Cu,Zr对Al-Ni-Zr-Cu-Y非晶合金的形成和热稳定性的影响

采用单辊旋淬技术,在真空条件下制备了快速凝固Al85Ni10Zr3Y2四元合金条带和Al80Ni10Zr8-xCuxY2(x=1,2,3,5)五元合金条带.利用X射线衍射及差热分析对条带进行了研究.结果表明,w(Cu)和w(Zr)对该合金系的非晶形成能力及热稳定性有显著影响,并且非晶合金的形成对这两种元素的质量分数很敏感.当w(Cu)和w(Zr)其中一种达到一较大值时,可以形成非晶合金或是以非晶相为主的合金,否则将只能得到晶体相.另外,Al80Ni10Zr7Cu1Y2,Al80Ni10Zr3Cu5Y2合金系具有较强的非晶形成能力,可形成完全非晶或以非晶为主体和部分晶体的复相材料.     

快速凝固Al-Zn-Si基钎料性能的研究

利用单辊急冷设备制备了系列Al Zn Si薄带钎料,并对其熔点、润湿性、接头强度及微观组织进行了分析.试验结果表明,快冷的钎料润湿性和抗拉强度都高于普通钎料;快冷钎料晶粒尺寸为0.6μm以下,且分布均匀.快冷钎料活性大,在钎焊过程中与母材作用能力强,是快冷钎料润湿性和接头抗拉强度高的主要原因.     

Al_2O_3-TiC 和 Al_2O_3-TiB_2 的热力学分析

从理论上对铝热剂燃烧合成复相陶瓷Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＣ和Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＢ２的绝热温度及产物中Ａｌ２Ｏ３的熔化率进行了研究．随着预热温度的升高或稀释剂含量的降低,反应体系的绝热温度升高,但在２３０３Ｋ处均出现一个平台,其原因是Ａｌ２Ｏ３的熔化率不固定,在０～１之间变化．随预热温度的升高,燃烧反应能够自我维持的临界稀释剂的添加量也增多．     

高温时效对9CrlMoNbV钢焊接接头的影响

研究了焊后和高温时效后９ＣｒｌＭｏＮｂＶ钢焊接接头的微观组织、显微硬度和拉伸性能．在６５０℃以下时效，焊缝、ＨＡＺ和母材微观组织中的马氏体板条形貌保持稳定；在６５０℃以下时效１００～１６０ｈ，由于９ＣｒｌＭｏＮｂＶ钢焊接接头的微观组织的稳定性，使焊接接头显微硬度和拉伸机械性能没有明显变化，焊接接头具有良好的高温时效性能。     

Identification and characterization of microsatellite markers for yellow grouper Epinephelus awoara and bluelined hind Cephalopholis formosa

0Introduction Groupershaveconsistentlyprovedhighlyvulnerable toanythingotherthanhighlevelsoffishingpressure.This islargelyduetotheirbiologicalcharacteristics.Yellow grouperEpinephelusawoaracanbeseeninHongKong livefishmarket[1].Manygrouperspeciesoncerecorded as“common”inHongKongarenowrarelyseen[2].Blue linedhindCephalopholisformosaisoftenmisidentifiedin thepetfishliteratureandsoldasC.boenakfromIndo westPacific.Cephalopholisispartofasub family(Epinephelinae)andfurthersub division(Tribe E…     

Zr对Al-Ni-Y-(Zr,Cu)合金系非晶形成能力及热稳定性的影响

通过Zr部分取代Al80Ni10YsCu5中的Y,获得了Al80Ni10Y5-xZrxCus（x=0、1、2、3、4）铝基非晶合金．用XRD和DSC等测试手段1分析了单辊旋淬法制备的该合金非晶条带,研究了Zr对合金体系非晶形成能力和热稳定性的影响．结果表明,x=2或x=3的合金的衍射峰较为宽化;当x从0增加到2时,合金的晶化温度增加,此后,随x的进一步增加,合金的晶化温度先降低后又有所回升．Al80Ni10Y3Zr2Cu5合金既具有相对较好的非晶形成能力,又具有较高的热稳定性．     

微胶囊固体硝酸酸化液实验研究

固体硝酸酸压是近年来新发展起来的酸化技术,借鉴水力压裂微胶囊延迟破胶技术,先将固体硝酸微胶囊化,再用水基液携带固体酸颗粒带入地层裂缝,在裂缝中释放出H⁺,对地层实现深     

Effect of roller shapes on strip buckling in a continuous annealing furnace

The effect of roller shapes on strip buckling in a continuous annealing furnace was focused on. The tensile stress distribution, the transverse compressive stress, and the critical buckling stress of the strip were studied by the finite element method (FEM) when the flat roller, crown roller, single taper roller, and double taper roller were used, respectively. Simulation results show that strip buckling is most likely to occur with the crown roller, then the double taper roller, and finally the single taper roller. Also, strip buckling can not occur when the flat roller is used. Considering strip snaking, the single taper roller and double taper roller are suggested in the continuous annealing furnace. The double taper roller with a better strip snaking-prevention ability should be applied in the sections with high strip temperature, and the single taper roller with a better buckling-prevention ability should be used in the sections with low strip temperature.     

Study and application of crown feedback control in hot strip rolling

Crown feedback control is one part of the automatic shape control (ASC) system. On the basis of large simulation researches conducted, a linear crown feedback control model was put forward and applied in actual strip rolling. According to its successful operation in the ASP 1700 hot strip mill of Angang Group for one year and also from the statistical results of several crown measurements, it can be definitely said that this control model is highly effective and shows stable performance. The control effectiveness of different gauges of strips with the feedback control is found to increase by 10%-30% compared with that without feedback control.     

Comprehensive contour prediction model of work rolls in hot wide strip mill

The predictive calculation of comprehensive contour of work rolls in the on-line strip shape control model during hot rolling consists of two important parts of wear contour calculation and thermal contour calculation, which have a direct influence on the accuracy of shape control. A statistical wear model and a finite difference thermal contour model of work rolls were described. The comprehensive contour is the equivalence treatment of the sum of grinding, wear, and thermal contours. This comprehensive contour calculation model has been applied successfully in the real on-line strip shape control model. Its high precision has been proved through the large amounts of actual roll profile measurements and theoretical analyses. The hit rates (percent of shape index satisfying requirement) of crown and head flatness of the strips rolled, by using the shape control model, which includes the comprehensive contour calculation model, have about 16% and 10% increase respectively, compared to those of strips rolled by using manual operation.