大学扩招与质量问题刍议

为了进一步实施科教兴国战略,提高全民族的整体素质,尽快培养大批适应现代化需要的高素质的劳动者和各类专门人才,1999年6月,党中央、国务院作出了扩大高等学校招生规模的重大决策,高等教育以前所未有的规模和速度发展.……     

Quantum Mechanics and Operational Probability Theory

We discuss a generalization of the standard notion of probability space and show that the emerging framework, to be called operational probability theory, can be considered as underlying quantal theories. The proposed framework makes special reference to the convex structure of states and to a family of observables which is wider than the familiar set of random variables: it appears as an alternative to the known algebraic approach to quantum probability.     

金属基复合材料界面层阻尼功能研究

采用CVD技术制备了具有不同界面层的C-f/Al金属基复合材料，获得了一种界面层阻尼功能设计的新方法. 研究发现具有特殊界面层的C-f/Al复合材料的抗拉强度、弹性模量和阻尼性能比无界面层时都有明显增加，并且不同界面层的效果不同. 碳层对复合材料阻尼性能的提高效果最大，硅层的提高效果不如碳层，碳硅混合层的效果居中. 涂层的厚度也影响了阻尼提高的效果，较厚的碳层效果更好，这是由于提高了复合材料的阻尼应变振幅效应而产生的. 研究认为发生在界面层的微滑移是其主要的阻尼机制.     

TV跟踪系统光电轴一致性研究

本文论述复合制导系统 ＴＶ光电设备光电轴一致性问题，并给出新的处理方法。研究结果表明：本方法具有较高的精度与应用价值。     

高校合理布局与推进地区协调发展和城镇化

高等教育的合理布局直接关系到人力资源的开发、配置和有效利用.20世纪90年代,我国高等教育经过深化改革和管理体制的调整,得到大发展的机遇.目前,中央和各省、市、自治区教育行政部门都在考虑高等教育的发展、结构调整及合理布局问题.本报告试图从高等院校的合理布局出发,借鉴国外高等教育的布局及特点,根据我国的实际情况,提出建议,以更好地推动国家及各地区建设事业的协调发展,促进城镇化战略的实施. 　　……     

采用交流能源的低功耗DCVSL电路研究

从改变CMOS电路中能量转换模式的观点出发，研究利用渐变功率时钟的低功耗CMOS电路设计. 首先讨论钟控功率信号的代数表示及有关性质，然后归纳采用直流能源的互补CMOS逻辑门转化为采用交流能源的钟控CMOS门电路的设计过程. 在此基础上进一步提出采用交流能源的DCVSL电路设计. 采用正弦功率时钟的PSPICE模拟证实了钟控DCVSL电路具有正确的逻辑功能及低功耗工作的特点. 最后提出了一种将钟控信号转换为标准CMOS逻辑电平的接口电路并用计算机模拟验证了它的有效性.     

Comparative study of the karyotypes of two Egyptian species of bats,Taphozous perforatus andTaphozous nudiventris (Chiroptera: Mammalia)

A detailed karyotypic analysis of two Egyptian species of bats,Taphozous perforatus andTaphozous nudiventris, was made on the basis of conventional data and G-band patterns. No detectable karyotypic difference was found between the two species (2n=42, F.N. 64). By comparison of G-band patterns, some differences between the two species were seen in the corresponding autosomal pairs. These results are reported for the first time in Egypt.     

砂轮平衡精度对工件表面粗糙度影响的研究

对砂轮平衡精度与磨削加工工件表面粗糙度之间关系作了研究 ,通过理论与实验 ,给出了砂轮不平衡量与工件表面粗糙度关系式。为砂轮在线液体平衡的方法减小砂轮表面粗糙值提供了理论与实践依据     

Decision trees for forecasting

Recent years have seen an increasing cross-fertilization between the fields of decision analysis and forecasting. Decision-analytic models often require forecasts as inputs, and aspects of the Bayesian decision-theoretic framework underlying decision analysis have proved useful to forecasting, particularly in contexts where subjective judgemental inputs are required. This paper describes the use of decision tree analysis for forecasting and illustrates its use for corporate divisional forecasting and planning. A specialized decision-analytic technique, acts as events, is also described and illustrated to forecast a new product's earnings. Conclusions are drawn about the applicability of decision analysis for forecasting.