矩阵的谱条件数等于1的充要条件

本文分别给出了矩阵的两种谱条件数等于1的充学条件:1.非异矩阵A的求逆条件数x(A)=‖A‖2‖A~(-1)‖2,x(A)=1的充要条件是,A为某个酉阵的非零常数倍。 2.任给方阵A,■称为A的特征值谱条件数,这里V是将A相似变换成约当标准形的非异矩阵集合。f(A)=1的充要条件是,存在酉矩阵R,使等式R~BAR=J_A。其中J_A为A的约当标准形。     

过氧化物对博士试验的干扰

博士试验是一种定性检验硫醇的方法。影响博士试验的因素很多，但多数可通过严格地操作而消除，而过氧化物对博士试验的干扰却是无法消除的。过氧化物影响博士试验的原因主要是博士试验的中间产物硫醇铅被过氧化物氧化，不能继续与硫磺反应生成Ｐｂｓ沉淀。     

马克思关于技术革命的思想

马克思通过对磨、纺织机、蒸汽机等机械技术的改进而带动工业革命的发展的论述，充分表现了他的技术革命的思想，这种思想在今天仍有指导意义。     

貝可夫“生理學”書內關於神經系統活動一篇的評介

1950年蘇聯科學院及醫學科學院舉行丁關於巴甫洛夫院士的生理學說會議之後,我國生理学界一直期待着根據於這次會議精神所編寫的生理學教科書虼?954年出版由貝可夫院士所主編的生理學教科書,受到了我們熱烈的歡迎。原文出版不久,我國生理學界同志們在很短期內,就譯成中文,作為生理學的教學參     

蛋白聚糖NG2中硫酸软骨素糖胺聚糖链调节稳定转染NG2的U251细胞迁移能力

应用PCR反应使编码蛋白聚糖NG2的核苷酸在3064-3065位置的AG突变成为GC, 构建突变型NG2/S999A. 用表达野生型NG2和突变型NG2/S999A及空白表达载体分别稳定转染人成胶质细胞瘤U251. 应用Western Blot方法鉴定转染后的U251细胞表达野生型及突变型NG2的状态, 证实突变型NG2A999稳定转染的U251细胞株表达的NG2缺失硫酸软骨素葡糖胺聚糖链（C S-GAG）. 比较了3种U251细胞株的迁移, 表明蛋白聚糖NG2中CS-GAG链影响细胞的迁移能 力.     

点数为素数方幂的线传递点拟本原的有限线性空间

设F为一个有限线性空间,G≤Aut（F）为F的线传递且点拟本原的自同构群,若v=p^n,p为素数,则下列之一成立（a)S=PG(d-1,q),d≥3且(q^d-1)/(q-1)=p^n,PSL（d,q)≤G≤PFL(d,q)。（b)v=q^2 q 1是一个素数且G是一个q^2 q 1阶循环群或是一个阶为（q^2 q 1)（q 1)或（q^2 q 1)q的Frobenius群。(c)线性空间的点集合是p元域上的n维向量空间V(n,p)的所有向量组成的集合,N≤G≤AGL(n,p)且G0是GL（n,p)的一个不可约的子群,这里N表示平移子群。     

Fabrication and Characterization of Chitosan Nerve Conduits with Microtubular Architectures

Porous multi-channel chitosan conduits were fabricated using a novel phase-separation technique with an axial temperature gradient. First, porous chitosan tubes were made with a mold that was composed of two concentric polytetrafiuoroethylene tubes. Then 1%-3% （w/v） chitosan solution was injected into the chitosan tube while the two ends of the tube were closed with steel rods. Then the outside of the tube was wrapped with a layer of thermal insulating material to reduce the heat transfer through the outside, and the tubes were placed in a freezer. The resulting phase separation then occurred in the presence of an axial temperature gradient. The porosity, microtubule diameter, and orientation were controlled by adjusting the polymer concentration and temperature gradient. After the preparation course, no poisonous substances remained on the conduits. The mechanical properties, swelling, and biodegradability of the chitosan conduits were investigated, and a scanning electron microscope was used to observe the tubular morphology and growth of neuroblastoma cells （N2A, mouse） in the conduits. The results demonstrate that the multi-channel chitosan conduits have suitable mechanical strength, swelling, degradation properties, and nerve cell affinity, so they hold promise for use as neural tissue engineering scaffolds.