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91.
WANG Dongxiao LIU Xiongbin WANG Wenzhi DU Yan & ZHOU Weidong LED South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou Correspondence should be addressed to Wang Dongxiao 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(7)
The South China Sea (SCS) is the largest marginal sea in the northwestern Pacific. Several important water gateways exist around the SCS, such as Luzon Strait, Taiwan Strait, etc., that lie in the northeastern SCS, and others like Kalimantan Strait, Balawan Strait, etc., lie in the south. Luzon Strait connects the SCS and Pacific via the Philippine Sea, and its water exchange has significant impact on the interior circulations of the SCS[1]. Since direct observation data about the … 相似文献
92.
B. Ducarme 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(11)
Before about 100 years, the layered structures of the Earths body and the existence of the liquid core had been found, then the solid inner core and detailed structures in the interior of the Earth are demonstrated, it proves that the satisfied achievements had been obtained in recogni-tion of the Earths interior structures. In recent years, with the increasing requirements of the basic sciences and space techniques to geodynamics of the Earths interior, the theoretical study and practical de… 相似文献
93.
DonL.Anderson 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(19):2017-2020
Scaling relations are important in extrapolating laboratory experiments to the Earth‘s mantle. In planetary interiors, compression becomes an important parameter and it is useful to explore scalings that involve volume. I use simple volume scaling relations that allow one to extrapolate laboratory experiments and upper mantle behavior, in a thermodynamically self-consistent way, to predict lower mantle behavior. The relations are similar to the quasi-har-monic approximation. Slabs and plates have characteristic dimensions of hundreds of kilometers and time constants of 100 million years, but the volume scalings predict order of magnitude higher values in the deep mantle. The scaling relations imply that the deep mantle is a sluggish system with ancient features. They imply irreversible chemical stratification and do not favor the plume hypothesis. 相似文献
94.
Lu Kun & Liu XingzhaoDepartment of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai P.R. China 《系统工程与电子技术(英文版)》2005,16(1)
1.INTRODUCTION High frequencyskywaveover the horizonradarcan providearange coverageofupto4000kmbymeans oftherefractionwithintheionosphere.Butthesignal contaminationsufferedindoubleionospherictransit, especially,thenonstationarityoftheionosphereren derstheechospectrumdistortedandresolutionofco herentintegrationtechniquethatiswidelyappliedin theradarsystemsisdegradedextremely. InsomeapplicationsofHFskywaveradar,some complexgeophysicalmechanismsincludedthevaria tionoftheionospheremaypro… 相似文献
95.
Wang Xingyuan & Yang Xu . Shandong University Jinan P. R. China. Shandong Institute of Architecture Engineering Jinan P. R. China 《系统工程与电子技术(英文版)》2005,16(1)
1.INTRODUCTION Tocontrolthequalityoftheproducts,wemustsu pervisethequalityindexesandanalyzethechanging tendency.Therearealotofstatisticaltoolsincom monuse,themosteffectivemethodisacontrol chart.Itcangrasptheabnormalsymptomofatrend ofthequalityofproductsincontrollingprocessand makethequalitypreventionpossible.Butfromits workingprocessweknowthismethodalsohassome limitation.Becausethecontrolchartonlydetermines theaveragevalueandlimitinterval,onecanonly judgethequalitystateofproductsstatica… 相似文献
96.
He You Dong Yunlong & Wang GuohongInstitute of Information Fusion Naval Aeronautical Engineering Institute Yantai P. R. China 《系统工程与电子技术(英文版)》2005,16(2)
1.INTRODUCTION Inpractice,radarsoftenoperateasynchronouslyandpro videdataatdifferentrateswithdifferentcommunication timedelays,thustheproblemofdatafusioninradarnet workingsystemisasynchronousinsteadofsynchronous. However,theresearchinthefieldofdatafusionfocuses onthesynchronousproblems,andthemeasurementsof differentsensorsarealwayspredictedatthesametimefor updatingKalmanfiltersynchronously.Thisapproachis complicatedforengineering,anditwillreducethedata ratesofthesystem,atthesametimethee… 相似文献
97.
Dong Daoyi & Chen ZonghaiDepartment of Automation University of Science Technology of China Hefei P. R. China 《系统工程与电子技术(英文版)》2005,16(2)
1.INTRODUCTION Quantumtheoryisoneofthemostimportantachieve mentsinthe20thcentury,anditdisclosesthestruc tures,characteristicsandmotionlawsofmatterinthe microcosmicfieldandleadsusfromthemacroscopical worldintomicrosystems.Aseriesofnewphenomena whicharedifferentfromclassicalsystemshavebeen discovered,suchasquantumentanglement,quantum coherenceanduncertainty.Meanwhile,quantum theoryandquantummethodsarealsowidelyusedin differentfieldssuchaschemicalreaction,geneticen gineering,atomicphysicsandi… 相似文献
98.
1.INTRODUCTION Sincethefirstpaperonfuzzysetswaspublished,fuzzy logiccontrol(FLC)hasattractedgreatattentionfrom boththeacademicandindustrialcommunities.Much progresshasbeenmadeinsuccessfullyapplyingFLCto industrialcontrolsystems.Manytheoreticalresultsabout stabilityanalysisanddesignoffuzzylogiccontrollersys temshavealsobeenobtained.Amongvariouskindsoffuzzycontrolmethods,manycontroldesignmethodshavebeenproposedon theTakagi Sugeno(T S)fuzzymodel[1].Thebasic ideaofthesemethodsincludestwos… 相似文献
99.
Ibrahim M.AL-HARKAN 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2005,14(2):187-206
1.Introduction Production sequencing and scheduling is one of the most important activities in production planning and control.Sequencing is defined as the order in which the jobs are processed through the machines.The allocation of machines over time to process a collection of jobs is defined as Scheduling.Several methods have been developed to solve the scheduling problem which can be classified as follows:1)efficient optimal methods,2)implicit and explicit,or complete enumerative methods,a… 相似文献
100.
不同降水强度4种草地群落土壤呼吸通量变化特征 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
利用静态暗箱法, 对内蒙古锡林河流域沿降水梯度4种半干旱草地类型进行了连续2年的野外定位试验, 对比研究了沿降水梯度4种不同草地类型土壤呼吸通量的变化特征, 统计分析了水热因子对草地土壤呼吸通量特征的可能影响, 并建立了土壤呼吸通量与水热因子间的数值关系模式, 同时利用野外连续完整的观测数据对不同草地类型土壤CO2年排放量分别进行了估算. 结果表明: 土壤呼吸通量存在明显的季节变化规律, 沿降水梯度各草地类型土壤呼吸通量的季节变化型式基本相同, 各草地群落土壤呼吸均以春末和夏季较高, 秋冬季排放量较低, 不同草地类型冬季均观测到土壤呼吸的负通量, 对其机制的进一步研究有利于对土壤年呼吸总量的准确估算; 沿降水梯度4种草地类型土壤年(或生长季)呼吸量均沿降水梯度递减, 表现为贝加尔针茅草原>羊草草原>大针茅草原>克氏针茅草原; 不同草地类型土壤呼吸通量在植物生长季与0~10 cm以及10~20 cm土壤含水量均呈不同程度的正相关, 而与气温和表层土壤温度的相关性较弱, 4种草地类型生长季内土壤表层含水量的变化通常能解释土壤呼吸通量变异的70.2%~94.7%, 而在植物非生长季, 土壤呼吸通量更多地受气温及土壤表层地温的限制, 温度条件的变化能解释土壤呼吸通量变化的70%以上. 相似文献