Prediction and setup of phytoplankton statistical model of Qiandaohu Lake

This research considers the mathematical relationship between concentration of Chla and seven environmental factors, i.e. Lake water temperature (T), Secci-depth (SD), pH, DO, CODMn, Total Nitrogen (TN), Total Phosphorus (TP). Stepwise linear regression of 1997 to 1999 monitoring data at each sampling point of Qiandaohu Lake yielded the multivariate regression models presented in this paper. The concentration of Chla as simulation for the year 2000 by the regression model was similar to the observed value. The suggested mathematical relationship could be used to predict changes in the lakewater environment at any point in time. The results showed that SD, TP and pH were the most significant factors affecting Chla concentration.     

非晶态合金钎料的制备

用单辊急冷法在大气及真空状态下制备了非晶态合金钎料条带，Ｘ射线分析表明其为完全非晶态．从条带的面分析，表明其元素分布均匀．在反复试验的基础上，确定了冷辊转速、喷嘴口尺寸、喷带的间隙和喷射压力等喷制非晶态条带的关键工艺参数．     

浅淡工业企业总图设计中节约用地及污染防治——宁波乐金甬兴胶乳有限公司丁苯胶乳工程总图设计心得

本文结合宁波乐金甬兴胶乳有限公司丁苯胶乳工程,通过对场地特点及环境资源分析,探讨了工业企业在总图设计中如何实现节约用地、消防安全、污染防治。     

焊接速度对自适应双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接Al–Mg合金接头微观组织和机械性能的影响

The butt welds of 4-mm thick 5A06 aluminum alloy plates were produced by adjustable-gap bobbin-tool friction stir travel with travel speeds of 200, 300, and 400 mm/min in this study. The microstructure was studied using optical microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Tensile tests and microhardness measurements were performed to identify the effect of the travel speed on the joint mechanical properties. Sound joints were obtained at 200 mm/min while voids were present at different positions of the joints as the travel speed increased. The EBSD results show that the grain size, high angle grain boundaries, and density of geometrically necessary dislocations in different regions of the joint vary depending on the recovery and recrystallization behavior. Specific attention was given to the relationship between the local microstructure and mechanical properties. Microhardness measurements show that the average hardness of the stir zone (SZ) was greater than that of the base material, which was only affected slightly by the travel speed. The tensile strength of the joint decreased with increasing travel speed and the maximal strength efficiency reached 99%.     

定西市无公害畜产品 肉用牛饲养管理技术规程

本标准规定了无公害肉用牛生产中环境、饲养、防疫、管理、运输。     

铝的熔化极氩弧焊电弧稳定性研究

本文对铝MiG焊接电弧固有自身调节作用及其物理本质,形成机理及影响因素进行了研究。用自制的电弧演示装置及平特性(CV)电源和垂直下降特性(CC)电源及垂直陡降带短路补偿的等电弧电流(CAC)电源,测出了不同送丝速度下不同弧长的熔化特性曲线,并对曲线的各部走向进行了分析,得出最强的电弧固有自身调节作用是在上部短路过渡区。这是由于过渡型式的变化和接触型过渡熔滴尺寸(即短路频率)的变化引起的。     

Acoustic emission detection of 316L stainless steel welded joints during intergranular corrosion

This study analyzes acoustic emission (AE) signals during the intergranular corrosion (IGC) process of 316L stainless steel welded joints under different welding currents in boiling nitric acid. IGC generates several AE signals with high AE activity. The AE technique could hardly distinguish IGC in stainless steel welded joints with different welding heat inputs. However, AE signals can effectively distinguish IGC characteristics in different corrosion stages. The IGC resistance of a heat-affected zone is lower than that of a weld zone. The initiation and rapid corrosion stages can be distinguished using AE results and microstructural analysis. Moreover, energy count rate and amplitude are considered to be ideal parameters for characterizing different IGC processes. Two types of signals are detected in the rapid corrosion stage. It can be concluded that grain boundary corrosion and grain separation are the AE sources of type 1 and type 2, respectively.     

快速凝固Al-Cu钎料钎焊铝Cu对钎缝组织的影响

研究了快速凝固钎料中Cu元素在铝合金基体中的扩散现象和机制.采用快速凝固的方法制备出了Al-Cu合金的薄带,用差热分析法(DTA)测量了钎料熔点.根据熔点利用真空钎焊用Al-Cu钎料焊接纯铝,然后使用扫描电镜和能谱分析仪分析了焊缝的显微组织,对Cu元素的扩散现象进行观察,并分析了Cu的扩散行为.实验结果表明,由于快冷钎料组织均匀,表面能高,因此熔点比普通钎料低,且熔化区间窄.随着钎焊温度的升高和保温时间的延长,Cu的扩散效果越来越好;在同一温度下钎焊时,快冷钎料中Cu的扩散能力明显强于普通钎料.     

存在随机延时的网络控制系统的性能分析

针对网络控制系统中普遍存在的网络延时问题,利用根轨迹法对前向通道和反馈通道同时存在随机网络延时的网络控制系统进行研究,通过仿真分析随机延时对网络控制系统稳定性和控制性能的影响,并采用NetCon控制器与液位控制系统实验装置组成一个网络控制系统,针对不同的随机网络延时对控制系统性能的影响进行实验研究.研究结果表明:系统在较小的延时下仍能保持一定的稳定,随着延时的增大,系统的控制精度有所降低;而较大的随机延时不但降低系统的总体快速性,同时,使系统的稳定性和控制精度明显降低,而当随机延时大到一定程度时,系统的稳定性难以保证.