高速铁路整孔箱梁架设现浇翼缘可靠性论证

为解决桥隧相连路段箱梁运输无法通过隧道的问题，提出现浇箱梁翼缘的方案。并对其使用可靠性和安全性进行分析论证。     

利用离子阱制备与测量量子态

介绍了利用离子阱制备与测量量子态,实现量子计算机系统的基本工作原理,讨论离子阱量子计算机的优缺点,及面临的挑战.     

遥感技术在土地利用现状更新调查中的应用初探

遥感技术在土地利用现状更新调查中得到了应用,本文对其具体应用方式做了分析.     

电视 现代社会的隐形杀手

看电视已成为现代人们生活中最普及的一种习惯。人们跟电视的关系可谓“见不得,离不得”,一边抱怨“没什么好看的节目”,“这个连续剧真乏味”;一边把大部分业余时间耗在电视机前。在发达国家,人们每天平均看3h电视。比这个时间长的只有工作和睡眠。就是说,一个75岁的老人一生中     

水稻纹枯病流行程度的模型预测

根据水稻纹枯病发生与危害程度的调查资料,经与各诱病因素的相关性分析,组建成早、晚稻纹枯病的长期预测模型。经1990～1994年的应用检验,预测准确率达80％以上。     

Evidence for cultivar adoption and emerging complexity during the mid-Holocene in the La Plata basin

Multidisciplinary investigations at the Los Ajos archaeological mound complex in the wetlands of southeastern Uruguay challenge the traditional view that the La Plata basin was inhabited by simple groups of hunters and gatherers for much of the pre-Hispanic era. Here we report new archaeological, palaeoecological and botanical data indicating that during an increasingly drier mid-Holocene, at around 4,190 radiocarbon (14C) years before present (bp), Los Ajos became a permanent circular plaza village, and its inhabitants adopted the earliest cultivars known in southern South America. The architectural plan of Los Ajos during the following Ceramic Mound Period (around 3,000-500 14C yr bp) is similar to, but earlier than, settlement patterns demonstrated in Amazonia, revealing a new and independent architectural tradition for South America.     

江苏省常州市城市地价动态监测信息系统设计与实现

以常州市为例,介绍地价监测点的设立过程,并对城市地价动态监测信息系统的总体设计思路作具体阐述．系统运用迭代增量法,采用GIS控件MapX进行开发．该系统已在常州市国土资源局局域网上日常运行,并利用地价监测点资料自动编制常州市地价指数,用以分析、预测常州市地价变化的基本趋势,为科学管理和合理利用城市土地资源提供科学依据．     

FK506 sensitizes mammalian cells to high osmolarity by modulating p38 MAP kinase activation

The immunosuppressants tacrolimus (FK506) and cyclosporin A (CsA) have increased the survival rates in organ transplantation. Both drugs inhibit the protein phosphatase calcineurin (CaN) in activated T cells, exhibiting similar side-effects. Diabetes is observed more often in FK506 than CsA therapy, probably due to inhibition of new molecular targets other than CaN. We studied FK506 toxicity in mammalian cells. FK506, but not CsA, regulated p38 activation by osmotic stress, and decreased viability in osmostressed cells. In addition, FK506 treatment strongly increased the phosphorylation of the eukaryotic initiation factor-2a (eIF-2a) subunit. eIF-2a phosphorylation, p38 inhibition and cell lethality were relieved by addition of excess amino acids to the medium, suggesting that amino acid availability mediated FK506 toxicity. Therefore, these FK506-dependent responses could be relevant to the non-therapeutic effects of FK506 therapy.Received 16 October 2003; received after revision 8 January 2004; accepted 14 January 2004     

Coulomb blockade and the Kondo effect in single-atom transistors

Using molecules as electronic components is a powerful new direction in the science and technology of nanometre-scale systems. Experiments to date have examined a multitude of molecules conducting in parallel, or, in some cases, transport through single molecules. The latter includes molecules probed in a two-terminal geometry using mechanically controlled break junctions or scanning probes as well as three-terminal single-molecule transistors made from carbon nanotubes, C(60) molecules, and conjugated molecules diluted in a less-conducting molecular layer. The ultimate limit would be a device where electrons hop on to, and off from, a single atom between two contacts. Here we describe transistors incorporating a transition-metal complex designed so that electron transport occurs through well-defined charge states of a single atom. We examine two related molecules containing a Co ion bonded to polypyridyl ligands, attached to insulating tethers of different lengths. Changing the length of the insulating tether alters the coupling of the ion to the electrodes, enabling the fabrication of devices that exhibit either single-electron phenomena, such as Coulomb blockade, or the Kondo effect.