Study on the supramolecular structure of sorbic acid intercalated Zn-Al layered double hydroxides and its thermal decomposition

A novel organic-inorganic composite, sorbic acid intercalated zinc aluminum layered double hydroxides （SA-ZnAl-LDHs） has been successfully assembled by a simple direct coprecipitation method. A holistic approach including normal XRD, FT-IR, and UV-Vis measurements and simultaneous TG/DTA/MS and in situ HT-XRD techniques was employed to explore the supramolecular intercalation structure and the thermal decomposition properties of as-syntheslzed SA-ZnAl-LDHs material.     

Study on molecular interaction between NifA and NifL of Pseudomonas stutzeri A1501 by using the yeast two-hybrid system

Pseudomonas stutzeri AI501 (formerly Alcaligenes faecalis A1501), which was isolated from rice paddies in South China in 1980, can colonize tightly on rhizoplane of the host plants or invade the roots of plants for growth and nitrogen fixation. But A1501 can fix nitrogen only under the micro-aerobic and nitrogen-free conditions. The oxygen concentration and the availability of fixed nitrogen are therefore important factors in the regulation of nitrogenase biosynthesis of associative nitrogen-fixing bacteria.     

Variation characteristics of soil respiration fluxes in four types of grassland communities under different precipitation intensity

In the global carbon cycle studies, terrestrial ecosys- tem has become one of the greatest uncertain ecosystems in the current carbon cycle studies owing to the complex- ity of its underlying surface and intense disturbance of anthropogenic activities[1], hence depth studies of it serveas a key in seeking for the “missing carbon sinks” of at-mosphere. In the terrestrial ecosystem, soil organic carbonreservoir is an important component of carbon reservoir inthe system, its carbon …     

Original component of grain size index in core sediment from southwestern slope of the South China Sea and its paleoenvironmental implication

Traditional grain size analysis was basically used to discriminate sediment type based on its particle dimension for sedimentary naming[1,2] and to analyze the dynamic feature of transport medium, including water current and wind strength[3―5]. Recently, some patency advances havebeen made by using different methods to separate different grain sizes in various original composition from sediments for searching a new way of paleoenvironmental study[6―8]. Grain size analysis is even playing an …     

一个美国人类学家的中国情结

人类学在聚焦世界各地人们的生活及其方式的过程中,一直致力于成为一门客观性的科学。最近,女性人类学者们的一些活动则为表达主观观点,传达个人情感及检验人类学者和研究群体间的关系开辟了道路。这篇文章审视了我个人一生对中国的美好情感,而我的这种情感于 2000 年参加在北京举行的IUAES(国际人类学民族学联合会中期会议)时达到高潮。     

从新德里到昆明:女性人类学委员会的历程

转变学术氛围的持续努力女性人类学委员会的成立,旨在确保在人类学的大多数国际论坛中,能包容对于女性生活与经历的复杂性、矛盾性的严肃认真的学术关注与相互启发式的探讨。在1995年于北京召开的联合国妇女大会曾促使我们形成“妇女能顶半边天”的认识。然而,女性在社会与文化当中的整体角色的重要性仍常常未获认可,因而被认为不值得对其做严肃的社会科学探究。在女性人类学成为研究、分析与理论的主要关注焦点之前,人类学当中存在着一种有问题的男权主义倾向。自20世纪70年代开始,这种曾经盛行的偏见开始退隐并在许多学者(其中许多是女权…     

一种用于结构动态过程数值模拟的广义有限元法

提出了一种能同时处理连续体和离散体动态过程的有限元法. 该法通过构造接触力模型, 将传统的离散元当做标准的一节点有限单元来看待. 新构造的一节点单元与常规有限单元具有同样物理特征, 包括应力和应变. 从而, 将离散元算法与有限元算法紧密结合在一起, 形成了统一的、与现有有限元系统兼容的广义有限元计算模型. 这种模型不仅简化了计算过程, 还可最大限度地发挥现有有限元代码的功能. 数值算例表明, 新方法可以更加有效地模拟大量离散体与连续体相互作用的复杂动力学过程.     

半导体热电材料Bi1-xSbx薄膜的电化学制备

B I1-XSBX半导体合金是性能优异的热电和磁电功能材料,为制备固态电制冷器件、温差发电器件和磁电器件的重要材料。电化学沉积薄膜技术工艺设备简单成本低,在半导体薄膜制备方面有很好的应用前景。系统研究了高浓度盐酸(2.4 MOL/L)的B I和SB盐酸溶液,成份从纯铋逐步变化到纯锑的B I1-XSBX合金半导体薄膜电化学沉积特性。测试了沉积过程I-V循环曲线和和沉积电荷效率等电化学参数。结果表明在所有成份范围内都可以得到典型的B I1-XSBX固溶体结构的高质量薄膜。薄膜生长为典型的溶液扩散控制过程,具有高的沉积电荷效率。薄膜沉积和溶解之间的电位差随溶液中SB(Ⅲ)离子浓度增加而增大,生长的薄膜越来越稳定。在30%SB浓度附近,电化学过程、薄膜结构和性能发生明显的突变。应用X射线衍射和电子显微镜研究薄膜结构,发现薄膜具有明显的(012)择优取向,薄膜晶粒尺寸也随SB浓度的增加而变化。     

柽柳灌丛下与灌丛外短命植物AM真菌多样性

对生长在柽柳荒漠生境中最常见的4种早春短命植物离子草(Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC.)、角果毛茛(Ceratocephalus testiculatus (Crantz) Bess.)、东方旱麦草(Eremopyrum orientale (L.) Jaub et. Spash)和弯果婆婆纳(Veronica campylopoda Boiss.)进行取样调查, 分析了柽柳灌丛下和灌丛外的4种植物丛枝菌根(AM)的形成状况、根际AM真菌的孢子密度和群落组成, 并探讨了柽柳灌丛对其菌根侵染状况、根际AM真菌群落组成的影响. 结果表明, 柽柳灌丛下短命植物的侵染率和根际土壤中AM真菌孢子的密度显著低于灌丛外的植物, 并且灌丛下AM真菌的种类(12种)少于灌丛外(19种). 灌丛下短命植物根际土壤由于受到柽柳灌丛的影响, 其养分含量除速效钾外, 都高于灌丛外; 灌丛下碱解氮和速效磷的含量分别为65.37和44.50 mg/kg, 而灌丛外的含量则为32.33和33.85 mg/kg. 本研究共从短命植物根际分离到21种AM真菌, 其中无梗囊霉属有5种、原囊霉属1种、球囊霉属13种和类球囊霉属2种. 通过上述结果得出以下结论: 柽柳灌丛影响着土壤的理化特性及其下生长的短命植物丛枝菌根的形成和根际AM真菌群落的组成.     

Comparative analysis of A,B,C and D genomes in the genus Oryza with C_0t-1 DNA of C genome

The genus Oryza includes two cultivated species, O. sativa L. and O. glaberrima Steud. and comprises more than 20 species[1]. The genomes of Oryza are classified into 10 types: AA, BB, CC, BBCC, CCDD, EE, FF, GG, HHJJ and HHKK[2,3]. Morphological variatio…