Effects of Coagulation Conditions on Tensile Properties of Regenerated Cellulose Fibers

The effects of coagulation conditions on tensile properties of the regenerated cellulose fibers prepared by wet-spinning from NaOH/thiourea/urea(8∶6.5∶8 by weight)aqueous solvent were investigated by tensile tester,X-ray diffraction(XRD),and scanning electron microscope(SEM).The results show that the tensile properties of the as-spun fibers change with the coagualtion concentration,temperature,and time.When the spinning solution is coagulated in 10% H2SO4/12.5% Na2SO4 aqueous solution,the as-spun fibers hav...     

无皂种子乳液法制备复合微球

介绍了无皂种子乳液制备复合微球的方法，重点阐述了加料方式，单体亲水性、引发剂，交联剂及交联度，壳单体与种子乳胶间相容性等因素对复合微球形态的影响。     

纺速对PEIT卷绕丝超分子结构及力学性能的影响

借助由X射线衍射法，密度法，DSC法测定的结晶度和沸水收缩率，自然拉伸比，声速取向因子等指标来描述纺丝速度在2400－5000m/min范围内变化的PEIT卷绕丝的超分子结构。在实验的纺速范围内，PEIT卷绕丝的结晶度随纺速增加的过程中有突变现象，这主要是因为分子取向诱导所致。最后，就不同纺速下PEIT初生丝的力学性能特征值进行了对比。     

在硫氰酸钠浓水溶液中丙烯腈-酪素接枝共聚的研究

采用傅利叶红外光谱表征了在硫氰酸钠(NaSCN)浓水溶液中丙烯腈(AN)、酪素(Casein)均相接枝共聚制得的接枝共聚主产物为AN—g—Casein接枝共聚物,研究了反应时间、单体质量分数、引发剂质量分数、反应温度对接枝共聚的影响,讨论了反应前酪素的溶解条件。     

Study on Shrinkage of PEIT Fiber and Latent - crimp of PEIT/PET Conjugate Fiber

The shrinkage behavior of copoiyester fibers (PEIT) and the ' latent - crimp behavior of side - by - side PET/ PEIT composite fibers have been studied. It is shown that the shrinkage rate, the crimp ratio and the crimp rigidity of these fibers increase with the increasing isoph-thalate content of PEIT and the treatment temperature. The shrinkage in boiling water of the cold - drawn PEIT - A2 fiber appears to be higher than that of PEIT - A3. The shrinkage in dry air of the cold - drawn PEIT - A2 fiber is also higher than that of PEIT at temperature of 393 K or 413K, but lower at 453K. The crimp rigidity of the PET/PEIT - A: conjugate fiber appears to be obviously higher than that of the PET/PEIT - A, conjugate fiber. The mechanism of the shrinkage behavior related these fibers are discussed in detail.     

Characterizations of Phosphorus - containing Flame - retardant Poly (Ethylene Terephthalate) Copolyester

Copolyesters of phosphorus - containing flame - retardant poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (PET) have been prepared and characterized with the objection of producing an effective, environmentally friendly, nonfugitive alternatives to halogen flame retardant system for practical application. With means of NMR, DSC, DTA/TGA, SEM and LOI, structure, thermal property and flam-mability are investigated which reveal that the flame -retardant PET when copolymerized with 2 - carboxyethyl (phenylphosphinic) acid (CEPP) confers excellent fire retardancy with LOI > 28, broader thermal degradation temperature and increased char formation.     

纤维素在氢氧化钠／硫膨尿素／水溶液中的溶解和溶液特性

使用氢氧化钠／硫脲／尿素／水溶液作为纤维素的复合溶剂,研究了纤维素在其中的溶解行为和溶液性质,发现该体系在-10℃条件下能快速溶解纤维素,其溶解是一个没有衍生物生成的直接过程,该纤维素溶液在过高温度下易凝胶化．     

热处理对共聚酯复合纤维性能的影响

着重讨论了热处理对共聚酯复合纤维性能的影响,同时还对它的超分子结构和纤维形态进行了探讨。结果表明,共聚酯复合冷拉伸纤维较其热拉伸和聚酯纤维有高的热收缩率和潜在卷曲性,但强度略低,伸长稍大。经过热处理,共聚酯复合纤维及其加弹丝将呈现出极好的三维卷曲形态和卷曲性能,且热收缩率、卷曲度和卷曲弹性率均随热处理温度提高而增大,断裂强度下降,伸长变大,其强度下降程度和伸长增长率均比聚酯纤维大。     

AN-g-casein浓溶液在毛细管流动中的入口效应和可复弹性形变

采用气压式毛细管流变仪 ,测定了丙烯腈 -酪素接枝共聚物 (AN- g- casein)浓溶液的流变性能。利用 Dewitt模型 ,解析并分离了末端校正中入口效应 ξ和可复弹性形变 SR,给出了 ξ和 SR与切变速率及温度的定量关系 ,在测定范围内具有普适性意义 ,在实际生产中 ,利用 ξ和 SR 的普适性方程 ,只需一根流动曲线 ,就可求得真实的流变参数。这种解析分离方法也适用于其他粘弹性高聚物。     

AN-g-casein浓溶液在毛细管流动中的末端校正

采用气压式毛细管流变仪，测定了实验室自制丙烯腈－酷素接枝共聚物（ＡＮ－ｇ－ｃａｓｅｉｎ）浓溶液的流变性能。实验结果发现：ＡＮ－ｇ－ｃａｓｅｉｎ浓溶液属切力变稀型非牛顿流体；在实验范围内，毛细管流动中的末端校正系数ｅ随切变速率的提高而增大，当切变速率较高时，ＡＮ－ｇ－ｃａｓｅｉｎ大分子在浓溶液中形成了束状物，拉伸变表受到了限制，ｅ值上升趋于极限；当切变速率较高，毛细管长径比较小时，真实剪切应力仅占表