苯—丙型共聚乳液—水泥砂浆共混体系的研究：（I）共混？…

用苯乙烯－丙烯酸酯共聚高分子乳液作为水泥外加剂,通过共混的方式加到水泥砂浆中,不同的掺量加,聚合物在水泥砂浆中有不同微型结构形态,当聚灰比值为０．２时,该共混体系在微观上即可形成良好的连续三维空间网状结构。     

脉冲激光沉积YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)薄膜表面形态研究

用脉冲激光沉积法,在SrTiO3基板上获得YBa2Cu3O7-δ超导薄膜．对其超导性能、晶体结构、原子尺度的平面形态和均匀性等进行研究．观察到YBa2Cu3O7-δ超导薄膜的原子图像．     

橡胶胀形工艺及应用

对利用橡胶在复合外力-管端部的轴向压力和反胀形压力作用下的管材胀形工艺进行了实验研究.成形时轴向压力和反压力可单独作用亦或同时施加.文中列出了T形管接头胀形实验结果.利用上限边界法预测在复合外力作用下的总成形载荷.     

β-环糊精/碳微球复合材料的制备和表征

以可溶性淀粉为原料,经水热处理、产物的高温碳化制备碳微球;并以β-环糊精和碳微球为原料经反相乳液法制备β-环糊精/碳微球复合材料;利用红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱、X射线衍射等手段对产物的结构和性质进行了表征。结果表明:以可溶性淀粉为原料制得了粒径约5μm的单分散碳微球;同时也成功地制备了表面光滑、粒径约15μm的β-环糊精/碳微球复合材料。     

晋南洼槽石油地质基本特征及勘探潜力分析

晋南洼槽是一个典型的中、新生界单断箕状洼槽,洼槽内发育三套良好烃源岩和六套生储盖组合。多期的构造运动,为形成多种类型的油气藏创造了条件。经多年勘探已发现新生古储、傍生侧储、自生自储和下生上储等油气藏类型,并在潜山及下第三系沙河街组二段及三段地层中获得了工业油气流,展示了该洼槽的勘探前景。     

焊接构架疲劳强度的评估方法

为适应国际铁路联盟UIC标准中规定用Goodman图进行焊接构架的疲劳强度评估,且为目前我国提速及高速转向架普遍采用焊接构架,研究焊接构架疲劳强度评估方法。首先介绍了焊接构架疲劳强度评估的思路以及(UIC）ORE B12委员会确定疲劳强度评估值的方法;其次提出了基于概率理论以及疲劳理论的两种确定疲劳强度评估值的新方法;最后通过实际应用比较,给出了最佳方法。     

交链孢菌中一种酸性糖蛋白的鉴定及功能分析

采用液氮研磨、离心、阴离子交换柱HitrapTMDEAE FF、分子筛柱Hitrap Superdex75/300等一系列分离纯化方法对细极链格胞(Aternaria tenuissima)水溶性酸性糖蛋白激发子进行了纯化。经SDS-PAGE、Native-PAGE检测,蛋白分子量约为66KDa;经全蛋白银染和糖蛋白染色试剂盒对其鉴定为糖蛋白。经蒽酮-硫酸法测定,糖与蛋白比例为1.75。经β-消去反应判定糖蛋白的连接类型为O-连接。生物活性测定表明,该蛋白可促进小麦种子的萌发和幼苗的生长。     

Fabrication and Characterization of Chitosan Nerve Conduits with Microtubular Architectures

Porous multi-channel chitosan conduits were fabricated using a novel phase-separation technique with an axial temperature gradient. First, porous chitosan tubes were made with a mold that was composed of two concentric polytetrafiuoroethylene tubes. Then 1%-3% （w/v） chitosan solution was injected into the chitosan tube while the two ends of the tube were closed with steel rods. Then the outside of the tube was wrapped with a layer of thermal insulating material to reduce the heat transfer through the outside, and the tubes were placed in a freezer. The resulting phase separation then occurred in the presence of an axial temperature gradient. The porosity, microtubule diameter, and orientation were controlled by adjusting the polymer concentration and temperature gradient. After the preparation course, no poisonous substances remained on the conduits. The mechanical properties, swelling, and biodegradability of the chitosan conduits were investigated, and a scanning electron microscope was used to observe the tubular morphology and growth of neuroblastoma cells （N2A, mouse） in the conduits. The results demonstrate that the multi-channel chitosan conduits have suitable mechanical strength, swelling, degradation properties, and nerve cell affinity, so they hold promise for use as neural tissue engineering scaffolds.     

车轮轮辐钢S500LF的疲劳性能

采用PX-100高频疲劳试验机,采用升降法在振动频率为100~120Hz、拉-压对称应力的条件下测定车轮轮辐钢S500LF的疲劳极限,并用数理统计方法分析确认疲劳极限为291MPa.此值作为母体50%存活率下的疲劳极限估计量时,以95%的置信度,相对误差不超过±5%.在测定的疲劳极限基础上,采用多试样法测得不同应力水平下的疲劳寿命,据此绘制出应力-寿命关系曲线,通过回归得到应力-寿命曲线方程.对试样断口进行了理论分析,结果表明试验钢韧性良好.