the shortest path to navigate an internal user out of an emergency field.However,they did not consider variations of the dangerous areas which usually occur in practical applications.This paper presents an efficient dynamic routing algorithm to successfully guide users to the destination exit.The navigation goal is looking for a safe and short path to enable the user to escape from a dangerous area as fast as possible.Without knowing the locations of the nodes,the user is guided by a sequence of sensor nodes to pass through the dangerous areas.The algorithm ensures the navigation path security by predicting the dynamic changes affecting the navigation path.The performance of this approach is evaluated using extensive simulations to validate its effectiveness.Simulations show that the approach is scalable and performs well in various settings.     

Serum levels of perfluorinated compounds in the general population in Shenzhen, China

Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) have been detected in many environmental matrices, biota, and nonoccupationally exposed populations in China recently. However, little is known about the distribution and levels of various PFCs in the general population living in areas where there is PFC exposure. In the present study, the levels and prevalence of ten target PFCs were determined in 227 serum samples from a population of nonoccupationally exposed individuals in Shenzhen, China. Results indicated that human exposure to PFCs was prevalent in Shenzhen. Perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) was the dominant PFC contaminant in the serum samples, with a median concentration of 6.72 ng/mL, followed by perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) with a median concentration of 2.07 ng/mL. Other PFCs were detected at much lower concentrations, with median concentrations ranging from 0.02 to 0.87 ng/mL. Statistically, no significant (P>0.05) gender differences were observed for any of the PFCs. Significant (P<0.01) positive correlations were found between age and serum concentrations of the target PFCs, except for perfluorobutane sulfonate (R = 0.16, P = 0.01), perfluorohexanoic acid (R = 0.08, P = 0.22), and perfluoroheptanoic acid (R = 0.11, P = 0.10). Based on the one-compartment pharmacokinetic model, the total daily intakes of PFOA and PFOS for the general population in Shenzhen were calculated as 0.63 and 0.20 ng/kg body weight/day, respectively.     

旅游实验室建设的思路

实践教学是培养学生研究能力、实践能力和创新能力的有效模式。要培养符合社会需要的创新人才,必须进行实践教学的改革。旅游管理这样的"应用专业"应该怎么办,大多数人已经认识到应该以"理论够用为度,加强学生的动手能力,实际能力"为原则。高校旅游综合实验室是集餐厅、酒吧、客房、形体、多媒体、语音等于一体的综合性实验室,根据旅游专业人才培养的目标,分析旅游实验室建设的意义和实验教学中存在的问题,提出旅游实验室改革应从旅游实验教师队伍建设的设想、旅游实验室建设体系、旅游实验室的管理模式及发展方向。     

炼油厂废水库底泥中半挥发性有机污染物监测与评价

采用超声提取结合GC/MS测定了克拉玛依炼油厂污水库底质中的半挥发性有机物。选择16个多环芳烃作为加标物,测定超声提取法的回收率在65%94%。从底泥中检出62个色谱峰,能准确定性20个组分,主要包括9个多环芳烃、5个正构烷烃和3个酚类化合物。对缺少标准物的组分采用结构相似物进行定量,浓度范围在0.1259 ng/g。...     

玻璃与金属封接过程中气孔率和玻璃飞溅

通过测量不同工艺条件下玻璃绝缘子中的气孔率和最大气泡直径,以及观察底盘表面的玻璃飞溅情况,研究了熔封气氛、熔封温度、熔封时间、氧化膜类型和厚度对玻璃绝缘子中气孔率和玻璃飞溅的影响.结果表明,玻璃绝缘子中气孔率与可伐合金底盘表面的飞溅程度有一定的关系.可伐合金表面Fe3O4氧化物与玻璃中SiO2发生化学反应是玻璃绝缘子中气泡的一个重要来源,也是引起玻璃飞溅的因素.熔封气氛和氧化膜厚度对气孔率和玻璃飞溅影响最大.推荐的工艺条件是在可伐合金表面生成厚度约1μm的FeO氧化膜,然后与玻坯在950～980℃工厂条件的气氛中熔封30～40 min.     

污水化学需氧量近红外光谱分析的波段选择

采用近红外透射光谱和移动窗口偏最小二乘(MWPLS)方法,建立污水化学需氧量(COD)近红外光谱分析的优化模型最优模型的对应波段为820-850nm,采用波长点个数为16,PLS因子数、RMSEP、Rp分别为13,25.5mg/L,0.968,预测相关很高,其预测效果明显优于全谱模型,并且采用的波长点个数远远优于全谱波...